Fish nembande: ifoto. Ngaba zikhona fish nembande?

Amagama silwanyana singaqhelekanga kusoloko kunokubangela ezininzi amarhe. Kwangoko uba ukwazi ukuba kukho intlanzi-nelembande, butterflyfish, lionfish kunye clownfish. Siyakuqinisekisa ukuba zonke ezi ntlanzi apho, babe edlala fun kwi amanzi ezilwandle. Ihlabathi intlanzi ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo uzele abameli ezahlukeneyo kunye namagama angaqhelekanga, imibala eqaqambileyo kunye neemilo ezizodwa.

Fish-mbande kucingelwa ukuba limele lweentlobo lilungu fleytorylov uhlobo. iintlanzi Unusual ezineefitsha isici. umzimba wayo mxinwa kakhulu side kakhulu. Le kuwugcina ngokuwubopha ezi ntlanzi kakhulu kolulwa ubude. Bona thile zifana iintlanzi-inaliti.

Ummandla lonikezelo

Fish-nelembande, ifoto obonisa iimpawu ngesakhiwo komzimba, ezikhethwe yi ngasemanzini lwePacific. It uhlala entshona lwePasifiki, kufutshane kwinxalenye esemantla eJapan, yaye emazantsi Australia. Yena kakuhle kwi i-Atlantic Ocean, elisengqayini oLwandle lweCaribbean.

Uhlala i-Indian Ocean. Ukongeza, kukho intlanzi, nesabavutheli-kuLwandle Olubomvu. Iintlanzi bakhetha ezinzulwini nzulu, njengoko umgaqo nje, awe ngezantsi ezilikhulu ubude. Ikakhulu zihlala izixhobo kunye isinqe ecaleni nasemaweni.

Inkcazelo nelembande fish

Ubude ezi ntlanzi zazisuka iisentimitha amahlanu ukuya asixhenxe. Nangona kukho ukuxolelwa. Phakathi fleytorylov wafumana iingxilimbela kangangesiqingatha semitha. inshorensi abantu umzimba ctenoid inqwaba. Emazantsi umsila incinane ezimpundu kanye amaphiko amaphiko amancinci.

reyi Yahlula inameva zenze amaphiko, sise ngaphambili. Ubukhulu amaphiko ventral kunye pectoral ayinamsebenzi. Zuza kubo phantse akukho. Emihlathini fish - le yenye-yesine yonke ubude umzimba evuthelweyo. Xa uhlobo ziyindawo tube ne kunigqibela atshabalalisa kunye into efanayo, mhlawumbi njengogwali.

Iikopi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zahluke ngombala. Ngokuqhelekileyo mthubi okanye oluhlaza yintlanzi-nembande. Amafoto color palette lithetha ngokupheleleyo iintlanzi. Amanye amalungu fleytorylov sodidi beqabe yingqombela, kunye neethowuni brown. Kukho imizekelo ecacileyo kwaye ihonjiswe iipateni ezilula. imizobo nabalulamileyo kwi corpuscles iintlanzi akhiwa imivumbo longitudinal and ezinqamlezayo kunye amabala.

Iingenelo neengozi izakhiwo ezithile

Isakhiwo yokuqala yebhunga, kudityaniswe umbala zinezibonelelo kanye nobubi. Ngenxa iimpawu ezithile leentlanzi nelembande ingabonakali lula kwimvelaphi kwezityalo emanzini. Oku kukuvumela ukuba alungiselele ukuba abalaleli ngempumelelo kwiingxondorha ezahlukeneyo.

umzimba Long wentlanzi ayikho bhetyebhetye. Umsila zincinane Ususa kuyo yethuba sokuhambisa ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, intlanzi nelembande uphume engenalo, kwanyanzeleka ukuba baphile ukuphila umzimba. Kuba enyusa kuyimfuneko ukwenza intshukumo waqinisa amaphiko pectoral. Ufika Abameli ekufuneni fleytorylov walowo. Noko ke, isivuno ezi ezidla aba.

iindlela wokuzingela ezisetyenziswa iintlanzi-nembande

Enyanisweni, izixhobo kubazingeli kwi iintlanzi-nembande ilula kwaye yinto exhaphakileyo. It usebenzisa amaqhinga enokonakala oluthembekileyo - zokuzingela ogqibeleleyo. Ukufihla kwezinye zicandeke izihlambo, nogwali iintlanzi oxhonywe kwindawo nkqo, abe omnye kunye ezingqonge izityalo kwamanzi. Xa ixhoba, kungekhona ivuso le ngozi izayo nomzingeli, unamaqhinga pounces intlanzi kuyo yaye akukho xesha ukusivumela emlonyeni.

Noko ke, intlanzi unekhono-nelembande ziye zabashiya indlela eqhelekileyo ukuzingela. Yena usebenzisa nobuqili ukuba intlanzi enkulu, ngaphandle kokucela kwemvume yabo. Abanobuqili lubi intlanzi enkulu zoxolo (kunokuba iphezulu ulwandle okanye isikhwenene intlanzi), nkcazelo evela ikhusi, kuqhotyoshelwe ngasemva, wazi nto "umbulali", ngokuqinileyo ebambelele amaphiko akhe zangasese umzimba. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nje wongezelela kwicala ntofontofo ecaleni.

Ekuqaleni, kubonakala ngathi fleytoryl ukutya okuseleyo ukusuka imveliso yakhe "ziyadanjiswa omnye komnye," kodwa akunjalo. Xa intlanzi enkulu wondla, oko ejikelezwe yi bevy abantu ezincinane, kwaye zongezelelekileyo leentlanzi njengogwali ngenxa sasemini yaye mhlawumbi adle.

Niyagrenyana, intlanzi ekhwela emva "ihashe" lakhe. Noko ke, ezinye iintlanzi ziya zavuza i fleytoryla iqhinga lingxamiseke udakile, engafuni ukuba zisetyenziswe ongayaziyo. Ukongezelela iintlanzi ezincinci, Yimbande ukutya siquka Shrimp kunye yesilwanyana saselwandle esineqokobhe ezahlukeneyo.