I-Thyrotoxicosis ye-thyroid: izizathu, iimpawu kunye nenkcazo emfutshane malunga neendlela zokonyango

I-Thyrotoxicosis ye-thyroid gland kwihlabathi lalo mayeza lithathwa njengesifo esiqhelekileyo, esifumelwa ngokuyinhloko kubantu abancinci, abaneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwiminyaka engama-45, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kubakho kwiqela elidala. Ama-hormone e-thyroid aphakanyisiweyo enza ukuba kube neendlela ezinobungozi emzimbeni. I-Thyrotoxicosis ye-thyroid gland ingaqwalaselwa njengoluhlobo lobunyo bomzimba ngamahomoni e-thyroid.

I-Thyrotoxicosis ye-thyroid: izizathu . Umsebenzi okhulayo we-thyroid gland unokukhula kunye namazwe ahlukeneyo omzimba. Ngokomzekelo, i-thyrotoxicosis kaninzi ihamba kunye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezizimele, ngexesha apho kuveliswa inani elincinci lama-leukocytes, okubangela ukuba i-hyperfunction yegland.

Ukongezelela, imbangela yesifo esinjalo ingaba yintlobo eyahlukeneyo yomonakalo kumzimba wegland ngokwayo. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho umzobo xa uxhulumano phakathi kwegciwane le-thyroid kunye ne-hypothalamic-pituitary system ilahlekile - i-hormone iqala ukungalawulwa kwaye isasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba kunye nezixhobo zangaphakathi zamanzi. Le meko iboniswa phakathi kwezigulane ezine-tumor ye-gland.

Ukuphuhlisa i-thyrotoxicosis, ukuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid kunokubangelwa. Ngokomzekelo, le meko ihlala ifunyaniswa ngabafazi emva kokubeleka. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuxhatshazwa kwe-gland kunokukhokelela ekugqithiseni kwe-iodine emzimbeni, okwenzekayo ngokungenakulawulwa komthetho. Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwezinto ezikhuthaza i-thyroid gland, kuya kubakho ukukhokelela ekuphuhliseni ukuphulwa okunjalo.

I-Thyrotoxicosis ye-thyroid gland: iimpawu . Ukwanda kwinqanaba le -hormone ye- thyroid kuthintela, okokuqala, inkqubo yesifo. Abantu abanesifo esinjalo baba neentloni kakhulu, bazive benomdla kwaye banomdla. Izigulane zihlala zikhalaza ngokungazinzi nokulila. Ukongezelela, i-hormone eyimfuneko ivuselela iinkqubo zokuphazamiseka kweeprotheyini, kwaye oku kubangela ukulahleka okulukhuni kunye nobunzima obunzima, ukukhupha okukhulayo kunye ne-tachycardia. Ukuba uyaphawula ezinye zezi mpawu emzimbeni wakho, ngoko kufuneka ukuba wenze i-aphoyintimenti ye-endocrinologist.

Ukongezelela, izigulane ezine-thyrotoxicosis zihlala zikhalaza ngesifo sohudo, ukubola, ukuphulwa komjikelezo wenyanga, ukunciphisa okanye ukuphela kokuphela komnqweno wesondo.

Kwimeko apho ubungakanani begland buya kwanda, iinkqubo zokugwinya okanye intetho zinokuphazamiseka kakhulu. Ingaba uphawu lwesimo se-thyrotoxicosis yinto ebizwa ngokuthi "i-pop-eyed", xa i-eyeballs zikhupha ngaphandle. Izigulane ziqala ukwesaba ukukhanya okukhazimulayo, ziye zanda iinyembezi, kwaye iinkophe ziyakhupha zonke ixesha.

I-Thyrotoxicosis ye-thyroid gland: iindlela zokonyango . Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba unyango lwesifo esinjalo kufuneka lujongane kuphela ne-endocrinologist. Kuza kubekho, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango kwesi sifo, kwaye ukhetho lwenkqubo yonyango luxhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi, umzekelo, qwa lasela iibangela, iifom kunye nezigaba zesifo.

Unyango lwe-Conservative lujoliswe ekunciphiseni inani lemirmone eveliswayo. Ngenxa yale njongo, isigulane sichazwe izidakamizwa ezikhethekileyo ezithintela ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-iodine nge-thyroid gland, okwenza ukuba i-hormone ye-thyroid ingabikho.

Ukongezelela, kwezinye iimeko, oogqirha bathatha iindlela zokunyanga. Ngethuba lokusebenza, inxalenye yomzimba we-gland isusiwe, ishiya, nangona kunjalo, inxalenye yayo leyo inokubonelela ngomsebenzi obalulekileyo oqhelekileyo womzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukususa isisu.

Kukho enye indlela ekhethekileyo yonyango - ukufakwa kwe- iodine ye- radioactive emzimbeni . I-thyroid i-gland iyithatha kakhulu le nto kwaye iyifake kwiishukela zayo. Ngexesha elifanayo, iodine irradiates umzimba we-gland kwaye iyinciphisa ngokuvakala.