I dollar Canadian nembali yayo

I dollar Canadian i lwemali Canada, yaye endaweni yesixhenxe kuluhlu lwe kakhulu-ukuthengisa iimali ukususela ngo-2011 ehlabathini, olubalelwa ngenxa 5.3% ye ingeniso mihla ehlabathini. Kunciphise le yunithi ibizwa ngokuba uphawu lwedola landulelwa unobumba C - C $.

Ibali imali. Ngo-Epreli 1871 iPalamente waseKhanada yamkela Act Uniform ezinxulumene lwemali. Salawo iimali zamaphondo ahlukeneyo eli lizwe kwi inkqubo enye - loo dollar waseKhanada. Ngu ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, izinga lonaniselwano kwi US dollar belucwangcisiwe ku C $ 1.10 = US $ 1.00. Emva kwexesha elithile, le kowuteshini sele itshintshiwe, kunye nexabiso kweeyunithi kwemali wabanjwa up. "Released" kwaba ngowe-1950 i-dollar waseKhanada. Re-entengo kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1962 kwinqanaba C $ 1.00 = US $ 0.925, kwaye apho ke de-1970, emva koko ixabiso lwemali uphinde simahla yaye waqhubeka ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Namhlanje, i-dollar waseKhanada iza ngohlobo iinkozo zemali kunye engamaphepha. Okokuqala eveliswe Royal Mint of Canada eWinnipeg, yaye ngoku afumaneka kwexabiso elibekiweyo, 5, 10, 25 no-50 eesenti, kwakunye enye amabini eerandi. Ngaphambili, kwakukho ngqekembe elinye ekhulwini, ukukhutshwa ebithe yapheliswa yesine-Februwari 2013. Ukususela ngelo xesha, xa imali yokuhlawula imali ukuze lemizuzwana eesenti ezintlanu, nangona penny iyaqhubeka ukuba ithenda zomthetho.

Ingaphandle ingqekembe, njengoko umthetho, uye imiqondiso Canadian (idla amalungu isilwanyana okanye isityalo ihlabathi) kwicala reverse kunye umzobo Elizabeth II - ngaphambili. Noko ke, ezinye iisenti, apho wahlala khona unyango ngamaxesha angaphambili, umfanekiso ezahlukeneyo George VI. Coins amahlanu cents isidima efumaneka ejikeleza zinqabile yaye ngokufuthi ziqokelelwe zobuciko.

Julayi lwesithathu 1934 yayisekelwe Bank enye eKhanada, oluhlanganisa amaziko zemali ezilishumi. Ukususela eli xesha release waqalisa iphepha 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100, hlobo 500 kunye 1000 eerandi. iinguqu eziye zenzeka kuyilo engamaphepha ngo-1935, ngoko la manqaku ezintsha zaqaliswa ngo-1937, 1954, 1970, 1986 no-2001. NgoJuni 2011, eli dollar waseKhanada unalo design entsha, waza waqalisa ukuba kukhutshwa ngokusekelwe kwi Polymer, ngokuchaseneyo ukuya zomqhaphu ngaphambili eqhelekileyo.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, imali iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo abakhululekileyo ngerandi esisigxina. Indleko yale mali yawa emva 1960, nto leyo enxulumene unyulo iNkulumbuso ngo-1963. Emva kokuba avunyelwe amaxabiso simahla ngo-1970, kwakukho ifuthe entle dollar waseKhanada: Izinga lonaniselwano waqala ukuba ukuvuka bafikelela $ 1,0443.

Kwixesha elizayo, ngendleko ingxelo phantsi le yunithi ekuthethwa ngalo ekuqaleni kweminyaka emibini-eliwaka yaye $ kuphela 0,6179. Oku kubangelwe "indumezulu" zeteknoloji, leyo buzinze eUnited States. Ukususela ngoko, lwemali waqalisa ukuba aye enyuka kancinci, yaye oku kubangelwe amaxabiso rhoqo ukufukuka ngenxa zorhwebo ezithunyelwa kwi Canada (ubukhulu becala ioli). Namhlanje, eli xabiso imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 1,0356 kwi US dollar, idola waseKhanada ngokuchasene engange - 0,032. Inokufumaneka kwezinye izinto, ekubeni nexabiso elichazwa ezihlala ziguquka.