Generator Vaz 2112 iinkcukacha, ukulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa

Izixhobo nasiphi na isithuthi ubonelela le generator - ke kufuneka ukuba kubekho amandla ombane ngokuguqula injini umsebenzi ngoomatshini umbane. Nale divayisi emotweni yakho basebenza zonke izixhobo ezifuna umbane. le generator Vaz-2112 njani? Namhlanje siza kufunda iimpawu zayo zobugcisa, kwakunye nendlela ukugcina alungise izandla zabo.

izixhobo genset

Generator Vaz-2112 iqulathe ezineziciko - ngaphambili nangesemva. Bona eyenziwe aluminium ingxubevange kwaye slot eyodwa apho iibheringi zifakelwe. I-inshorensi bakhulise uba terminal izindlu, nelisebenza ukudibanisa ibhetri. Kwakhona kuyo kukho ngonyawo. ombane Therethrough lusetyenziswa excitation jiko. Ezomva cover capacitor langoku - lisetyenziswa ukucinezela uphazamiseko electromagnetic. Kukho yindawo ifowuni ukufaka ze kukhuselwe brush.

Le ezingundoqo cylinder yokuba le generator yenziwe transformer yentsimbi. Ngaphakathi kuyo kukho kwiindawo zokubeka ezikhethekileyo apho cocekileyo eDibanisa jiko. Kwakhona iziphetho lombhobho yoqhagamshelo kwicandelo rectifier. Le stator ngokusebenzisa izitshixo ziqinisiwe cap. Kwi shaft eli liyithweleyo umsebenzi plane unalo excitation jiko. Elidityaniswe kuyo icici yobhedu. Ekupheleni phambi shaft yenziwa kukho umsantsa ekhethekileyo ekhonza for obandayo le pulley drive. Iibhrashi wenza unit ezifunekayo leyo idityaniswe akawaphuli generator. Le zibekwe izindlu metal nemixawuka, namaxwebhu axhasayo eqhotyoshelwe umnini brush kulo. inshorensi diff ngaphakathi ugcina unit diode - oku kuquka izinto 6 ezingundoqo ezintathu ezongezelelweyo. Bona njo Emacebeni aluminium semi-setyhula ngenxa apho ilight ezo lwehle ngokufanelekileyo. Le moto uqeqesho ncwadana icebo ngawo umntu aqonde indlela wenkunkuma isebenza Vaz-2112.

Kwakhona kusetyenziswa ngexesha umsebenzi wokulungisa.

isimiso ukusebenza

Le plane, umsebenzi walo ongundoqo - ukwenza mhlaba otsalayo emele nomphini apho coil excitation. Isiqingatha ngasinye ukuba isebenza iziqwenga kwipali okhethekileyo. amakhonkco slip ondle yangoku jiko. Le plane esijikeleziswa yi i drive ibhanti kwi drive. Le stator yindawo engundoqo kwemicimbi. Kukho yenza alternating current ethunyelwa emakhonkcweni owaziwa mbane. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka kuqala zisuswe isakhelo. Ukuze ondle yangoku ngekhonkco, lisetyenziswa ibandla brush. Emva koko kuza iyunithi rectifier esiguqula ombane nokuxuba sinusoidal eveliswa yi le generator. Kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo sebenzisa beesekethe engathi excitation ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, sebenzisa enye iperi eyahlukileyo. Ngoku nje ayikwazi avuze ngokusebenzisa ibhetri kwimeko, ukuba injini ayikho on. Xa uqhagamshela scheme jiko "nkwenkwezi", kunokwenzeka ukuba kwandiswe umthamo wenkunkuma nge-15%. Ukugcina ifowuni iimpawu ombane igqitywe phambili yendlela olwakho generator inxaxheba ngaphakathi relay. Itshintsha amaza kunye nexesha pulses zombane yangoku. Le edluliselwe iseti abenzi boluvo abaninzi kunye actuators. umsebenzi wabo - ukujonga ixesha elide kangakanani intsimi jiko kufuneka ibe kwi network. Ukuba relay unjengonetyala, ngoko ukuba ibhetri kungeniswa ombane hayi ngcono.

iimpawu technical

Generator Vaz-2112 iye iinkcukacha ezilandelayo. Ngoko ke, lo ombane leyo kwakheka kwi excitation jiko, inokwahluka kwi Uluhlu 13.2 V ukuya 14.7 V. nangoko wenkunkuma unako ukuvelisa ngokwayo lwangoku, inqaba yayo 80 A. Ingxabano ibhanti into yokuba noxinzelelo ye-10 kg ubunzima aphambuke ilingana hayi ngaphantsi kwe-8 mm.

ulondolozo generator kwi imoto-2112 Vaz

ixesha kubalulekile ukugcina eli element - it kwaukuzibandeza omkhulu ukhuseleko, kodwa maxa wambi xa ufuna ukwenza inkonzo lingekabi lilixa ulungiso imoto generator. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukucoca kumphezulu olungaphandle device. Ukongeza, khangela ukuba le generator zibambene ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nemisebenzi yenkonzo. Kwakhona khangela iimfuno ombane Regulator. Iingcali Sicebisa kokuhlola ibhanti drive. Ukuba wolula kancinane, inkqubo azikwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Khangela le generator ibhanti Vaz-2112 kuyacetyiswa amawaka 10 yonke km ukusuka run emotweni -. On kobuso akufanele ukuba naziphi na iziphene. Okulandelayo, khangela ukuba iibheringi zibe yintoni imeko. Ngexesha lo msebenzi kuyimfuneko ukususa bhanti nengalo ukutshintsha isixhobo ivili. Ukuba ngexesha ukujikeleza uziva ngovukelo athimbe ngoxa uqhuba, ingxolo engaqhelekanga okanye naziphi na ezinye izandi - iibheringi baye basilela kwaye kufuneka kufakwe. Generator Vaz-2112, ixabiso apho malunga ne-4 amawaka nkcukacha inokufumaneka ivenkile okanye emarikeni.

nonile kunokwenzeka

Njengazo zonke ezinye iinkqubo kwisithuthi, umvelisi nako asilele. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba bayilungise ifowuni iya kusebenza kwakhona. Noko ke, ngoba kuphela replacement yomvelisi Vaz-2112 ezithile iziphene. Uxilongo yale node olwenziwa xa elandileyo ingxolo ngexesha lomsebenzi. Ngokufuthi, ingxolo kwenzeka ngenxa yokonakala ngokugqithisileyo iibheringi. Kodwa ke kuza phantsi kuphela ngokuzala, nto leyo ibekwe kwiphepha elingaphandle. On kulo imithwalo eziphezulu iphiramidi, ngoko nje elingephi. Ukuba umbhinqo na iqine kakhulu, oko kuchaphazela izinga wokunikela banxibe.

iziphene Electrical: Indlela zokuChonga

Chonga iingxaki sohlobo lombane njenge wenkunkuma unako ukusebenza kwizinto ezithile. Ngenxa yoko, phakathi iimpawu top - ukunqongophala ukuyolela, ombane aphantsi ibhetri, okanye vice versa - avuswe. Ngaphandle ngokwaphula imitha, ezi kumiselwa iimpawu ezingundoqo. Umzekelo, lenjongo isixhobo ibakhanyisela okanye blink isibane ibhetri. Kwakhona kwi izibane injini wavuka kukhanya ngokwamanakanibe kakhulu, izisuli zisebenza ngesantya kade. Malunga overvoltage yazise electrolyte abilileyo ibhetri kwaye izibane eziqaqambileyo kakhulu. uxilongo Surface ingenziwa ngaphandle sichitha. Ukuze ukuvavanya imfuneko multimeter. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umlinganiselo ombane ngapha iiterminal ze battery xa injini uyasebenza. Ukuba isixhobo iya kubonisa 12, lo Alternator ayikho ukutshajisa. Ukuba zonke izixhobo zombane off ovelisa le multimeter ngezantsi-14 V, ngoko ke inqanaba yoyalo ayanelanga. Iingcali azilukhuthazi ukuhlolwa wenkunkuma kunye nokususwa ibhetri zoqhagamshelwano ezintle. Oku sonakale relay.

Ukususa le generator Vaz-2112

Ukuze isixhobo kakhulu uvavanyo kufuneka isuswe. Nale generator kubanjelwa isibiyeli phezu block injini. Kuba sichitha ukufakelwa kuya kufuneka amaqhosha-10 no-13, isiphelo open-utsalo 17, kwakunye nokunyuka no intloko 15. Okokuqala susa plug ukusuka accumulator. Emva koko uthambe uze ususe bhanti, uze ukuncothula indlela leli tensioner ibhanti. Okulandelayo - iingcingo qhawula nezidibanisi zikhubaziwe. Isixhobo ebanjwe ubethwe elide kunye nut. Susa akukho lula kangaka. Ngoko ke, intloko yokuqala basonta kwizibiyeli kwi iyunithi motor. Bona elise Ezomva yunithi. Emva koko Uyenze wenkunkuma oza kweziphazamiso ukhulule nokubopha axis. It babambisana kunye hub, waza wankqonkqoza ngaphandle isibiyeli asi.

ibandla iziphene ibrashi

Ukuze uvavanyo ibandla brush, kuya kufuneka unikezelo lwamandla, kwakunye nayiphi na ukukhanya 12V umbane liqhagamshelene komlawuli ombane, isibane liqhagamshelaniswe brush - kufuneka ube phambili. Xa ombane ngegalelo lisingisa volts-15, ephuma ukukhanya. Ukuba isibane uya kuvutha kwindawo ombane ephakamileyo, ngelixa imoto kufuneka kulungiswe generator Vaz-2112. kufuneka edluliselwe replacement. Njengoko ngokuba iibhrashi, ngoko iziphoso zabo kukungabikho ibhetri, i ombane iphantsi kakhulu kuthungelwano isithuthi, kwentlawulo ombane ezingazinzanga. ubude ibhrashi kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwe-5 mm. Ukuba ingaphantsi, kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo kubo. Ukuze uqinisekise i iibhrashi Ungasa kubo kancinane kwi vee. iibhrashi isebenziseke ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo. Ukuba isemanzini, kucetyiswa ukuba kuthambisa kubo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa serviceability umsebenzi osontiweyo slip - zikhangeleka imveliso. Ukuba kukho imizila, i-ring leyo olugudisiweyo kunye sandpaper entle. Emva kutshintshwa iibhrashi le generator uya ungaqalisa ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukugcina umkhondo indlela icebo nokugcinwa rhoqo generator Vaz-2112 - ixabiso unit iphantsi, kodwa inkonzo esemgangathweni kuza kufuneka nje ukutshintsha brush.

diode ibhulorho

Kwakhona, maxa wambi kukho iingxaki ezohlukeneyo kwebhulorho diode. Ukungaphumeleli lobuceducedu namandla, kwaye kufakwe xa oyifunayo. Inyaniso yokuba uye wasilela ibhulorho uya ingxelo ukungabikho kwentlawulo kunye ombane aphezulu, apho generator uvelisa Vaz-2112. Alungise kulo mzekelo - ekutshintshweni diode ngenqindi.