"IDiphenhydramine": imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, uhlobo lokukhululwa, iifaneli

Namhlanje kunzima ukufumana umntu ongaziqhelanga ne-allergies. Ukungabi nengozi ekuqalekeni, le nto ingakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi. Okokuphela kokutshatyalaliswa kwe - anaphylactic, oku kunokubangela ukuba kube nemiphumo ebulalayo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonelela ngonyango isigulane kwiimpawu zokuqala zokugula. I-antihistamine esemgangathweni iya kuhlaselwa. Iya kuphelisa ukuphuhliswa kwempembelelo yokuphazamiseka kunye nokulungelelanisa imeko yendalo yonke.

Phakathi kweengcali, inkunkuma "iDiphenhydramine" ithandwa. Umyalelo wokusetyenziswa uchaza imigaqo yokwamkelwa kunye neziboniso.

Ulwazi lwe-Pharmacological

Isilwanyana sinemiphumo echasayo, i-antiemetic. Kwakhona kunokwakheka, i-hypnotics kunye ne-anesthetics yendawo. Ivalela i-histamine receptors. Isilwanyana sinciphisa kwaye sisusa i-spamms-muscular spinms-induced muscle, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu, ubomvu, ukubetha kunye nokukhawuleza. Xa isilwanyana singena emzimbeni, kukho uvakalelo lwamaqhekeza kwiimbrane zomlomo emlonyeni. Ngezifo ezininzi, isixhobo sonyango esibizwa ngokuthi i-Diphenhydramine sinokukunceda. Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kufuneka ifundwe ngaphambi kokuqala unyango.

Iqhosha eliphambili elikhuselekileyo livimbela i-cholinergic receptors ye-ganglium ganglia, ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo. Ukuba iyeza liza ngaphakathi, i-hypotension inokunyuka kwizigulane ezinegazi elingafanelekanga. Ngako oko, kufuneka ubeke iliso kwiinkcukacha zoxinzelelo. Uhlaselo lunokuvela kwizigulane ezinokuhlutha. Isilwanyana siphendule kakuhle nge-bronchospasm, sinciphisa ukukhuphaza. Ukulungiselelwa "i-Diphenhydramine" kakuhle kakhulu kubonisa ukuhlaselwa kwesifo se-asthma. Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa iya kukunceda ufumane isilinganisi esilungileyo.

Isenzo sesilwanyana emzimbeni

Xa kungeniswa, i-arhente iyachitha kwaye ichithe ngexesha elifutshane. Umphumo ophezulu osebenzayo usenzeka emva kweyure emva kokungena. Phantse i-100% idibene neeprotheni zegazi. Ininzi yesilwanyana iyanamathele kwisibindi, ezinye zityhutywe kumchamo zingangeeyure ezingama-24.

Ubungakanani beli chiza lifikelela kwiiyure ezingama-6. Ukuba umama ongumntwana uthatha eli liyeza, umntwana unokuhlakulela ingozi kunye nokunyusa. Ngoko ke, ngexesha lokutya, amayeza angasetyenziselwa kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela wezingane. Abafazi abakhulelweyo akufanele basebenzise iDiphenhydramine. Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, uhlobo lokukhululwa, iifanekiso - zonke ezi nkcukacha kufuneka zifundwe ngaphambi kokuqala unyango.

Ukusetyenziswa kweyeza

Kukho iimeko ezininzi apho kucetyiswa ukuba kuthathe izilwanyana "Definhydra". I-urticaria, i-dermatosis, ebangela ukugubha okukhulu, i-vasomotor rhinitis, i-conjunctivitis ye-allergenic, isifo se-serum, ukuphendula ngokuthe ngqo kwindlela yokulawula iziyobisi.

Ukunyanyiswa kwe-anaphylactic ngexesha le-transfusion ye-erythrocyte kunye neentshintshi zegazi. Kwiinkqubo eziyinkathazo zokugula kweemitha, amayeza angasetyenziswa.

Iyeza elithi "Definhydra" lisetyenziswe njengesixhobo sokuhlaziywa kwendawo, ngexesha leenqwelo zokuhamba kunye nolwandle - njenge- antiemetic.

Kufuneka ifundwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imiyalelo yeyeza "ye-Diphenhydramine" yokusetyenziswa. I-ointment isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngokwaneleyo. Isilwanyana kule fomu sinceda ukunciphisa ubuhlungu ngokushisa ilanga, ngelixa inambuzane yokuluma. Amafutha atshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza ukugqithisa, okubonakaliswa ngenxa yokuphendula.

Ukungqinelana

Ngobuchule obunamandla kumacandelo esilwayo, asinakusetyenziswa. Ngethuba lokutya akunconywa ukuba athathe la mayeza, kuya kubangela ukulala ebuntwaneni. Akukho zonyango ezinikwa iintsana.

Isilwayo siyaphikiswa kwi-glaucoma, hypertrophic prostatic, ngexesha elimangalisayo lezilonda zesilonda kunye ne-gastritis, kunye ne-stenosis entanyeni yesikhumba. Ngokunyamekela okukhulu kunikwe izigulane ezingaphantsi kwexesha.

Isicatshulwa siyaphikisana kwiinkqubo ezingasigxina kunye neenkqubo zesibindi. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwonyango, kuyimfuneko ukuba ufunde ngokugqibeleleyo zonke izichaso kwi-drug "iDiphenhydramine". Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa konke ichaza ngokucacileyo.

Iziganeko ezimbi

Ngokwinkqubo yeentlanzi, izinto ezinjalo njengobuthathaka, ukulala, ukunciphisa ingqalelo, ukukhathala, utywala, intloko, ukungakwazi ukulungelelanisa ukuhamba, ukuxhalaba, ukunyuka okukhulu kunokwenziwa.

Ukususela kwinkqubo ye-cardiovascular system: ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, ukubetha, i-tachycardia, i-thrombocytopenia, i-hemolytic anemia. Ukususela kumathambo omzimba kunomlomo owomileyo, ukuxinwa kweembilini, ukucabisa, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukugqithisa, ukulahleka kwesisindo.

Ukusuka kwiintliziyo, kunokubakho ukulibaziseka ekuhambeni, ukucoca rhoqo kwindlu yangasese okanye ukungabikho komchamo. Kwakhona, ukuma kwempumlo kunye nomqala, ukuxinwa kwamanzi, i-viscosity of sputum ukusuka kwi-bronchi inokwenzeka. Omnye unokuhlakulela ukujuluka, ukwesaba ukukhanya. Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpendulo zomsindo zivela ngendlela yokukhawuleza, i-hyperemia kunye nokubetha. Kukho imiphumo emibi yechiza "iDiphenhydramine." Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, iifaneli, ukuphendula kwamacala angaphandle - konke oku kufuneka kufundwe ngaphambi kokuqala unyango.

Ukugqithisa kweziyobisi

Ngokulawulwa kakubi kweziyobisi, ukuchulumisa okanye, ngokuphambeneyo, ukudakumba kwenkqubo yeentlanzi, ubomvu besikhumba, ukulahleka kwengqondo, ukuma komlenze, kunzima ukuphefumula. Xa ukugqithisa kweziyobisi kwenziwa unyango lwe-detoxification. Isigulane sihlanjululwe isisu, sibeke umonakalo, sinike i-absorbent. Ukongezwa ngokusetyenziswa kwindlela yokulungiselela i-droppers oyinyumba ye-glucose ne-saline.

Kubalulekile ukulinganisa i-pulse kunye noxinzelelo. Isimo, esibangelwa ukugqithisa kweziyobisi, sidinga ukubeka iliso rhoqo ugqirha kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango. Ngako oko, izigulane ezinjalo zonyangwa kwiyunithi yonyango olude ngaphambi kokumisela imeko. I-regimen yesilinganiselo kufuneka ilandelwe ngokuqinileyo isebenzisa i-Diphenhydramine. Izikhokelo zokusetyenziswa, izifaniselwano, ukuchasene - konke oku kuya kuxela ugqirha.

Isisombululo seDiphenhydramine

Isilwanyana sinokusetyenziswa ezininzi. Ezi zi-injection ze-intramuscular and intravenous, i-rectal method. Kukho iyeza ngeendlela zamaconsi kunye namafutha. Ngokusemthethweni, abantu abadala baxelwe 30-50 mg yesilwanyana kathathu ngosuku. Ukusuka kwisifo sokunyuswa kuyimfuneko ukusela isela ngehora ngaphambi kohambo oluzayo. Ukuphelisa ubuthongo ngaphambi kokulala, kufuneka usebenzise 50 mg yesilwanyana. Ngomhla, awuyi kuthatha ngaphezu kwe-150 mg yeyeza, ngaphandle koko izibonakaliso zokugqithisa zinokubonakala. I dose evumelekileyo kwisilinganiso se-50 mg. Ngaphandle, iyeza lilawulwa kwi-saline ye-physiological kwisilinganiso se-50 mg. Inkqubo yeyeza unyango kufuneka ingadluli iintsuku ezili-10.

Ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kwehla kumaso "iDiphenhydramine". Kule fomu, amayeza asetyenziswa amaxesha angamahlanu ngosuku. I-ointment okanye i-gel kunye nesilwanyana "I-Diphenhydramine" isetyenziselwa uluhlu olucokisekileyo kwilusu kane ngosuku.

I dose isetyenziswe ngugqirha ngabanye. Ungathathi i-Diphenhydramine ngokwakho. Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kuma-ampoules kubandakanya ukubala kwamanani kunye neendlela zokulawulwa kweziyobisi.

Indlela yokubuyisela isilwanyana "iDiphenhydramine"

Izigulane ezininzi zivuyiswa nale nkunkuma. Ngethuba elincinci kunceda ukulahla ezininzi iimpawu zokugula. Ukunyamezela kakuhle umzimba. Kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu kunokuba nemiphumo emibi.

Kuthekani ukuba andizange ndifumane iilisi "i-Diphenhydramine" kwikhemisi? Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa (amacwecwe, amaconsi, amafutha) aneenkcukacha malunga nokubunjwa. Ngokusekelwe kule ngcaciso, ingcali iza kukhetha ngokukhawuleza i-analogue esemgangathweni. Kukho uluhlu olukhulu lweziyobisi ezinomphumela ofanayo kumzimba. Iindlela ezifana neBetrin, i-Polinadim, i-Psychalzam, iCophanol, iValemidin, i-Pentaflucin kunye nabanye abaninzi bayathandwa.