HIV ayihambi njani?

Esi sifo esibulalayo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini - AIDS - yenye amanqanaba kuphuhliso lwe-HIV emzimbeni. Ukususela ngoko, ihlabathi liphela uye wafunda nge-AIDS ne-HIV, indlela ukudluliselwa sifo iye yaba yenye yeengxaki embi kakhulu. Ekubeni azisinyangi isifo ngalo mzuzu akunakwenzeka, ngoko ke ukhuselo - ekuphela kwendlela ukuze ndingabi sisisulu HIV.

Ukukhusela wena, kufuneka wazi ukuba i-HIV isasazeka njani.

indlela ngokwesini - intsholongwane yaso ezosulela ngesondo nomntu uyagula. Xa kwizigulane zokuqala wafunda aphakathi, apho abanentsholongwane kuhlala, kwaye kwacaca ukuba kwakunjalo isidoda kanye ulwelo lwelungu langasese sinawo xiyimiso liphezulu emzimbeni. Ukongeza, le ntsholongwane zifumaneka kwezinye ulwelo - amathe, umbilo, umchamo. Noko ke, apha kwinqanaba isiqulatho intsholongwane eziphakamileyo kakhulu, ngoko iqabane udluliselo ayikho ezisengozini. Le ntsholongwane kuthatyathwa ngawo onke amaqumrhu kunye namalungu omzimba, ngoko, usenokosuleleka ngokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo, ezimpundu kunye yemveli lobufazi.

Le ntsholongwane ngegazi, okungena emzimbeni. Leyo ke igazi onesifo umntu, nto leyo equka inani elibalulekileyo iintsholongwane, kufuneka kungena egazini obunokubakho nomonde. Kaninzi oku kwenzeka ebudeni ukutofelwa igazi, amakhoboka eziyobisi abanye iinaliti xa usebenzisa omnye umntu ukuba kokuyicheba izincedisi, Ngengozi umonzakalo kwisifundo, leyo ukuze zihlale igazi kunye nomntu owosulelekileyo, kunye wamvambo. Ngokusisiseko, ezi ndlela osulelo amaninzi zifumaneka phakathi ngamakhoboka eziyobisi abo zazidlala jikelele izinto ngococeko yaye abayazi indlela HIV ethunyelwayo. ukungazi olunjalo Akunakuziphendulela, kodwa kukho elula kunye nokungahoywa. Ngelo xesha xa iindlela usulelo lwe-HIV zaye sasifunda imizuzu nje embalwa ukuya ukutofelwa igazi engakhuselekanga zaye ingxelo, kodwa ngoku ngaphandle iimeko ezinjalo.

Intsholongwane isasazeka ukusuka kumama onayo iye kusana lwakhe. Oku kunokwenzeka nakweliphi na inqanaba ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngexesha lokubeleka kunye uncancisa elide. Le ndlela unako ukubamba malunga amashumi amathathu ekhulwini amatyala. Ingozi apha kukuba abanentsholongwane ukuwela ngumkhaya, oko kukuthi, umntu obhinqileyo unakho ukufumana ukhulelwe ngoxa enxibe nosana esempilweni kwaye ivumela ukuba sempilweni, uphinde nokudla HIV, oko kuchaphazela usana lwakho kulo naliphi na inqanaba Palsy. Ebizwa ngokuba yintsholongwane kagawulayo elubisini, ngoko xa ukondla ithuba ukunyuka sifo ngakumbi.

Abantu babethwele HIV ekuhlaleni yaba ngathi abaneqhenqa, ingakumbi indlela anti-social lobomi ukuba akhokele. Ngapha koko, abantu abaninzi bazi kakuhle ukuba i-HIV isasazeka njani. Le elinokuvela abantu abosulelwe-HIV - kodwa ikakhulu amafanasini, oonongogo, Abaxhomekeki kwiziyobisi. Umntu asisiso kula maqela, nako ngenxa yezizathu ezithile HIV kuba babeyazi Kwiimeko apho abathwali ngokwabo ingakumbi umngeni kunye nabantu abamsulwa (ngoku wohlwaywe ngumthetho). Ukuze ugcine kumgama ofanelekileyo ukusuka abosulelwe HIV-i, kufuneka ukwazi ukuphepha indlela yokudlulisela i-HIV: awukwazi ungenwe nayiphi na imeko apho kungekho zoqhagamshelwano kokusingqongileyo lwangaphakathi - kunxibelelwano, ukuthimla, behleka, ukwanga, wamxhawula, ngokusebenzisa izinto zasekhaya (iikomityi , iitawuli, impahla). Nantsi ke imeko engundoqo - lomntu akonelanga yintsholongwane, kufuneka evele yonke cutaneous kunye yangaphakathi. Kuphela kule meko ke sithethe ukhuseleko lonxibelelwano kunye nomntu owosulelekileyo.

Ukongeza, i-HIV isasazeka, kubalulekile ukukhumbula yaye izinto ezinkulu ezifana:

• Kwanaxa elinye ngokwayamana angaba ne-HIV. Ngoko ke, ukuba kwakusele kudlule ixesha, ixesha lesibini okumiselwe kubhetele ukuba lwenzeke.
• HIV ayihambi izinambuzane, ngoko musa ubophe impovane kunye neempawu ze-HIV.
• Xa zokuzilungisa nakanjanina zokuqhuba umsebenzi Ukongezelela kufuneka baphathe inxeba utywala, singasathethi ke izixhobo pre-processing. Ngapha koko, ngale ndlela ngayo enokusasazwa HIV kuphela, kodwa kwakhona eqhelekileyo ngaphezu kohlobo C.
• Ngenxa Igazi abosulelwe kwakungenakwenzeka - ngoku bonke abantu abanikelayo bangenele ucazululo olwandulelayo igazi, igazi kangaka nje kunempilo litofelwe.