10.10 System: A Ukuhlolwa ye Ubuntu lonikezelo

Abaninzi Linux ekuweveni igama. Abanye bade bayazi ukuba le ntsapho i operating systems free ngokupheleleyo desktops kunye laptops. ummeli Bright yentsapho - usasazo-Ubuntu, kwaye ingakumbi kwinkqubo Ubuntu 10.10. Loluphi uhlobo lwesilwanyana, siza kuxubusha ngezantsi.

Yintoni Ubuntu

Ubuntu ethandwa yokusebenza ezamahala inkqubo ehlabathini. Le yi guys evela kwinkampani Iincwadi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Ubuntu ukuzikhulula yonke: le nkqubo ngokwawo, kunye nohlaziyo, kunye ne-software. Wonke ukukhululwa Ubuntu iboniswe igama khowudi. It is a isithethe nkampani Iincwadi. udumo lwakhe omkhulu unetyala inkqubo 10.10, mhlawumbi, Gnome 3. oku ukusebenza bume iqokobhe engumzobi idume ukuthembeka ephakamileyo uqwalaselo bhetyebhetye. Kuzo zonke ezi izinikezelo, Ubuntu uye waba bume yokungagqibekanga Umanyano emsebenzini ezintsha waba kukha beve "abasebenzisi Linux" abaninzi. Aplikheyishini yokwenziwa kwemiYalezo "waziqhekeza", waphawula ukuba nezinobuzaza rhoqo emvulophini yokusebenza. Ayimangalisi into yokuba emva kokuba uphume Unity, nkqubo Ubuntu ngokuphawulekayo waqala ukuphelelwa udumo.

Ubuntu interface ekuqaleni yothuse ukwehla umntu, beqhelene ukujongana Windows. Phakathi kwabo, akukho akuyona into efanayo. Noko ke, kukho inzuzo enkulu: kwisistim amise "ngokwabo." Apha ungatshintsha phantse yonke into ukuze ibe lula.

Kufakwa Ubuntu 10.10

Ifakela Maverick MeerKAT (Ubuntu 10.10) yahluke kuyaphi ukufakelwa iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo OS. 10.10 Le nkqubo iye ufakelo wizard lomzobo ngokupheleleyo. Ngoku akukho mfuneko yokuba ayaphela amehlo akho abamnyama nabamhlophe uguqulelo isifaki DOS.

Cwangcisa Wizard yamkela ukuba le window yokukhetha ulwimi. Ukukhetha Russian uze ulandele imiyalelo. Emva u- "Okulandelayo", sinikezela ukudibanisa kwi Internet. Kakade ke, siyavumelana, ngenxa yokuba lenkqubo yofako kuya kufuneka ukukhuphela kwaye ufake Imiqulu zolwimi. Emva koko Ubuntu Linux unika iindlela kwinkqubo ufakelo idiskhi - okuzenzekelayo manual. Sicingela ukuba sinazo disk hard akanaye iifayile oyifunayo, uze ukhethe indlela ezenzekelayo.

Emva omhle ucazululo disk nzima izahlulelo nomfakeli umele ukhethe igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama eligqithisiweyo, nto leyo efunekayo Ubuntu. Ekugqibeleni, cofa "Faka" iqhosha. Emva malunga nemizuzu engama-20, le nkqubo umele kwakhona ikhompyutha. Yonke le OS lowo ukulungele ukuba ungasetyenziswa.

yahlula disc Manual

Maxa wambi kuyimfuneko ukwahlukanisa adume ngazo ngesandla. Ukuba ine ezinye iifayile ezibalulekileyo, kunye ukufakelwa, bonke baya kubakho. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba ukuncothula indlela izahlulelo disk manual.

10.10 Le nkqubo ifakwe kuphela kwi-hlulo efomatiweyo kwinkqubo ifayile ext3. Ngenxa ext4 elitsha okwangoku abahlobo kancinane. Ngoko ke, dala icandelo malunga 10GB kwinkqubo ifayile ext3 uze ucacise indawo yokugxumeka "/". Emva koko ukudala inkangeleko ifayile yekhasi. Ukuba icwangcisiwe, umzekelo, 4 GB of RAM, ngoko ke tshintshanisa ifayile kufuneka ibe 'ulingana no8 GB. Kwaye kwinqanaba lokugqibela kwakhona ukudala isahlulelo ext3 ukusuka «/ ekhaya» isithuba elishiyekileyo kunye entabeni ingongoma. Oku kufana "amaXwebhu Am" kwi Windows. Bonke. Disc wavalwa ngempumelelo. Unako ukufaka le nkqubo.

Post-Installation Cwangcisa

10.10 inkqubo yokusebenza, njengayo nayiphi na, ufuna isicwangciso esisiseko. Into yokuqala ukuyenza - ukuhlaziya izakhi nkqubo. Ukuze wenze oku, ukuya kwicandelo Izicwangciso, ngenisa igama lokugqitha kwaye nqakraza "Gqiba." Ke nkqubo iza kwenza yonke into ngokwakhe. Emva kokufaka uhlaziyo kufuneka kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho ukuba ukuthatha isiphumo.

Inyathelo elilandelayo ufakelo abaqhubi device. Enye yezinto ezilungileyo Ubuntu kukuxhasa phantse zonke izixhobo "ngaphandle kwebhokisi." Ukufuna abaqhubi kwi web musa ukuba. Ngaba uye kuphela kuMphathi udriver kwaye uphawule ukuba ufakelo kwefom entsha.

izinikezelo zakutsha

Ukususela ekukhululweni Ubuntu 10.10 wakhululwa eninzi uluhlu lwezinikezelo. Le yokugqibela kwezi Ubuntu 14.10 LTS. Ufinyezo LTS (Ikota Inkxaso Long) lubonisa ukuba le nkqubo iza kugcinwa ixesha elide (iminyaka emibini). Kusekho ulwabiwo uvavanyo Linux Ubuntu 15.10. Kodwa ke nangoku emanzi nefanelekileyo kuphela kwisampula. Njengoko inkqubo basic awunakucwangcisa, ngokuba uyazinza xa mianakanyo.

Kakade ke, xa kuthelekiswa ne-10.10, 14.10 kukhupho eninzi utshintsho. Ngokomthetho ke wachukumisa-bume yomsebenzi, umphathi inkqubo kunye nabaqhubi nomphathi. Le nkqubo iye yaba womelele ngakumbi. Ukongeza, kukho ngenkxaso yamacebo ezininzi ezintsha.

isiphelo

Namhlanje ke sidibana kunye nenkqubo Ubuntu. Amagqabantshintshi imisebenzi ephambili nkqubo iye yabonisa ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba zingasetyenziswa njenge replacement for Windows. Ngokungafaniyo iimveliso ze-Microsoft, Ubuntu unguYe free. UNYE umdibanise omkhulu kukuba akoyiki iintsholongwane abhaliweyo for Windows. Kakade ke, kukho ezinye iingxaki kunye ngokusesikweni kwezicelo Windows, kodwa AT ulinganiso indlela akuyongxaki. Ubuntu - inkqubo abo ukwazisa inkululeko kunye nokhuseleko.

Noko ke, ngenxa yokunqongophala urhwebo, ukubhengeza kunye iiyantlukwano womelele olubonakalayo kwinzala ka-Microsoft OS Linux usapho phakathi kwabemi nangoku mbana.

Noko ke, ukuba indawo ngokupheleleyo nabo nto imarike computer: iintlobo iinkampani namaziko nje awunako ukuchitha amakhulu amawaka ukuya software ihlawulwe.