Iceland: inkolo karhulumente. Yeyiphi inkolo e Iceland?

Yintoni ndithi ngokufutshane malunga Iceland? Ilizwe kakhulu wasentla elaziwayo kakhulu ezikulungele ehlabathini. It is on umkhenkce permafrost! Apha, umsantsa liphantsi phakathi kwezityebi namahlwempu, Osenyangweni umlinganiselo wobomi kokusingqongileyo kakhulu ecocekileyo eziphilayo, iqondo eliphezulu labantu ukufunda. Faka konke oku intle fantastically yenzeka, kufutshane mlilo kunye iigiza, kwaye kuyacaca ukuba abantu apha kufuneka ukuba ekhethekileyo. Zeziphi kweli lizwe Iceland unqulo nenkcubeko? Yintoni ukholo yintoni Iceland boyika?

Ngoobani abantu balapha

Settlement ziimonki, hermits ukusuka Ireland waba kwisiqithi Iceland. Unqulo ayesithi - Christianity - waye inkolelo okokuqala kwi siqithi. Ke wahlala kwinzala Vikings: i balwa, i eNorway, i Danes - ayenqula uthixo wabo, wazisa nenkolelo yabo - Asatru. Abantu zomthonyama Iceland bazijonge inzala ka Vikings ne Celtic. ubudlelwane bezopolitiko kunye norhwebo kunye namanye amagunya banyanzelisa Irish ukuba ngokusesikweni yamkele ukholo yaseYurophu - ubuKristu.

Umhla imvuselelo yayo e Iceland kuthiwa 1000. Ivela kweli xesha, ibandla waqalisa ukulawula karhulumente zavalwa izithethe zobuhedeni nemibingelelo.

inkolo owayephila

Ngeli xesha, unqulo eyintloko Iceland - Evangelical nawo. Amalungu yamaLuthere Church zenza malunga nama-85% yabemi. inxalenye yamaKatolika yabemi iingcali Polish (3%). Inokufumaneka eIceland, amaBhaptizi, amaBhuda, amaSilamsi, Orthodox - imiphakathi ezincinane zooyise, baya bayahlelwa ishiywe phezu komhlaba.

Hallgrimskirkja yamaLuthere Cathedral, nto leyo ifumaneka e Reykjavik, Iceland, uphakathi izakhiwo ezininzi eninzi zonqulo ezilishumi ehlabathini. Esi sakhiwo omkhulu kunye nenqaba intsimbi 75 eemitha aphezulu kwakhiwa engama-38, kwaye ukuba iindleko zokwakha yayo yaba $ 25 million.

Unqulo nezopolitiko

Ilizwe Iceland Religion Evangelical yamaLuthere urhulumente ukuba yafumana amanqaku achaphazelekayo-siseko. Ngokutsho uMthetho esiSiseko, bonke abemi banelungelo lenkululeko yonqulo. Akukho imibutho yenkolo yabemi akufunekanga kutshutshiswa ngumthetho ukuba umsebenzi wabo akayi kungqubana ulawulo lomthetho kunye ukuphula nabanye abantu.

Inkonzo yamaLuthere kusasazo imihla kumabonakude. Bonke abemi Iceland, nokuba unqulo, kufuneka ukuba ahlawule iminikelo: amakholwa - ukuze kugcinwe ibandla lakhe, abangakholwayo - University of Iceland.

Nawo ngenkolo

Ngoobani yabaqhankqalazi? Yintoni a yamaLuthere? Yeyiphi inkolo e Iceland?

yenkolo zamaProtestanti kwaqala ngenkulungwane ye-16 eJamani nagama Martina Lyutera, nto leyo eya. Ndiqononondisa abalandeli uLuther nxamnye sikweni kunye nokuxhatshazwa ababingeleli yamaKatolika. izimiso zabo baye bafumana inkxaso phakathi amakholwa, yaye ngenxa yoko kwasekwa ngumKristu entsha - Evangelical yamaLuthere Church.

AmaLuthere yamkela umbingeleli njengoko elilinganayo phakathi kwabo bonke, kanye njengokuba njengomshumayeli, qaphela ngomthendeleko ezimbini kuphela (ubhaptizo kunye yobudlelane), unqulo uThixo kuphela kunye neBhayibhile.

Ubuqaba in Icelandic

Ukuba ubuKristu yasekwa ikhonkco kuyimfuneko kwinkqubo kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho, nasezintliziyweni nemipefumlo abemi besiqithi Iceland unqulo lobuhedeni wahlala njengoko unqulo wooyise. Asatru alukapheli lihamba. Iceland ebesoloko kugubha imikhosi kunye nemihla ekhumbulekayo ubuKristu. Kwaye ukukholelwa imikhosi otherworldly phakathi kwabemi lizwe enomkhenkce iyamangalisa nje. It ukhandwa ngabantu mihla ngokuqinileyo abakholelwa amandla anika ubomi uhlobo ngezimanga zayo, ubukho kwihlabathi engumzekelo dwarves, tikoloshe kunye nabanye abahlali.

Asatru ithathwa unqulo yesibini esemthethweni Iceland. Ngo-1973 waseka uluntu lokuqala yobuhedeni. Ukuqinisekiswa ubuhedeni olungenakuphela yayikukuba Reykjavik waqala ukwakha itempile yokuqala yobuhedeni.

Mhlawumbi ukuba kwizikolo ezikude kakhulu ukusuka lizwekazi zanceda ukugcina luhleli banqule izithethe lamhlamnenene eliyindawo apho itshiswe kwi ukuhlasela. Kodwa isizukulwana aselula Iceland kusiba oyikholelwayo kwizinyanya, kodwa ngaphandle umbingelelo.

ulutsha ongakholwayo

Uhlolisiso olwenziwe kwisiqithi Iceland: unqulo naliphi na ihlelo ngakumbi - wabonisa iziphumo ezingalindelekanga. On imibuzo enxulumene imvelaphi yobomi on Earth, inkoliso yabantu abatsha vo tala ukuba akakholelwa waphezulu behlabathi. Igunya ibandla karhulumente, Noko ke, akukho ukhathazeke kakhulu malunga nale yoko, ukuba wayebhekisela kwinto yokuba imfundo kunye nokholo nenzululwazi musa kunokuthintela yenkolo yonke ulutsha.

Ukholo entsha

Bonke abakholwayo e Iceland kufuneka ukuba babhalise kwindawo ekugcinwa kuyo iirejista enye. Le nkqubo iyimfuneko ukulungiselela lokuhlawula irhafu, nokuba iinkolelo. Kakade ke, ukuba ahlawule imali for "ukholo" ayikho bonke. Exclusive Iceland island - unqulo wadalwa kwaye ikhona apha kuphela. Ekuthiwa-zuizm wazuza kuthandwa kakhulu kweli lizwe, ngenxa imeko irhafu. Isibakala sokuba Abaseki bayo wavakalisa inkcaso ku yokubeka phezu ikhoboka ndithembise ukurhoxisa lobhaliso uze ubuyele zonke iimali ezihlawulwa amalungu ngaphambili.

Le nkolo entsha kuvunyelwa ngokusemthethweni ngabasemagunyeni nabhaliswe kwirejista yoluntu. abashumayeli Zuizma bathi isiseko iinkolelo zabo - unqulo Sumerians amandulo. Lunokunyangwa ngeendlela ezahlukileyo isenzeko, kodwa sele inani zuistov yafikelela abantu amawaka amathathu. Eli linani elikhulu, banikwe ubungakanani omncinane lulonke yabemi Iceland. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, amaSilamsi kwi siqithi ngaphantsi. Kuyabonakala ukuba, le meko kunye irhafu - isizathu ukutshintsha kuyiphi ngokwaselukholweni ethile, kuba, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, i-non-amakholwa zixhomekeke iirhafu ezinjalo, kakhulu.

Nantsi ke, i vukhongeri (okanye hayi) ilizwe Iceland. Nakuba kule nkalo kubonakala yinxalenye twi kunye ezizodwa Europe.