Ngemuva emva kweeMpi zoMkhosi zaseRashiya

Ukuhamba emva kwexesha elide ligunya eliphambili nelisisiseko semikhosi exhobileyo nawuphi na urhulumente. Ubuchule bakhe bunqume ngokupheleleyo ummandla womkhosi kunye nokukwazi ukuhlaziya ukuhlaselwa kweentshaba kwiimeko zokuhlaselwa. Ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kweli nqununu, iinkokheli zemikhosi zixabisa kakhulu iimfanelo zabasebenzi bokuthenga imithi kwaye ngonyaka ziyabahalalisa ngethuba. Usuku lwangaphambili lukufutshane nabasebenzi beSebe loMphathiswa Wezemicimbi Yangaphakathi. Ixesha leeholide libhiyozelwa nini? Iyintoni imbali yesakhiwo se-back? Makhe siqwalasele le micimbi ngokungakumbi.

Usuku lwangemva kwemikhosi ye-Russian Federation

Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, umva waba yinto ehlukileyo kunye nozimeleyo yemikhosi exhobileyo karhulumente. Unyaka wonke, ukugubha isiganeko saloo mini ngo-Agasti 1, abantu bahalalisela abaqhibi. Ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwemisebenzi yokulwa, umkhosi kufuneka unikezwe ngexesha kunye nayo yonke into efunekayo, ukuqala ngamalungiselelo nokuphelisa iifom ye-uniforms. Abasebenzi bezempi balolu hlobo, ngokucacileyo nangokuvisisana nomsebenzi walo, ngokuqinisekileyo baqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemikhosi, kwinqanaba elithile kwanabaxanduva lobomi babantu. Yingakho ngomhla woMva (ngo-Agasti 1), umkhosi wale nqununu uyamkela ukuthokoza ngokunyanisekileyo kubantu bonke, banikezelwa ngamabhaso aphezulu karhulumente.

ITyloviki kwiRashiya yaseRashiya

Imbali yeeholide inomlando omude kangangenkulungwane, owaqala xa uPetros Omkhulu. Xa i-Army yokuQala yaseRashiya yaqala, i-tsar yakhupha "umyalelo wokubonelela" ka-Agasti 1, 1700. Waba ngukhokho wokudalwa kwenkonzo yabenzi bokungena. Ngaloo mini sukugubha umhla we-Agasti wokuqala we-Agasti. Ngaloo mihla, i-arhente yokhuseleko yayijongene nokubonelelwa kwesonka, okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu kumkhosi. Ngomhla ofanayo, elinye i-"Order Order" lishicilelwe, ngokwemiqathango yombutho waseRussia owabonelelwa ngeenifom, izixhobo, umvuzo, iinqwelo kunye namahashe.

Ngomnyaka we-1711, kwisikhokelo sikaPetros I, zonke izakhiwo zokubonelela zazifakwe kumkhosi waseRussia. Ulawulo lwentsimi luhlelwe yi-commissariat elijongene nazo zonke iintlobo zokubonelela. Amava aqokelelweyo ekuqhubeni kweMfazwe yaseMntla yayigxininiswe kwiMimiselo yezempi ka-1716. Kwakuqhutyelwa emkhosini kunye nokunakekelwa kwezonyango: kunye namanqanaba aphakamileyo kwakukho ugqirha, kwicandelo kukho ugqirha kunye nogqirha ootitshala, kwi-regiment nganye kwakukho ugqirha, kwaye inkampani yakhonzwa ngumbumba.

Iinqununu zokuqala zamaseyunithi aseRussia zazingabonakali njengobuninzi-General Stepan Apraksin, i-General Abakumov, uSomlomo weSizwe uSergei Yazikov nabanye.

Ukusekwa kweCandelo eliPhambili loLondolozo kwi-USSR

Kuyo yonke imbali, inkonzo yesevisi ishintshile amaninzi, ihlaziywa kwakhona. Oku kwaqhubeka ngemihla yokuvela kwamandla e-USSR, kwada kwaqala ukuqala kweMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic. Ukungabikho kobunkokeli kulolu hlobo kubangele ukuba kwenziwe amanyathelo ahlukeneyo, ukungaboni. Ngenxa yokuziphatha kwemfazwe yaseSoviet Union kwakungekho ndawo ehambelana kakuhle nomsebenzi wasemva, zonke izenzo zenziwa zingabonakali. Umzuzu weli lizwe lalixanduva. Kwinqanaba likaGeneral Khrulev, inkqubo yokulawula yangaphakathi yenziwe yenziwe.

Ngosuku olufanayo olukhunjulwayo, oko kukuthi, ngomhla ka-Agasti 1 (ngoku nguSuku loMuva), ngo-1941, uMlawuli oyiNtloko-nqununu uStalin watyikitya umyalelo othi "Ekumisweni kweCandelo eliPhambili loMlawuli weeNkonzo eziPhambili zeArmed Army". Isikhundla senkosi yangasemva saqeshwa, ukuqeshwa kwafunyanwa ngu-Andrey Khrulev. Wayephantsi kwesebe lendlela, ukulawulwa kwezonxibelelwano zempi, ukulawulwa kokunikezelwa kwezixhobo ezinokutsha, ukucoceka nokuhlaziywa kwezilwanyana. Ukubambisana komsebenzi wazo zonke izakhiwo phantsi kobukhokeli obuphambili kwenza ukuba kubekho ukubonelela ngemfuneko yomkhosi ukwenzela ukuqhuba imisebenzi yempi eyiyo.

Ukuguqulwa kwindlela yokwakha

Emva kokunqoba kwiMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic, ilizwe laqhubeka nokuphuhlisa izakhiwo zombutho, izixhobo zobugcisa bemikhosi yempi, ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo zempi kwaye, ngokubanzi, amabutho angemuva. Ngethuba lokwakha ngo-1992 lweeMpi zoMkhosi zaseRashiya, kwakukho utshintsho kwisakhiwo sesemva. Ngethuba lokuguqulwa kwe-2008, uhlaziyo lwaqala. Yakha inkqubo edibeneyo yezinto eziphathekayo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa. Yakhelwe kumgaqo ocacileyo-ukusuka kwinqanaba lempi ukuya kwi-device ephakathi. Isiphumo sokugqibela sokuguqulwa kukuhlanganiswa kwezakhiwo zangasemva ezilungiselelwe ukubonelela imikhosi exhobileyo ngokufumana iimpahla eziphathekayo, umbutho wokulungiswa, ukusetyenziswa kwazo zonke iindlela zobugcisa, izixhobo zempi, kunye nokuthutha kunye nokunxibelelana. Ummandla we-ITO unikezwa ngokulawulwa kwezilwanyana kunye nokulawulwa kwendawo yokutya, kunye nokukhuselwa komlilo.

Ngo-2009, ngoJulayi 29, umongameli waseRussia wasayina umyalelo "Ngomkhosi wokugubha iminyaka engama-300." Umhla okhunjulwayo wenziwa ngo-Agasti 1. Siyavuyisela ngoMhla wePhambi, amawaka abasebenzi beli sakhiwo sele befumana rhoqo ngonyaka. Urhulumente uhlala ebhiyozela iinkonzo zabo kwi-Babaland, amabhaso abaqeshwa abalungileyo.

Ngaphandle komva, akukho nqoko

Inkonzo yangemuva yangomhla iyayiqhayisa ngomlando wayo weminyaka engama-300. Ibinzana elikhethiweyo labenzi bemithi "Ngaphandle kwantlupheko akukho nqokolelo" idla ngokuvakalayo kwinkonzo yemihla ngemihla, kwaye kwimihla yokubhiyozela kwiintlanganiso ezimnandi. Wonke umkhosi wemikhosi, nokuba ngumntu ohamba ngeenkwenkwezi, umlindi womkhumbi okanye umkhumbi-mkhombe, ulungele ukuqinisekisa ubungqina balo binzana. Inkonzo yonke emkhosini incike ngokupheleleyo kumgangatho we-MTA, kuba esi sisiseko esisisiseko sempi. Ukukhuselwa komlilo kunye nokufudumala kwezakhiwo, ukugcinwa kweempahla kunye nemeko yesithuthi, ukubonelelwa kweifom kunye nemigangatho yileminye yemisebenzi ephathiswe kulolu hlobo. Iimitha ezili-100 000 zeempahla zichithwa rhoqo ngonyaka ukuze ziqeqeshe emkhosini, ngaphezu kwamawaka angama-700 ezigidi zokutya zisetyenziselwa ukutya kweempi.

Emva kwayo yonke into, ihlolwe kwaye iphendulwe yiingcali-abakhweli. Kufanelekile ukuthetha ukuba bavuke phambi komntu wonke baze bangalali ngokwemiqathango yolawulo. Bahlala beqaphele ukunikezelwa komkhosi ngokuqhubekayo kunye nayo yonke into efunekayo.

Usuku loMnyango weNgaphakathi

Ukuthetha ngeeyunithi zokungena, umntu akanakunceda ukukhumbula ukuba uMphathiswa weMicimbi yangaphakathi naye ufuna iimfuno ezizodwa kunye nenkxaso yobuchwepheshe. Isakhiwo esikhethekileyo sabasemagqabini siza kuququzelela lo msebenzi odibeneyo. Abasebenzi bafumana ukuvuyiswa kwabo ngomhla weNkonzo yoMnyango weNgaphakathi ngo-Oktobha 28. Imisebenzi yokusebenza kunye nenkonzo kufuneka ixhaswe rhoqo ukusuka ngaphakathi ngeziko elipheleleyo kunye nobugcisa. Iingcali zesakhiwo zijongene nale nto. Bamisa umsebenzi wezithuthi, bajongene nokulungiswa okukhulu kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, ukubeka iliso ukuhlaziywa rhoqo kweifom yamapolisa kunye neendlela zobuchwepheshe ezifunekayo emsebenzini. Ngenxa yomsebenzi ocacileyo weeyunithi zangaphakathi zoMnyango weSebe loMphathiswa, abasebenzi basekhaya banakho ukubonelela ngenkonzo efanelekileyo, eqhubekayo enjongo yokulwa nokulwa nolwaphulo-mthetho nokukhusela abemi baseRussia.