I ezi-Regulator ombane: neNgcaciso, amaxabiso, iifoto kunye nohlolo

Ukuba zombane ekhaya ukuqhagamshela ifowuni ukulinganisa ixabiso langoku ombane - voltmeter, iya kubonisa 220 V. In ilizwe lethu ukuba yizo zingatshintshwa ukuya kwi-10% kulo naliphi icala. Oko kukuthi, de ombane phakathi uluhlu volts 200 ukuya 245, izixhobo zombane ekhaya zisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Noko ke, urhulumente wesininzi baxhatshazwe lweenkqubo amandla, kubandakanywa izixhobo ze transmission, inguqu kunye nokusasazwa transfer lwamandla, kangangokuba kaninzi ombane umgca iwela ngaphantsi zikhankanywe 200 V. Ngenxa yoku, abaninzi zombane zasekhaya ayikwazi ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye nokuba asilele. Ngaba ngokuyinxenye ukusombulula ingxaki ekwenzeni ombane olunye-sigaba ekhaya. Kukho ontlantlu-ntathu kokulungiswa, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwazo ekhaya ulinganiselwe ngenxa ukusasazeka encinane zombane ekhaya ngo 380 V.

device omlingo

Alternating somfanekiso ombane sisixhobo kuqulethe sombane omncinane kunye ezinjengeetheminali ezininzi eziziisekondari jiko, iyunithi yolawulo izinto abangabancedani (ukhuseleko, ukupholisa, babonise). On ezimbini elikhokelela ucingo ukusuka-mbane ngombane nakwesiphi yunithi, kunye nezinye ekhutshwa efunekayo 220 V. Kuyinto elula kakhulu. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela zokulungisa ombane input ze data iintlobo ezintathu izixhobo: zombane drive, gqatso kunye somfanekiso ombane ezi-elektroniki. qaphela nje ukuba ngcono phakathi kwabo. Umzekelo, ngokwemiqathango bhetyebhetye ingaphezulu imodeli electron ekhethwayo, kodwa iindleko liphezulu kakhulu kwezinye iinguqulelo ezimbini. Ayizizo zonke umthengi uya kukwazi ukuchitha iwaka ambalwa kwi computer ezi-Regulator ombane mihla. Iimpawu ze ngamnye kubo siza kuqwalasela ngezantsi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo

Phambi ukuthenga kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nasiphi na isixhobo luphawulwa ukusetyenziswa ngamandla. Eli xabiso lusoloko obizwa ngokuba phezu imbasa kunye namaxwebhu. Ngokomzekelo, omnye kwibhoyila elincinane kwandiswe udidi inethiwekhi kuthatha malunga 1.5 kilowatts amandla; zidle uya kuzinyothula zonke 3 kW; nentsimbi - malunga 2 kW. Le yenye abathengi zinamandla ekhaya mihla. sets TV, iimpompo, iibhalbhu ukukhanya, iikhompyutha kufuneka basebenze isixa esithile umbane. Kutheni kubalulekile oku ukuqonda? Isibakala sokuba ombane Ulawulo olunye-isigaba ekhethiweyo kufuneka bakwazi kugqitha ngokwayo igunya elifanelekileyo. Kungenjalo, akayi kuba nje nako lokuba likhuphe le kuyimfuneko 220, kodwa ngokwalo ukuba yonakele. Ngaphezu koko, kungakhathaliseki lwalo.

Ukukhetha kwamandla

Ukuba ombane Ulawulo olunye-isigaba enxulumene ukuba amnike amandla nasiphi na isixhobo single (computer, kwibhoyila, impompo), koko kufuneka ngokuyimfuneko ukuze utshatise amandla abo. Ngoko ke, ubuninzi yathi kwi somfanekiso Watts, okanye kilowatts kufuneka ibe 40-50% ngaphezulu kwe ukusetyenziswa kwefowuni enxibeleleneyo.

ukulingana Direct ayamkelekanga! Oku kungenxa yokuba xa ekunciphiseni ombane ubonelelo 150 V ezi-Regulator ombane ngexesha iqhubheka ukuba akhuphe 220% (+ -10%), kodwa le ndlela yokusebenza ithe amandla kabini. Ixabiso ngqo ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba, ekubeni ixhomekeke uhlobo nesiguquli (torroid, W-magnetic), iimpawu kwabathengi, njalo-njalo. Xa kungabalwa kokuba kuthathwe ukuba umlawuli ombane kwisigaba esinye 10 kW, osebenza kuloo 150 V, uza kubonelela lilonke umthamo wamandla zombane ngaphezu 6 kW. Kwaye ke iimpawu ezibhengeziweyo ukuzuzeka kuphela xa uthungelwano lwangaphandle ikhonza 200-240 V. Lo ngumsebenzi enjalo.

Ukuba ifowuni icetyelwe ukuba sinokubanamandla nge yonke indlu okanye iiflethi, kufuneka ulandele mgaqo mnye. Phambi ukuthenga kucetyiswa ukuba benze uluhlu lwezixhobo zombane ekhaya, ogxininisa into yokuba kaninzi isebenza ngexesha, namandla mali. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kuya kuthetha ukuba malunga ne30-50% wendlu. Ekubeni le parameter echaphazela ngqo indleko kwimveliso, kukholelwa ngokubanzi ukuba amandla somfanekiso neyalungiselelwa ukuba yi-20% ngaphezulu ngaphezu ixabiso ufumene: kuba kwizibhambathiso phakathi iindleko kunye nezakhono.

namandla apheleleyo esebenzayo

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge kufuneka ufunde ngenyameko iinkcukacha yesixhobo, njengoko ixabiso amandla nga kuqhutywa ngayo kilowatts (kW), kwaye kilovolt-amperes (kVA). Ingakumbi izixhobo zombane zasekhaya ezinjalo ukuba wokuqala kubaluleke ngakumbi. Ukuba umenzi iye yaphawula ezipheleleyo (kVA), ngoko tentatively oko kuthathwa ukuba esebenzayo (kW) iya kuba-30% ngaphantsi. Oko kukuthi, somfanekiso 3 kVA banokufumana zombane ekhaya ngesifo sephepha lilonke ngaphantsi kwe-2 kW. Kakade ke, ukubala we kubonisa yaye kuphenjelelwa kwezinye izinto, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwanele.

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ukongeza amandla loo nto ibalulekileyo nayiphi somfanekiso umbono design. Phambi kokuba uthenge qiniseka ukuba ahlawule le ingqalelo.

okubambelela

ekwenzeni ombane-Isigaba esinye indlu zingasetyenziswa zombini unikezelo ezinzileyo 220 ukuya nasiphi na isixhobo elinye (umzekelo, udonga kufudumeze kwibhoyila) kunye neqela (indlu). Kakade ke, lo ngumfuziselo yesibini lula ngakumbi xa nawuphi na umthombo ekhaya 220 kusoloko nokuba ukuhla ombane kuthungelwano lwangaphandle. Esi sithintelo kukuba xa, umzekelo, imodeli "Resanta" iiwathi ezingama-500, iyilungele kwibhoyila, iya kuxabisa engange 1,700, phezu Regulator ombane 15 kW olunye-sigaba ngokuqinileyo efanayo ukuthi ilungele ikhaya mihla, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule kangangoko 27 amawaka engange. Izimvo mhlawumbi engeyomfuneko.

models edluliselwe

Ngokutsho kubanini ezininzi, le ombane somlawuli ilungileyo - edluliselwe. Oku kusekelwe - transformer kunye eziliqela engathi secondary pin. Iyunithi yolawulo electronic ezizodwa gqolo uthelekisa ubukhulu bezinto ombane reference engenayo 220, yaye kwimeko ezinxaxhileyo ngaphezu ixabiso yotshintsho ethile iyazingenela engathi relay, ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza okanye ukunciphisa ixabiso olululo imveliso. Xa kwabangela, ezi zinto uphawu unqakrazo oluvakalayo. Inani ligqiba inani izigaba irileyi. Okukhona, ithambe iswitshi.

Makhe sibone indlela isebenze njenge model. Ngoxa somfanekiso engena 220 (+ -10%), ngoko akukho luhlenga senziwa. Kodwa nantsi ombane kusithwa, nithi, 190 V. I comparator ibhaqa kwaye sokuyivula relay, kanjalo wayicima engathi, leyo ezidityaniswe kwiziphumo ze ufakele 30 V. Iziphumo 220 V. Le inqanaba enye sakhubeka.

Le ndlela inye iyasebenza, ukuba kuyimfuneko, thambekisa kuphela umahluko ukuba ezinye unxulumano emajikojiko ziyasetyenziswa. Ukuba, ke, kukho amanyathelo ezimbalwa, ngoko batshintshele kulo mzekelo kuya kwenzeka kuphela kwi-190, kodwa amaxabiso aphakathi. Amanyathelo ngaphezulu, lo ziguquka rhoqo ngakumbi, kwaye umahluko, ngokulandelelana, ngaphantsi kwe yathi 30 V. Oku kukuvumela ukuba afumane ngamashishini usoloko 220, yaye hayi-220 (+ -10%). Le ombane yesekethe Umlawuli enjalo isakhiwo ilula kwaye ngenxa yokunyanyekelwa, nanjengoko amaninzi kusetyenziswa baphinde ngomatshini. Liyinyaniso elokuba, abanikazi bathi ngenxa yolu didi lwe iimodeli konqakrazo lwe ngcono ukuba ifakwe kwiindawo apho abantu bahlala. Phakathi lwabiwo-mali, kodwa izisombululo kakhulu ethembekileyo kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele iimveliso zenkampani "Resanta", "Energy", "uVoltaire".

servo

Akukho umdla kangako ke imodeli apho utshintshe isigaba ngengqiqo zakudala. Phakathi kwezi modeli litshona isekethe pretty elula sithelekisa ombane igalelo kunye nexabiso reference. Le engathi senyathelo transformer siqhutywe abaqokeleli ezincinane zombane yangoku: akukho bahlabe no. Ukulungisa egudileyo. Ngenxa yobukho ezishukumayo, ukuthembeka lingaphantsi kwenani iinguqulelo elektroniki. Indibano line kakuhle Rucelf SDW. Imifuziselo Ibhitshi yale udidi - yinxalenye ngokutsiba. Ngoko ke, ukuba umgca kwamanzi i ngenxa welding, ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa ukuguqulwa servo. Kwezinye iimeko, ezi ekwenzeni i ukuthenga enkulu, njengoko ukuzola le relay, yaye zibiza ngaphantsi kwe-elektroniki.

iqhosha control

Eyona kuyabiza kakhulu ogqibeleleyo - ezi ekwenzeni kwi thyristors okanye symistors. Ezi zinto semiconductor enze umsebenzi ofanayo njengoko iswitshi - ushintshele coil. Ekubeni kungekho nto ezihambayo, ukuthembeka lelona liphezulu. Ukongeza, isantya usuke iqhezu owesibini. Ukuba kukho imali ethe kratya Kucetyiswa ukuba athenge umfuziselo kule klasi.

Ingxaki choice

Umntu owenza isigqibo ukuthenga somfanekiso zendlu, ujongene ubuninzi kuphikisana. Ngokomzekelo, xa iindawo ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo inye abanalo ngeempawu kuthatyathwa eluphahleni. Ngakumbi ngokuphathelele inkqubo hlengiso. Isibheno website umphuhlisi, idla ngakumbi kuphazamisa umthengi. Umzekelo, imifuziselo relay eqhelekileyo ukuba ngokuzingca ngokuba electromechanical alawulwa ngekhompyutha. Eneneni, wesiphaluka ombane somfanekiso ekuwo ezinjalo ukuba iyunithi uthelekiso yomveleli kwi engenelela. Nangona kunjalo, kuba umnini elizayo, kakhulu phandle, akunamsebenzi. Okanye ukutsala abathengi, abanye abathengisi kunye nabezoshishino baye baqala ukusebenzisa igama elithi "yedijithali". Xa practice oku kuthetha ukuba iyunithi comparator abunjwe kancinane kwaye xi siboniso turnouts, kunye nesiboniso. Poor Lee isebenza lwesi sakhi xa imifuziselo kwizizukulwana ezidlulileyo? Kakade ke, enkulu. Ngoko ke akwenzi nto enengqondo overpay ikota nendlela? Ukukhetha somfanekiso, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwezi zixhobo - le yindlela wayicima engathi. Yiyo le luphawu kuchaphazela ukusebenza.

Xa ukwintandabuzo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukujonga ngaphakathi emzimbeni kwale migodi emoyeni okanye cela ukuba ibandakanye somfanekiso yi autotransformer nokudala kwama namandla. Ukuba unqakraza, ngoko masicime irileyi. Ngokulambisa oluvakalayo ayihlali - esebenzayo injini, le modeli servo. Kaloku, cwaka kuthetha ukuba ngaphakathi babe izitshixo elektroniki.

Ukuba esiyibiza iinkokeli, ngoko singatsho ukuba inkampani "Energy" uvelisa imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo ekwenzeni, leyo kugwetywa ncomo zabamnini. Kodwa iimveliso labavelisi Chinese azisoloko kwinqanaba: ukuthengwa kweemveliso ukusuka Forte - ukuba loo lotto. Abanye baye basebenza iminyaka, ngoxa abanye ukungcumbeka kwinyanga edlulileyo.

umbuzo iindleko

Akwanelanga ukujonga amandla afunekayo indlela uqhagamshelo (enye wokuhlamba isixhobo sombane okanye amaqela). Ukongeza, ixabiso lemveliso kubalulekile. Imarike inikezela inani enkulu nabalawuli kbavelisi ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye ngokwemiqathango zokwakha ngokubanzi kumnombo zemveliso womzekelo nganye iqulathe zonke iintlobo ezintathu. Ngenxa yoko kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha ombane umlawuli ilungileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba umthengi ufuna ukufumana isixhobo inokuthenjwa, ngoko ukuthetha, kangangeenkulungwane. Ukhetha lwe-elektronikhi. Kusenokuba, umzekelo, somfanekiso ombane single-isigaba "Resanta" kunye uhlobo electronic ach-8000 yolawulo / 1-D okanye "Energy Classic» kunye watts 7500 apho kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 25 amawaka engange. Enye imodeli efana "Voltron RSN-8000" esekelwe kwi-relay, Yeyiphi eyona ndlela yongayo - malunga 12 amawaka. Kaloku, umntu othanda i servo ixabiso "New Line-10000" yi-16 000 engange.

reviews

Enye indlela ukukhetha somfanekiso esemgangathweni - kukufundisisa izimvo zabantu abasele wasebenza modeli ithile. Ngoko ke, i ukufumana elihle, ngabasebenzisi bayo, yi Forte TVR-3000. amandla osebenzayo malunga 2.2 kW, nangona ntaba zivumelekile 3 kW. Kuyinto imodeli uhlobo relay, nqakraza emsebenzini, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba engekho kumasango (umzekelo, kwi epasejini okanye ekhitshini). Ukuphonononga zibonisa ukuba amandla kwanele ukuba indlu encinane. Ezi mpawu ezizodwa ziquka ezinye iingxaki xa besebenza ombane aphezulu. Oko kukuthi, abantu abahlala kufutshane sombane inyathelo-phantsi, ukususela ukuthenga le modeli kufuneka kushiywa.

Ke ukuba amnike amandla imodeli indlu yonke gear utshintsho ngekhompyutha, ngoko, ukuba uyakholwa kwayo, ndiya kucetyiswa ngokwayo ngokugqibeleleyo Volter HL-9. Le somfanekiso yenzelwe 9 kW, yenzelwe udonga ezifuna. Cwaka oluthembekileyo. Kuye manyathelo asithoba. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, amandla kwibhoyila, ikhompyutha, umabonakude kunye nabanye abasebenzisi izixhobo lwamandla esezantsi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge somfanekiso encinane ucinge ngephonografi Neo R-500. Esebenza kakuhle, la unqakrazo relay phantse inaudible. Voltmeters na, kodwa oku zincitshiswe iindleko ephantsi (1000 engange.).

Kodwa elibukhali bafanelwe iimodeli "Resanta". Zabo phezu emarikeni. Nangona kunjalo, ipesenti izicelo ezivenkileni ukukhanda iphezulu ngaphezu koko abanye. Ingxaki ephambili yeyokuba iingcibi Chinese bafunda Babesinqinda indlela efanayo ngaphandle ngqo. Kungenxa yoko le nto imodeli yokuqala obubalaseleyo ach-8000/1-M nje kuphela kukhawuleza Asinakusebenziseka, kodwa ukhangela eyahlukileyo kumenzi.