Hero eSoviet Union Voronov uNikolay Nikolaevich: engobomi, impumelelo kunye umdla facts

Kukho abantu abaye bashiya uphawu abayibo- kwimbali Russia. Phakathi kwabo Voronov uNikolay Nikolaevich - Marshal noHero eSoviet Union. Man, iimfazwe embalwa edlulileyo, kwaye phantse bonke ubomi bakhe ukuziphendulela esingelwe lamazwana. Ngaye eli nqaku.

ebuntwaneni

UNikolay Nikolaevich Voronov wazalwa kunyaka ophelileyo 19 April 23, eSt Petersburg. Uyise wayelindele umsebenzi olungileyo. Kodwa ke, ukuba nomxhasi yotshintsho olululo emva kokuba iziganeko ka 1905 weza ingqalelo gendarmes kunye nexesha elide waba umkhosi abangasebenziyo.

Usapho, owanyusa oonyana abathathu, lizibona nasekusweleni eyoyikekayo. Ayikwazi ukumelana ubuhlwempu ongunaphakade, Voronov unina bazibulala ngo-1908. Okokuqala wathabatha oonyana kukunyamekela umhlobo wakhe, baze emva koko babuyela uyise, abo bafumana ekugqibeleni ukusebenza.

Little uKolya waya kufunda kuphela yesibini ilinge, uze - kwiziko labucala. Umntwana karhulumente-ukujongelwa nentsapho ukungathembeki. Kodwa (ngowe-1914) emva kweminyaka emihlanu Nicholas kwafuneka ukuba baphume esikolweni ngenxa yeengxaki zemali.

ulutsha

Ukuzondla, umncedisi elizayo wafumana umsebenzi unobhala ligqwetha ngokunyaniseka. Zintombi uyise waya kuloo dolophana, apho kwaba lula ukuba asinde. Kodwa 16, u yisiwe ngaphambili, kwaye unonophelo oodade babeke phezu emagxeni umzalwana elitsha.

Kwakufuneka sisebenze ngakumbi. Kwaye kunjalo Voronov uNikolay Nikolaevich, ukususela ebuntwaneni nenkani owahlukileyo kunye namandla okuzimisela, baqhubeka uwaqobe negranite yenzululwazi yedwa. Ngowe-1917, wakwazi ukuba kudlula ngempumelelo iimviwo ze ufumane isiqinisekiso sematriki.

Civil and Polish-Soviet War

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1918 biography of UNikolai Nikolaevich Voronov; enaningenzelwanga ngaphambili wacinga malunga igosa umsebenzi, yena ahambe ngendlela entsha. ERashiya, ngokupheleleyo imfazwe yombango, kunye naloo mfana oku ayikwazanga kuphazanyiswa. Ngenye imini, emva kokufunda intengiso kwiphephandaba malunga iseti bezifundo zokudubula, wagqiba ukubhalisa kuzo. Loo nto uzimisele Isiphelo sakhe.

Emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe, uNikolay Nikolaevich Voronov wonyuselwa ukuba nomlawuli webutho elibomvu anebala le-2 Battery, iyalwa ngexesha kunye Whites Yudenich kufuphi Pskov. I young umphathi Red Army, ngokutsho koogxa, azakubalulwa buhle, ukukhanya-nye. Wakwazi ezinokuphazamisa amajoni evela iingcinga enzima ubakhuthaza ukuba izenzo zobuqhawe. Ngokukodwa, kwaye umzekelo wakhe.

Ukususela kwiminyaka yee-wamashumi amabini ngonyaka kwentwasahlobo Amahlungulu bathatha inxaxheba kwiphulo eSoviet-Polish. Ngexesha lohlaselo kwi Warsaw ibhetri, aniwisele, yena wangena lidabi olungalinganiyo notshaba, nto leyo yaba luncedo kakhulu oluninzi. I-Red Army kwafuneka ukuba siphumele, kunye Nicholas wathabatha uthumo ukuba atshabalalise sixhobo.

Ngexesha ukwenziwa kwalo msebenzi ngokuzimiseleyo contused. Kamva, wafukulwa ikhonkxwa, apho wahlala iinyanga ngaphezu ezintandathu. Bhulowu ne pneumonia, icesina, phantse walahlekelwa umlenze wakhe, kodwa wasinda. Kwaye ngo-Apreli, ngomnyaka wamashumi amabini ananye kwi-sikhokelo iinkqubo lokutshintshiselana amabanjwa, yena wagxothelwa USSR.

Service 1922 ukuya 1937

Emva kokubuyela ekhaya Voronov uNikolay Nikolaevich kudala baphathwe esibhedlele, waza emva koko wabuyela emsebenzini. Wawabona ububi zemfazwe bangabi wehla umendo wakhe onyuliweyo. Wakhonza 27 kwiCandelo eOmsk Rifle. Mna ngoxolo kunye nolawulo, Nguwo lowo umqondiso wokhuthazo wathumela ukuba bafunde Academy of Frunze. Amahlungulu ngokuyimpumelelo izidanga ngo-1930.

Ukuba ingcali eqinisekisiweyo, Nicholas umthetho khona gunners butho 1 st Moscow uyazazi Division. Kabini watyelela Italy, apho wathabatha inxaxheba imithambo zomkhosi. Ngowe-1934 koko wabubhekisa le zokudubula School 1st eLeningrad, kuba ulawulo olunempumelelo kuzo, 2 kamva, wamkela Order of the Red Star.

Iluncedo kakhulu Voronova Nikolaya Nikolaevicha notyelelo ukuya lomlilo kwimfazwe yamakhaya eSpeyin. Ukuba apho njengevolontiya, wafunda lukhulu ezifunekayo umsebenzi wakhe. Oku kwaba luncedo kuye kamva - ngexesha Second World War.

Intloko zokudubula eliBomvu Army

Ukususela 1937 ukuya 1940, koko wabubhekisa Amahlungulu zokudubula ye-Red Army, owawunesihloko okwangoku zaphuculwa kakhulu. Ukuba abafundileyo nabanezakhono, wavelisa ezininzi iinkqubo ezintsha, wada waya khomishini, leyo kwi Iindlela izixhobo nqanaba liphezulu kuphuhliswa. Eli tyala waya emfazweni omkhulu, yaye bonke babeyazi loo nto.

Eli xesha ebomini bakhe yabalasela inxaxheba UNikolai Nikolaevich kweli phulo eSoviet-Finnish, kwakunye inxaxheba ekusebenzeni ngokujoyina eSoviet Union Northern Bukovina kunye Bessarabia. Ngowe-1939, wafumana ingozi embi kunye ngokungummangaliso basinda. Kodwa ngenxa yokulimala kwaba nefuthe elibaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakhe. Ngowe-1940, Voronov wanikwa elikwinqanaba Colonel-Jikelele zokudubula.

IMfazwe Enkulu Yobuzwe

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic inxaxheba ngqo neemeko Nicholas akazange avume. weza kwelinye. Ngemihla yokuqala emva kokuba lihlaselwe inenkohliso lwamaNazi, yena useleganelwe ekomelezeni ukuziphendulela eyinkunzi. Kamva kwakhiwa anti-itanki ukukhusela eLeningrad.

Phakathi impumelelo yayo ezinkulu - lokupheliswa zokudubula ye imimandla umva ukuya ngasemva. Ukuze igeza i msebenzi akuzange kube lula. Kodwa ezi zixhobo ziye wadlala indima enkulu xa imikhosi bethu baya kwinqanaba lohlaselo.

Enye impumelelo - kuphuculo, apho imikhosi umoya ukuziphendulela Red Army wafudukela anikezele. Oku kwakusenza gunners kunye imikhosi yokhuselo ukusebenza kahle. Kamva, Voronov wayilwa phantsi apho elihamba sakhatshwa izixhobo zobuciko mobile. Oku ukuba lo mbuzo obuhlungu. Marine ufumene ubuncinane ukhuselo abanye moya utshaba, leyo baziphatha ngekratshi kakhulu ngaphambili nxamnye sohlwayo kwaye ibenze ukusebenza ngaphezu kwesinye ezinkulu.

Xa indima emele eethenda Amahlungulu batyelela indawo Stalingrad kunye Kursk amadabi. ulawulo Ephakamileyo ngokufuthi amthumele kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zeziganeko zomkhosi ukuvavanya ngokwaneleyo le meko. Stalin bakholwa kuye. Ke UNikolai kakhulu ekukholoswe lobuxoki.

Amahlungulu icala eSoviet Wayemelwe kwintlanganiso kunye Churchill ngo-1942. Ngowe-1943 wafumana itayitile Marshal. A February 1944 Voronov uNikolay Nikolaevich - Chief Marshal of zokudubula ye-USSR.

Le minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe

Ngowe-1946, oko kulinyathelo Voronov eMoscow yamiselwa the Academy of zokudubula Sciences, nto leyo ke eya emva kweminyaka 4. kuthwalelwa phandle umsebenzi uphando enkulu kunye inxaxheba phambili oosonzululwazi Soviet. Ukususela ngowe-1953 ukuya 1958, Nicholas owayephethe Leningrad zokudubula Command Academy. Yaye ngasekupheleni iminyaka engama-50 waya kusebenza Jikelele UMhloli lezoKhuselo.

Ukususela ngowe-1965, Voronov uNikolay Nikolaevich - Hero eSoviet Union. Eyinika isihloko oku kuphelelwe kwi engama-20 Ukoyisa. Yalelani kwesiphelo ubomi asebenzayo kwezemfundo wokuthand ulutsha. Wafa February 28, 1968 ngumhlaza. hero eluthuthwini wangcwatyelwa kufuphi eludongeni yesicelo.

impilo Personal

Malunga zokuphila kwakhe Voronov omncinane uyaziwa. Akazange uyibeke phezu kwidispleyi. Marshall wayetshatile, wazala unyana ababelandela ekhondweni likayise wakhe waza waba umviwa of Sciences zomkhosi.

Nicholas bakhumbula izihlobo, abahlobo, nabazana kunye nabalingane ezithanda kakhulu, indoda thandi kunye Ukuhleka. Phakathi zokuzonwabisa zakhe onokubonwa ezemidlalo (ingakumbi ekhatywayo kunye tennis). Kwakhona wayebathanda ukuthatha imifanekiso uze uye kuzingela.

Biography uNikolay Voronov namabhaso ezifunyenwe nguye - oku umzekelo izizukulwana ezizayo. Ababephila wafunda lukhulu kuye. Igalelo le ndoda ukuba uphuhliso lwemicimbi zomkhosi kunye uloyiso phezu Fascism Kunzima ukuba zazi.