Eziphilayo umchamo: imigaqo kunye nezithethe amanani nokuqokelela

Urinalysis inika ingcaciso ngobume yonke inyama kunye umbutho ngamnye. Ngoko utyhila kumabakala okuqala sifo, kwakunye uxilongo esulungekisiweyo. Kuba unyango ngexesha nolusebenzayo kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukwenza ngayo umchamo ngamachiza ngokuchanekileyo. Ukongeza, ulwazi efunekayo le khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo kwezalathisi yayo. Oku kunokuba luncedo ukuba isigulane. Kodwa ubukhulu becala khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo kufuneka ugqirha.

Ngokuvumelana noko imithetho liya la?

Amaninzi wenziwa umchamo ngamachiza yemihla ngemihla - oko kukuthi, umchamo kuhlalutywa, iqokelelwe kusasa ungatyanga.

Ngenye imini phambi kokuba isifundo lupheliswe ngokupheleleyo ukusuka ukutya, utywala, ukutya okunamafutha, okuneziqholo Sweet. Ukuba ukutya, nto leyo imibala umchamo, ayikhuthazwa. Ezi ziquka hlaza, beetroot, iiblueberries, rhubarb. Ulwelo uvumelekile ukuba asebenzise nangokomthamo efanayo.

iziyobisi okukhethekile

Uroseptikov ayeke ukuthatha antibiotics nemini phambi komhla umchamo ukwenzela uhlalutyo. Ukuba isigulane kuthatha naziphi na izakhiwo vitamin okanye naziphi na ezinye iziyobisi, ugqirha ngayo kufuneka aziswe. Ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuqhuba utoliko oluchanekileyo ngakumbi iziphumo. Izalathisi lisenokuthi litshintshwe phantsi kweempembelelo imali ethile, kufuneka ukwazi. Uxilongo ziya kusiwa ngenxa ayilunganga, unyango alandele-up nalo ayisasebenzi.

Malunga nococeko athandana

Eziphilayo umchamo singàphunyezwa esexesheni kwabasetyhini. Kodwa ukuba kukho imfuneko, kuyimfuneko ukuba asebenzise kwasala.

ucoceko Personal kufuneka babonwe ngaphandle ubungatyhafayo phambi unikele uchama. Antibacterial kunye arhente iintsholongwane kufuneka luthintelwe, kwaye sebenzisa isepha eziqhelekileyo kunye namanzi ashushu. Kwakhona kuza kuba negalelo nemiphumo emihle ziqonde. igazi eziphilayo kunye nomchamo uvavanyo zisoloko lwenziwa kunye.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusebenzisa izikhongozeli ezikhethekileyo ezilahlwayo yokuqokelela umchamo. It zingathengwa kuyo nayiphi na ekhemesti. Ngoko ke uphephe ukhangelo ngokungeyomfuneko ibhotile ecocekileyo. Kodwa ngaphandle ukukwazi ukuthenga nantoni na efanelekileyo iglasi eqhelekileyo ingqayi ubukhulu encinane. kufuneka zicocwe kakuhle usebenzisa nesoda yokubhaka kwakunye namanzi ashushu, ugalele phezu amanzi abilayo. Iibhotile kufuneka asondelelene.

Ngoko eziphilayo ulwazi ngumchamo. Indlela ukuqokelela kakuhle?

Roberg isampuli kubandakanya ukuqokelelwa umchamo emini. It wayibhiyozela indibano yokuqala, wabamba iiyure ezingama-24 edlulileyo.

Gcina umchamo phambi kokuba kudlule, kufuneka egumbini elimnyama, kufuneka ube cool.

Eziphilayo umchamo - okotshiweyo

urinalysis Inkcaza emiselwe imida zilandelayo:

• Isixa umchamo ngosuku. Ngoko ukuchaza isifo sezintso okanye ityhefu metal enzima.
• ukuvumelana elulwelo, ebonisa ukuba kukho leengxaki kwinkqubo excretory.
• Ubukho potassium isigqibo iintsilelo hormone.
• Umxholo ubuninzi chlorine, calcium kunye isodiyam, leyo ukubonwa ukuphazamiseka pathways kwi ephilayo, isifo seswekile, isifo sezintso.
• Ubukho kwiproteni njengobungqina komtshiso oko.
• Ubukho uric acid - oko kuthetha ukuba imisebenzi namalungu wonakele, umzekelo, iye sifo okanye osteoarthritis.
• ukuhla elibukhali inqanaba cholinesterase zibonisa ukuba isibindi abakwazi ukumelana nemisebenzi yazo.

Ngokuchanekileyo izakhi uhlalutyo kwaye siqinisekise umngcipheko kamva sisifo inokuba ngugqirha kuphela. Oko nefuthe umphumo? Yena uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kungekuphela umxholo kwezinto ezithile kwisithuba esilungiselelwe isifundo eziphathekayo, kodwa kwi-sex, ubudala, imeko yangoku nocazululo lokuqala. Eziphilayo umchamo na ulwazi kakhulu.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Isigulane ukuba usebenzisa ezinye iimpawu kwi kuhlalutyo ukufumanisa ukuba kufuneka unyango okanye hayi. Nazi ezi manani ngezantsi.

1. Ukubekwa amylase transcriptase, leyo olwakha injeke ndlala amathe ndlala. idubule sakhe nezintso. Esebenzisa le salathisi ziiprotein kweziyobisi isisihla. norm wayo umchamo 10-1240 u / l. Ukuba inqanaba kuyedlulwa kakhulu, umsebenzi zepancreas ukuze iyolala, kunye kwamadlala amathe parotid babe neengxaki ezithile.
2. Umxholo protein iyonke yokuchama. Ukusebenzisa le kulingwa umiselwa bubukho zonke iiprothini ezikhoyo emzimbeni. Ixabiso eqhelekileyo 0-0,033 g / l. Ukuba elide, kusenokuba kubonisa negazi, izifo ezingapheliyo kwi wokuchama imibhobho, izintso, uhlelo zokuzala, kwezifo samathambo, ezigula, isifo seswekile.
3. Ekumiseleni kwinqanaba glucose ibhaqwe kwananwe ngayo ngokuchanekileyo silambile. glucose Eqhelekileyo Umchamo - 0.03-0.05 g / l. Xa seswekile kunye nezifo sezintso kwinqanaba angandiswa shiyana.
4. Izinga ngokupheleleyo uric acid - 0.4-1.0 g ngosuku, khona ukuze Igawuthi kunye nezinye izifo kunye nokwanda le parameter.

urea

Yintoni enye kuzisa umchamo ngamachiza?

Chonga imfuno hayi kuphela indlela yokusebenza jikelele, kodwa olongezelelweyo. Kananjalo uxelele okuninzi malunga ubukho besi sifo ebantwini, yaye kulula ukubona noba kusekwangoko isifo. Kulo kuxhomekeke impumelelo unyango.

Ngenxa protein yokucolwa emzimbeni usenziwa urea. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka ingadluli 333-586 mmole ngosuku. Kodwa xa ingqondo ephezulu kwesi salathisi omzimba kungenzeka ukuba ukubola iiprothini. Oku kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha ngokuzila ukutya okanye ukufumana glucocorticoids. inqanaba urea Low ibonisa ukuba kukho ukusilela yondele kwaye ezingapheliyo sezintso kwaye kukwaphula esibindini.

Ngoko ke, umchamo ngamachiza kwenziwa. ISithethe kuxhomekeke ubudala umguli. Kule kamva.

Creatinine kunye microalbumin

Xa ubola creatine, creatinine zinomgutyulo kwenzeka. Yena kuthetha ngqo imisebenzi esiqwini kwezihlunu. Product kakuhle umsebenzi sezintso kwi nokuphungulwa kumphakamo kweziyobisi yokuchama. Umntu iphuhlisa glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis esinganyangekiyo.

igazi microalbumin plasma protein, leyo kunye umchamo lukhupha umzimba, naye ixabiso ngokufundisayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, le umchamo kufuneka ibe 3,0-4,24 mmol ngosuku. Ukuba eli xabiso wedatha, oku kubonisa ukuba izintso asebenza abakhubazekileyo. Oku kuchaphazela isifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi kwi usaqala.

namanye amacandelo

Ukumila i into ebalulekile esakha ithambo yaye uninzi iiseli. umchamo Normal 0.4-1.4 g wayo ngosuku. Xa ezinxaxhileyo ezichongiweyo ukusuka kwezi zalathisi kwicala elinye okanye omnye umsebenzi kwizintso kungenzeka yaphulwe, kukho ingxaki ijwabu ithambo.

Potassium - yenye into ebalulekileyo ubudala nedayethi kuchaphazela ingqalelo yayo nomchamo. Xa kuqhutywa abantwana umchamo ezinto isixa ibhaqwe potassium ngaphantsi kunolo omdala. Ugqirha phambi zohlalutyo kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ukudla kwabo kunye indlela bemini. Izinga zesiqhelo 38,3-81,7 mmol ngosuku. Ukuba kukho izinxaxhi, amadlala adrenal miseka kunye nezintso, kwaye kukho ukunxila.

Indima wemagniziyam emzimbeni iphezulu. Ibandakanya ubume iiseli kwaye wenze enzymes. 3,0-4,24 mmol ngosuku - eqhelekileyo. Iinkqubo luvo, sentliziyo kunye wokuchama ubunzima xa ezinxaxhileyo ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Sodium ngesiqhelo abekho umchamo kwi imali ukususela 100 ukuya 255 mmol ngosuku. Age, ukusetyenziswa sodium kunye namanzi balance kuchaphazela umgangatho sodium. Ukuncipha okanye ukwanda kwimeko seswekile sinwenwa, izifo izintso adrenal, ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni.

Eziphilayo ungakwazi umchamo ukuqinisekisa inqanaba icalcium emzimbeni. Le ethile kwisakhiwo esingundoqo kwezihlunu ithambo. Kuthatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi kwezihlunu kunye nemisebenzi amalungu. Kuyinto inoxanduva secretion ka emzimbeni kunye ekunqandeni negazi. Ngenxa yokwanda calcium wokuchama ezinxulumene zifo ezilandelayo: ezigula, acromegaly, osteoparoz, hyperparathyroidism. isifo esibulalayo ithambo, yamathambo, nephrosis kukhokelela ekuncipheni kwinqanaba layo.

umbala umchamo

Umchamo umbala angasibonisa malunga phambi sifo. Dark kunjalo ezimthubi emzimbeni. umchamo enemibala kwizigulane seswekile kunye nesifo sezintso. Black kunjalo wolusu. Umchamo nako obomvu. Oku kwenzeka ezi zifo zilandelayo:

• glomerulonephritis;
• isahlakalo ngamatye sezintso;
• umhlaza esinyini okanye yezintso;
• hemoglobinuria;
• kubazali bakhe;
• ukwenzakala empontshwa okanye zokuzala.

umchamo Dark yenzeka izifo:

• nokwandisa inani urohromatov ukuba ukunika imibala emnyama ngenxa emzimbeni;
• yokusetyenziswa umkhwinini, rifampicin, nitrofurantoin kunye metronidazole;
• kwabaza okanye lokuwandisa ivithamin C and B;
• cholelithiasis nzima kwesibindi;
• sidlula isixa-mali eqhelekileyo iiseli ezibomvu;
• etheni nesigidi;
• tyrosinemia;
• usulelo womchamo;
• umhlaza kwisisu womchamo;
• calculi kwi senyongo;
• isifo sezintso, kuquka amatye wezintso kwaye imihlaza;
• hemochromatosis, wabangela agqithisile yesinyithi;
• polycystic;
• umhlaza wesibindi nepancreas;
• vasculitis;
• hepatitis obunxilisayo kunye nomthamo;
• glomerulonephritis;
• ngumhlaza bile duct;
• syndrome Goodpasture kaThixo;
• izinto zokudla;
• schistosomiasis.