I-capital ioli Russian Federation: imbali emfutshane, inkcazelo yabemi. Nizhnevartovsk - isixeko in Western eSiberia

Umhlaba kunye nommandla eSiberia wobutyebi ayesaziwa ngawo onke amaxesha. Ukoyisa nobukhulu eSiberia abantu Russian yaqala kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo. Ngoko ke, kwiidolophu ezincinane, abafuduki esuka kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo eRashiya, ekugqibeleni wakhulela imizi yonke. Omnye wabo Nizhnevartovsk.

nendawo

Nizhnevartovsk ise kumntla Western eSiberia. Esi sixeko ibisekwe phezu kodonga lasekunene omnye kwemilambo zaseSiberia - le ob. Namhlanje, kuba kumakhulu km ukuya ngasempumalanga kuwo umzi ka Khanty-Mansiysk kwaye phantse ophosa ukuya emntla-mpuma wesixeko Tyumen. Uphuhliso Amasimi yeoli - into ephambili etsala abantu apha. Nizhnevartovsk wabiza capital oyile ye-Russian Federation.

History of isiseko Nizhnevartovsk

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, kanye ngakumbi ngo-1909, xa bend emlanjeni Obi, kwi ibhanki sokunene, kwakhiwa pier encinane ngamaplanga. It ezifikayo iinqanawa zabarhwebi ukuba restock iinkuni. Marina ebizwa "Nizhnevartovsk", ngolwimi le basekuhlaleni kwakuthetha "kwi esezantsi komlambo." Abantu bokuqala, abantu-11 kuphela, sakhiwa kufuphi pier a izindlu ezimbalwa.

Ngexesha leSoviet (kwi-1920) Nizhnevartovsk kwilali Ibhunga yamiselwa apha. Kwaba iminyaka emashumi mane kuphela kamva, ngowe-1964, waza wawongwa ubume idolophu encinane ukusebenza.

uphuhliso wayo ozakube usaqhutywa Nizhnevartovsk linyanzelekile ukuba ukuvula kummandla engqongileyo ngo-1965, namasimi ioli. I inkulu kula Samotlor. Development yasendle utsale abantu apha, kangangokuba kuchuma mna nabantu basekuhlaleni. Nizhnevartovsk waqala ukutshintsha inkangeleko yazo. izitrato wabonakala. trust isakhiwo yokuqala "Megiongasstroy" yasekwa. Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-1972 kwilali Nizhnevartovsk ekugqibeleni wafumana iwonga umzi, emva kwayo amakhonkco enomoya kunye ikomkhulu Russia - Moscow.

Ukwakhiwa kaloliwe omtsha Surgut kunye oololiwe abasetyenziswa luluntu babalekayo Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg) negalelo isibakala sokuba eli liye lakhula ngokukhawuleza Nizhnevartovsk. Tatar and Bashkir oli iintsapho bafudukela Nizhnevartovsk.

ioli Incopho evela Samotlor endle kwenzeka ngo-1980. Emva koko ke yaveliswa phantse zizigidi 159 iitoni "ngegolide black".

Heraldry Nizhnevartovsk

Largest isixeko oli-ezivelisa e Western eSiberia uye ingubo yayo ingalo. Waye yavunywa ngo-1999 yi isigqibo lolawulo lweengingqi. I ingubo ingalo ibonisa icici ilahla limela i-oyile kunye ioli aphuma kuyo. Ndinjengomsipres oluhlaza umthi kwisiqalo yegolide kunye iperi iintlanzi yesilivere kwintsimi Azure zimela ubutyebi aseSiberia Amahlathi kunye OB River.

In Nizhnevartovsk kwaye iflegi zayo, nto leyo uveza kunye iisimboli kophawu lwesizwe, kodwa ifomu lula. umbala nganye weflegi, yaye bobathathu kubo ukutyunjwa yayo. Le band blue - uphawu ngobukhulu, kuba isibhakabhaka kunye nobutyebi amanzi eSiberia; White - luphawu babeziindleko ngekhephu eSiberia, ubunyulu; kunye umvumbo negolide phakathi kwabo - oko emasimini ioli, ubutyebi mmandla.

Nizhnevartovsk namhlanje

Esi sixeko iziko lombutho nezoqoqosho omnye oyile negesi ukuvelisa imimandla ezinkulu eRashiya. Apha bebekelwa amashishini ezinkulu - JSC "Nizhnevartovskneftegas", "Chernogorneft". isityalo olusebenzayo ukulungisa, ukutya, ishishini ihlathi. Apha, thatha ukuqala zabo, imibhobho ezininzi.

Wakha zibuko lomlambo, isikhululo sikaloliwe isakhiwo station, eyenzelwe abakhweli-900, i-moya, nto leyo ngenkuthalo lisebenzisa nabantu basekuhlaleni. Nizhnevartovsk, ngelishwa, akukho imiyalezo ephambili ukusuka 'Land Enkulu. "

Bonke ubomi mihla isixeko, ngendlela enye okanye omnye, ezinxulumene nokusebenza ezinkulu kuphela eRashiya kodwa ehlabathini yasendle oyile Samotlor. Phantse bonke abantu besixeko Nizhnevartovsk inxaxheba kumsebenzi zakhiwo oyile.

Apha a kuphuhliswa iziseko zentlalo. Usebenza amashishini ekuhlaleni, inani lamaziko emfundo. Kukho amaziko olondolozo lwembali, zemiboniso, amathala eencwadi. Yenza zonke iimeko zokuphila, ukusebenza, ezolonwabo kuba abemi baloo mzi.

abasemagunyeni abaninzi zasekuhlaleni ukunikela ingqalelo kwizithili ukuphuculwa. zokudlala Created, program zenzelwe ukuba nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa isixeko ukwenzela ukuphucula umgangatho ophuculweyo, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kwakhokelela ekwandeni ukhuzo yokuphila, nto leyo eya balapha ezidolophini. Nizhnevartovsk, kwangaxeshanye, namhlanje lijongene neengxaki ezininzi ingasonjululwanga kwezentlalo. Phantse wayeka ukwakhiwa kwezindlu. Inkoliso yeendlela ufuna ukulungiswa kakhulu. Abahlali balapha abanazo ekungcoliseni njengodederhu lweevenkile kwaye zokubukela.

Inabantu Nizhnevartovsk

Ngokutsho manani zakutshanje, abantu 250.000 ezenza bakhona namhlanje. Nizhnevartovsk, ikomkhulu oyile eRashiya, ngowe-2010, uphakathi 14 kwi-Forbes simo «imizi 30 kakhulu ishishini." Ukuba i yenkcubeko, iziko zoshishino kunye namacandelo oshishino, umzi iyaqhubeka ngokukhula, ngaloo eseleyo ubenomtsalane abahlali abatsha.