Iifomati ze iifayile zokubhaliweyo kunye neenkqubo ukujongana nazo: History Nanamhlanje

Wonke umsebenzisi computer lijongene rhoqo kunye neefomathi ezahlukeneyo iifayile zokubhaliweyo, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba sivumelana njani na ubutyebi bembali kwezi yeefomati kunye neenkqubo ukunika abantu ithuba lokuba bafunde incwadi, ukusebenza itekisi kunye nokudala onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ngqo kwi computer.

zifayile zokubhaliweyo Imbali hayi oselula kunaye iikhompyutha zobuqu - na ke badwelisi benkqubo yokuqala kwimizobo yabo ebhaliwe nucleoside yokuqala mihla "Incwadi". Ngoko ke zintoni iifomathi iifayile zokubhaliweyo kunye neenkqubo ukusebenza kunye nabo? Okokuqala kufuneka uqonde into efunekayo iifayile zokubhaliweyo, naziphi iiyantlukwano phakathi kwabo nento ngazo. Ngokudibanisa yonke itekisi iifomati msebenzi zazo eziphambili - ukugcina ulwazi kwisicatshulwa. Ahluke ubunakho processing kunye ufomato lombhalo, kwakunye nokufikelela kulwazi zigcinwa ezifayileni ngokwemigaqo wokuhambelana nezinye iinkqubo.

A itekisi elula ngokwemveli ifomati TXT. Nguye kakhulu wayengaphakamanga amathuba kunye kwifomati yokubhaliweyo indala. Ngenxa elula (kuyenzeka TXT ayimininzanga xa ibekwe lwesicatshulwa kunye begqobhozile zibe yimihlathi), le fomati isoloko isetyenziswa yi inani elikhulu lezicelo kunye neenkqubo kwi ezahlukeneyo kumaqonga.

Kunye zixhaphakile computer kwaye ukwandisa yokuthengisa zabo, Microsoft kudala enye ifomati ethandwayo ebizwa Rich Text Format (okanye nje RTF). It is a okubhaliweyo okuphawulwe yi "amagama yolawulo 'athile, bengavumeli nje ukuba ukuvelisa kodwa ukuze alondoloze entsonkothileyo ufomato ifomula ucole okubhaliweyo, iitheyibhile, imifanekiso, headers, ii-footer, kunye esemazantsi.

Noko ke, RTF kakhulu nganto kwifomati ubunakho DOC, njengoko kudalwe yi-Microsoft ngokukodwa package software ebizwa ngokuba Microsoft Office. kwiminyaka emiselwe phezu elinesihlanu edlulileyo DOC iquka inani elikhulu amathuba ufomato processing ilizwi, ukudala, ukuhlela kunye nokubekwa imifanekiso, iitshati, iitheyibhile, kunye nezinye izinto. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi echanekileyo kwezi mpawu ziya kusebenza kuphela ngo-MS Word. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba Microsoft ayikho ngokwenkcukacha ifomati DOC lwangoku kwaye ayiniki abadlali bayo kunye nabaphuhlisi abazimeleyo zokuvelisa amandla le fomati ngokupheleleyo. Le yenye yezizathu ezenze ukuba ukongeza kwifomati DOC kule mihla ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye nezinye iifomati zefayile yombhalo.

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi ifomathi Doc kwisicatshulwa iifomati RTF kunye TXT wakheke yayo yokubini, ngenxa leyo iba angafundekiyo kangaka ezilula abahleli itekisi efana Wordpad, Lexicon, Atlantis. Ngaphezu koko, kwezinye iimeko, inokubonakalisa iifayile DOC-ukungavumelani wadala kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ze-MS Word.

iifomati zefayile tekisi iya kuvulwa, kwaye ehleliweyo kuso inani enkulu leenkqubo. Ukongeza ngaphambili wakhankanya-MS Word, yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwezi zinto i I ofisi yeNkwenkwezi, efumaneka Sun Microsystems, Word Perfect ukusuka Corel kunye ezamahala OpenOffice.org Suite.

Kunye kunyebeleziso bezixhobo zombane, e-abafundi ngokuya kuthandwa kunye nezinye iifomati zefayile itekisi, umzekelo, FB2 kunye LRF.

Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa iintlobo yeefomati yombhalo kumaqonga ahlukeneyo, wadala inani elikhulu lweenkqubo, ebizwa converters. Converters ukuvumela ukuba ugcine ikhowudi iifayile zokubhaliweyo yemvelaphi ukusuka format enye ukuya kwenye kwaye ukulisebenzisa kwixesha elizayo ngenxa ezahlukeneyo izixhobo kunye namaqonga.

Converters zisetyenziswa kuphela ukuba gcina okubhaliweyo ukusuka format omnye komnye, kodwa ukudala leefayile, ngokuchaseneyo umthombo wabo, zinokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ukuba nako "funda" iifayile yokuqala. Ngokomzekelo, abanye e-iincwadi abangaxhasi iifomati ezithandwayo iifayile zokubhaliweyo, ngokulula ingqalelo LRF okanye FB2 fomati eyenziwe ukusuka kwifayile usebenzisa converters software.