Flu abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. A amagama ambalwa malunga zemihla ngemihla yabo

2009. Mexico. Yabhalwa kwimeko sifo, nto leyo eye yabangela umdla ngo-1918. Emva koko ke ntsholongwane Wabonakala ehlabathini, nto leyo nje eninzi yabantu wangena ngonaphakade kwimbali njenge gama eyoyikekayo "umkhuhlane Spanish". 2009 yabalasela ukuvuselela ndiyingwenya na, ethi namhla bonke eloyikekayo kunye negama elitsha lakhe H1N1. Le ntsholongwane enegama elifanayo ibangela umkhuhlane ebantwaneni kunye nabantu abadala abangaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini. Le selectivity yobudala ezithile njengoko uninzi abakhuselekanga nokuhlasela umbala yenkampani. Yintoni efihliweyo emva kwezi leta ngokungummangaliso? Indlela yokukhusela zokulwa umkhuhlane enegama elifanayo?

Intsholongwane yomkhuhlane kwakunye iintsholongwane jikelele - yeyona isuntswana incinane, distinguishable kuphela phantsi ngemicroscope, ukwakhiwa yayo yi nucleic acid, nekhuselwe yi idyasi protein. oonobumba Mysterious H kunye N - into emfutshane igama kwiiproteni apho yeqokobhe liquka influenza. H - hemagglutinin, N - neuraminidase. Omkhuhlane naluphi na uhlobo libunjwa ezi iiprothini mabini, kuphela kwiiyantlukwano ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi abantu afundwa kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo ehlabathini lonke kukho iintlobo ezimbini indibanisela - H1N1 kunye H3N2. Zombini umkhuhlane, ibhekisela uhlobo influenza A.

Virus - omzimba ekumfimfitheni. Ingavela kuphela ngeendleko kweeseli inkosi yakhe. Ngaphandle iseli ihlala iphila kuphela iiyure ezimbini. Ingena emzimbeni ngokuthi esemoyeni ephefumlayo ngomntu.

Ukuyohlala iseli, intsholongwane, ngathi, wayibamba namandla kwaye yenza zonke iindlela ukusebenza ngokwabo. Ngenxa yoko, iseli buyisela imisebenzi yakhe ivuliwe ngokupheleleyo imveliso iintsholongwane ezintsha. Le nkqubo ithatha iintsuku enye ukuya ezimbini umzimba akazubhaqwa, kodwa sele bosulelekile. kweentsuku ezimbini kamva, yonke ngesiquphe ukuba umntu ubushushu kwaye kukho intlungu kakhulu kwezihlunu. Flu in abantwana isanda nako kunokubangela ukugabha, urhudo kunye nemvakalelo rhoqo asipholi. Kuphela ezimbalwa iintsuku sisifo nobunzima ezinxulumene ezifana umqala obuhlungu, pulmonary okanye ukhohlokhohlo inyumoniya, kwakunye nokubeka i impumlo. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu musa zisenzeka.

izifo egazini kuqukwa umkhuhlane, kunqabile ukuphendula unyango ngamayeza antiviral. Isizathu kukuba intsholongwane ayikho liqumrhu elizimeleyo, yena uhlala iseli yabantu, zibe kutshatyalaliswa, ukuze kakubi umzimba. Yile izifo wentsholongwane egazini ekhethekileyo kudla ngokukhokelela iingxaki. Bona zibangelwa yokuphazamiseka iindlela iseli ukuba kuphakamisa intsholongwane.

Uncedo kuphela ekulweni intsholongwane - kumajoni omzimba womntu. Yiyo ke loo nto yokuthintela umkhuhlane umkhuhlane kubalulekile ukomeleza amajoni omzimba phambi kokuqala kwalo bhubhane. A umzimba uphilile onomzimba kusoloko ukumelana nayo nayiphi na uhlobo influenza ingadlulanga iveki. Ngoncedo ubushushu, ukuphumla ubuthongo amajoni omzimba utshabalalisa iintsholongwane, kwaye ukubila ngokugqithiseleyo kunye ukuchama ngaphandle iseli kukho izinto eziyingozi evelisa yintsholongwane. Ngoko - ukusela intabalala iziselo kunye alale.

Flu in abantwana Unako kwakhona uyeke ukusebenzisa sokugonya. Nangona kunjalo, eli nyathelo ingasombululwa kuphela ezo abazali abanabantwana babe nempilo entle kakhulu. Kwaye kufuneka yenziwe kwinyanga enye phambi kokuqala kwalo bhubhane. Ukwenza ukugonyelwa umkhuhlane xa abantu kuqaliswa okanye okuncitshiswe iintsholongwane umkhuhlane, okanye iziqwenga zayo. konke kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe lokugonya. Xa umzimba apho yaye inokuqokelelana elo lomzimba. Xa ingena tshaba lwethu, inkqubo yokhuselo umzimba ziya sele ube ukwimeko yokulwa lokulungela.

Kule imeko amajoni omzimba asikwazi kukhokelela kuphela isitofu sokugonya, kodwa ezona zinto zilula: umthambo, ukulala sempilweni, ukuba ungadli enkulu imveliso yeziqhamo kunye nenyama. Fruits - umthombo engundoqo weevithamini, kwaye inyama - protein. Kwaye ngoko, omnye lokuvelisa omzimba. Influenza abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini kwenzeka ingakumbi enzima, njengoko inkqubo umntwana nezifo emzimbeni kodwa wadibana kuhlaselwa, ukufunda nje ukuba kuliwe iintsholongwane. Nceda abantwana bakho ukuba ukomeleza amajoni omzimba phambi kokuba umkhuhlane inkqonkqoza emnyango wakho.