Ifilosofi uEpicurus 'yomyezo? "

UEpicurus - uMdali iimfundiso ezinamandla zamaGrike. Wahlanganisa ingcamango yakhe kunye izinto yokuziphatha kunye neemfundiso Aristippus Democritus malunga athom yaye liphuhlise izimvo zabo (nangona udela ubhekisela njengomanduleli).

Ubomvu ngokuzalwa, yena wakhulela kwisiqithi Samos. Ndisemncinane wayelithanda-bulumko, eneminyaka eyi-32, wadala isikolo sakhe-bulumko, yokuqala o.Lesbos e Metelene. Ukususela kunyaka 306 BC UEpicurus bafudukela eAthene, athenge igadi kwaye founds esikolweni, ngoko ke ubizwa ngokuba "Garden", njengoko abafundi kunye nabalandeli uEpicurus - ". Zobulumko yomyezo?" UEpicurus kunye nesikolo sakhe wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso bulumko. Kusekwe beliqela besikolo-nye nonke ngexesha ubukho bayo, yaye wahlala malunga neminyaka engama-600, mna na oyazileyo ingxabano ingxabano. Abafundi nikela ukuba utitshala wakhe, owayesakuba ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabo umfuziselo bathobele imigaqo esekwe kuwo: ". Act ngokungathi wajonga uEpicurus" Kwintanda-bulumko uEpicurus - ezenziwayo kunye eziphathekayo. Wakhanyela yena Ukumiselwa (nxi kwangaphambili), eshiya indoda yokuzikhethela nokuzikhethela, kwaye abazange baqaphele oothixo. "Ihlabathi Democritus, apho yonke into kwangaphambili, esithukuthezi kunye nolusizi nesihogo nangakumbi" - uEpicurus ayephikisana. Quotes ukusuka 'iziyobisi chetveroyakogo ", iimfundiso ezisisiseko uEpicurus:

- "Koothixo kuba musa ukoyika";

- "kufuneka Ukufa Musa ukoyika, kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba" Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ke, ukufa sabakho kufa, yaye xa oko, ngoko asibi saba "";

- "Kulungile lula ukufikelela";

- "Ububi kulula ukwenza."

UEpicurus bephika yokungafi komphefumlo, kodwa umphefumlo ngokwayo. Ngokutsho kwakhe umphefumlo - oku isakhiwo eyodwa athom, encinane, kodwa into yokwenene ngokupheleleyo ogqugqisileyo umzimba eziphathekayo. Ekufundiseni kwakhe uEpicurus akazi zijolise ukwazi inyaniso. injongo yakhe - ukuze ukubalelana umntu ebomini, kukuphelisa intlungu uze ufunde balamkela ngovuyo. "Indima bulumko seliza indima ugqirha," - utsho uEpicurus. - .. "Le ifilosofi ukunceda umntu lahla iminqweno ezingeyomfuneko ukuba ababangela ukubandezeleka evela uloyiko ngenkxwaleko, funda ukonwabela afikelelekayo, Ndihleli nje nozolileyo iminqweno yabantu iminqweno engaphele enerisekanga ababangela Eesli ukunciphisa umnqweno ukubonisa ubulumko nokuqonda, ngoko izizathu. ukubandezeleka kuya kuba ngaphantsi. "

Le ifilosofi uEpicurus ezifanayo obonakalayo UbuBhuda, kunye ingqiqo yalo kuMbindi Ndlela (ngaphandle befuna uvuyo olungakumbi, wena musa ukufumana ukubandezeleka okukhulu). kuphela ukungabikho ukubandezeleka emzimbeni, noxolo lwengqondo, imfudumalo yomntu lula ubudlelwane kufuneka bonwabe.

Umbhalo emnyango ufunda kwesi sikolo; "Guest, apha uya kuba kakuhle. Emihle kakhulu yi - fun ". Kodwa hayi emzimbeni, uyonwabisa inkanuko besilindelwe ngaso, bona, phezu koko, uselegwetyiwe, ngabo, kufuneka usoloko ukuhlawula. Iphakanyiswe injabulo onengqondo, noxolo lwengqondo, ngokuvisisana nokucela nehlabathi, uvuyo ukunxibelelana nabahlobo, yaye okubaluleke kumnandi kakhulu - kuba bubomi ngokwayo. "Ubomi inikwa koluvo, kwaye ke ayikwazi ukuba ephosakeleyo," - utsho uEpicurus. Philosophy, zidalwe ngaye, kukwaphambukisa ingqondo kubaluleke yesibini emva izivamvo. Ngokubhekiselele kurhulumente kunye noluntu bulumko ngqo ebendilele, isimo sengqondo yaxobuka, ekholelwa ukuba umntu ngokuchanekileyo ukuze aphile wazifihla. Xa isikolo sakhe, wathabatha nabafazi kunye namakhoboka. ukuba benze nantoni na enjengale kwezinye izikolo bulumko. New waba ukwanda yexabiso babantu ubomi emhlabeni kunye ukugwetyelwa emzimbeni iimfuno zabantu (ezi zimvo kamva eyamkelwe zobulumko-nabantu kaZwelonke Imvuselelo).

Phambi kokuba yokungena esikolweni ijagi ezaliswe ngamanzi, wazosa nomqhathane njengomfuziselo yintoni ngokwenene umntu kufuneka kakhulu kancinane. Amalungu oluntu babehlala ngokuthozama ngaphandle frills. Azikho kudityaniswe ipropati, oku kungabangela iimbambaniso ukungathembani, njengokuba iphakamiswe uEpicurus. Kwintanda-bulumko uEpicurus, kwaguqulwa eRoma eFransi, ophambene kakhulu. Epicureanism yohlukile kakhulu kwiimfundiso uEpicurus kwaye ngakumbi eneneni, gxebe, ukuba hedonism.