Ezibomvu

ezibomvu uyakwazi ukwahlula imilo into, nokuba ubungakanani kunye nombala, kwakunye ukugqiba umbala. Izinambuzane babe yamehlo, kodwa kakhulu uqhekeko ingqondo kwebala kunye nevumba. amalungu ukuqgiba akhiwe kwi ajike. Ezi anabayo imbovane ebomvu uchukumisa izinto umendo wayo. Ukuqulunqwa kwale liqumrhu oluvo kuvumela izinambuzane ukuchaza ngokulula "thina" kunye "nabo." nabo bafumane indlela eya ezi nevumba isiduli.

Isakhiwo imbovane

Ezi zinambuzane banemboniso abona zingahlukaniswa kwezinye Hymenoptera. Zonke weembovane babe Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu obhityileyo, ezibandakanya ezimbini okanye enye kwicandelo ilahlwe phakathi esisu kunye nesifuba. Ngamanye kwesisu Hymenoptera iqhotyoshelwe ngqo esifubeni. abantu abasebenza azinayo amaphiko, amadoda lawo nihleli amaphiko iimazi zibonakala kuphela ekuqaleni yophuhliso. Kamva, xa sele "ookumkanikazi", baza kulahlwa kubo.

Kuphela ezibomvu ukuba ingaba metapleural. Wavele, ukuba umxholo yazo isetyenziswa kweentsholongwane ndlwane.

ingqondo kunye ubunzima bomzimba lungqamana phantse kwi olinganise efanayo naleyo inja - 1: 200 okanye 1: 300. imizimba mushroom ukwenza imisebenzi efana ukuya neuron kwezilwanyana, kwezinye abantu abahlala isiqingatha yonke umthamo ebuchotsheni. Oku kucacisa into yokuba ukukwazi ukufunda izinambuzane ongekho ngaphantsi iintaka.

Emazantsi nemihlathi amalungiselelo namadlala, ekuthi kwezo nto kuphume i pheromone alarm. Ukuba bamphazamise qela mbovane phezu kwinduli yazo, Nani linganisani njengoko imincili iza diverge kuyo. Emva kwexesha elithile ngamagalelo ezahlukeneyo kuya kuvela abantu ukuba ziyafakwa kakhulu ngamandla. Qala ukusabela chain. Izinambuzane owawumkhathaza, kuthatha indawo ukuzithethelela kwaye uqalisa 'ukudubula "pheromone alamu ephuma amadlala. Ulwelo iqulathe ncakasana formic acid kunye indekana (carbon). Ngokusebenzisa of formic acid ezibomvu ukumbulala ixhoba kwaye luza kukhuselwe. Ngelo xesha lenza umsebenzi lo pheromone, ephembelela nabanye abantu. izenzo Indekan njengento esahlala, ebangela ezinye iimbovane ndlongo.

Ukuba uyayeka ukuba ukuphazamisa izinambuzane, ngoko emva komzuzwana zizalele phantsi. Noko ke, ukuba umoya xi ophezulu kakhulu pheromone, iimbovane ebomvu ukuqala ukuba siziphathe ngenye indlela eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, i-North American esebenza abantu "abavuni" kwinqanaba eliphezulu pheromone ekuqaleni air ukwemba. "Iimbovane ebhadula" shiya yentaka, sifudukele kwindawo eyahlukileyo.

Njengoko sibangela unconditioned izinambuzane kwaye ivumba nto iphumele nabasetyhini. Ukuba, umzekelo, pula nge kaEtere okanye utywala ukukhulula ithole ababhinqileyo kunye nesisombululo ingene intwana encinci ezazixobula ezingundoqo, into eyindoda, baqala ukuthatha unonophelo ngaye obhinqileyo.

Iimbovane kuba kudidi izinambuzane zoluntu polymorphic. Amathambo yangaphandle ngechitin emelwe.

intloko Fish inokuba setyhula, etsobhileyo, isikwere, pyramidal, amilise okwentliziyo, moya-khaxa imilo. Kungakhathaliseki imilo yolu yinxalenye ithole, kuba usoloko ekhona kule ajike engumphunga clavate. Bona ibekwe emingxunyeni phakathi kwamehlo. Xa intloko iimbovane isithsaba langoku, nebunzi, uyakwazi maxa wambi ukubona nezidlele. Abanye abantu baye amehlo ezintathu ezilula kunye iperi Amehlo aso. iimbovane abaninzi kusilela ngokupheleleyo umbono.

Mouthparts zizinambuzane eyiva. Ezinye iimbovane babe ebizwa ngokuba yi-iingxowa podrotovye. Xa uhlamba indlwane ke aqhuba eluthulini. Izinambuzane babe umlebe ebanzi eliphezulu nolusezantsi, ngambini, umhlathi (mandibles).

Unobangela intloko kufuneka ibele. It iqulathe amacandelo amathathu. Kuba incum izibini ezithathu imilenze, nganye ekhoyo unyawo pyatichlenikovaya apha.