UNESCO yokususa: ezeMbali kunye neenjongo

Lo mbutho ngoku ukuva ukuba ngokufuthi sidibana iintengiso ekuhlaleni phantsi kwephiko le-UNESCO kunye nezinye iimbekiselo kuyo. Yintoni ebangela le segama? Yeyiphi ithetha umbhalo ka UNESCO? Kakade ke, sonke ngokubanzi weva malunga izakhiwo ze-UN, kodwa elowo compatriot yethu ngokwenene owayenolwazi kakhulu kule miba. Masizame ngoku ukusombulula oku.

UNESCO: izifinyezo ziqonde

Kwaye oku basisishunqulelo. Kwaye ngolwimi IsiNgesi kwi bookmark us ufundeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-United Nations Educational, Scientific and Organisation Cultural. Ngoko ke, Russian UNESCO okotshiweyo engavakala into efana nale: amaqumrhu yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ababandakanyekayo kwinzululwazi, imfundo kunye nenkcubeko. Eneneni, lo mbutho yenye zezi nkampani-arhente UN.

IMVELAPHI OF THE

Ingcamango ekudaleni ngumbutho wamazwe ngamazwe sale hlobo inzondo ekuhambeni yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo iye edlalwe yi kwinkomfa odumileyo namahlakani kule minyaka 1943 no 1945. Hi ndlela leyi, kubulungisa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba mbutho eyenzelwe ukuba ukusombulula iingxabano ngamazwe ngeendlela zoxolo, liye laba khona ukususela kwixesha thethwano Versailles emva leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Sithetha uManyano Lwezizwe. Nakuba kunjalo, uye wabonisa ukusilela yayo epheleleyo. Kule nkomfa uxolo eSan Francisco entwasahlobo ka-1945 ukuba wadala weZizwe eziManyeneyo, nto leyo eneneni indawo luManyano Lwezizwe.

Ziqonde i UNESCO njengoko umbutho: imbali kunye neenjongo

isakhiwo lwayo kwasekwa kwiinyanga zokuqala zempilo weZizwe eziManyeneyo. NgoNovemba 1945, eLondon yabamba inkomfa rhoqo lombutho, apho UNESCO wadala uhlobo sebe imiba yenkcubeko, ezemfundo kunye zenzululwazi ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukucazulula ka-UNESCO njengoko umbutho kuthetha ukuba exakeke kwimiba ethile kwezi nkalo. Ngo-1945 waye wajoyina umbutho ka kumazwe angama-37 ukusuka eYurophu nakuMntla Melika, nto leyo bayisayinile le Tshatha, okwaye kwabonelela ngenxa ekuqaleni imisebenzi ngoNovemba 1946. Ngelo xesha, le nkomfa lokuqala jikelele yabanjwa ngoNovemba 1946. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, UNESCO idibanisa amazwe 195 ehlabathini lonke.

imisebenzi yalo mbutho

Namhlanje, iinjongo eziphambili UNESCO uthi ukukhuthaza ukhuseleko noxolo kulo lonke ihlabathi ngokomeleza ubudlelwane ngezizwe kunye nenkcubeko, intsebenziswano oluncediswayo iintlanga ezahlukeneyo kwizifundo yenzululwazi, inkcubeko kunye nemfundo, kunye nokukhuthazwa nokuhlonelana, ubulungisa namalungelo oluntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isini, uhlanga, inkolo, ubuzwe, ulwimi, njalo-njalo.

Ukumiselwa imisebenzi yakhe ye-UNESCO zingena misebenzi ezihlanu ezingundoqo:

1. uphando ethembisayo.
2. Promotion of transfer ulwazi nokutshintshiselana kumgangatho wehlabathi.
3. imisebenzi Regulatory kwicandelo lenzululwazi, inkcubeko kunye nemfundo.
4. Ukuququzelela ukutshintshisana ngolwazi ezizodwa.
5. Ubonelelo ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo leengcali ukuze uphuhliso ithi-amalungu ombutho.