Ensign - ngubani na le nto?

Abantu abaninzi abaye babe nolwalamano umkhosi, malunga kwibhanile ive ezingacacanga kakhulu, nto leyo iye yaphuhliswa ngokusekelwe ubukele midlalo TV okanye xa weva ezilula. Kubo, Ensign - eyona ndawo zintle go-getter iyunifom, nto leyo kwimeko 'ukuba ndiyamkhumbula ", yaye okubi - a uhlobo sasela luhlaza.

Kodwa ke eneneni izinto zahluke kakhulu.

Ensign: nenjongo

Imbali elithi "uLieutenant" isusela emva ulwimi Church Slavonic, apho i "kwibhanile" ebizwa isibhengezo. Ngenxa yoko, Ensign - nohlangatyezwa ngumntu ethwele ibhanile. Kodwa elithi "ibhena" livela umqondiso 'ukwazi. " Ukusuka naye kunye namanye amagama afana "ixabiso", "eziqhelekileyo." Ngoko ke, iflegi - lesiphumo esakhiwe ube kwinqanaba umqondiso, nto leyo ichaza ukuba ubulungu unit wamajoni, "ubuso" yayo. Uye empini, i ofayo sakusoloko phambi imikhosi phambili, bethwele ibhanile. Yaye kwimeko zokulahleka kwebhanile imfazwe yeyunithi emkhosini awayelilungu, ichithiwe zihlazekile. Ngoko ke, thina ukhethe abantu abaninzi bame bomelele emzimbeni ukuba umsebenzi ebekekileyo enjalo.

Ensign njenge kwirenki yasemkhosini

Military irenki "sombutho" yaqaliswa okokuqala ngo-1649, lo wesibini ookumkani Romanov ubukhosi - UAlexis. Ke kaloku isihloko singekho, apho kwafuneka ukuba efunyenwe edabini onke anobukroti yakhe, ukuzinikela kunye nesibindi. Ke kaloku uPetros I, unyana Alexei Mikhailovich, uza kuma esikhundleni salowo etroneni yobukumkani, ukudala umkhosi wayo omtsha rhoqo aguqulwe 1712 kwi elikwinqanaba phoyisa isikhundla emkhosini. Ngoku yaba ezintlwini igosa olusezantsi elihamba kunye mahashe.

Ngowe-1884, iinguqu yenzeke kwakhona. Isihloko "Ensign" uyekile ukuba ngowokuqala phakathi amagosa. Xa umkhosi ukuba indawo yi "uLieutenant" ( "lesigodlo" kula mabutho). Nakuba kunjalo, njengoko lo isikhundla njengegosa basindiswayo imfuyo kunye namapolisa abaseAfrika emkhosini. Kwakhona, isihloko "Ensign" zabelwe nakumasoldati, ingakumbi bazibalula ngexesha umlo.

Ukususela 1886 kwizikhundla olusezantsi emkhosini ithuba lokuba ufumane isihloko kwibhanile ngokugqithisa iimviwo ezikhethekileyo, kodwa emveni koko, sele "ekhohlo", kwafuneka uye-veki ezintandathu ngonyaka uqeqesho emkhosini.

utshintsho rhoqo ukufumana isikhundla kwenzeka ebudeni bolawulo uNicholas II. Ngowe-1912 lo kumkani ikuvumile ummiselo ukuba umsebenzi kwesihloko kabini kwibhanile kwezikolo zomkhosi kunye ezizodwa kwimeko ukukhululwa okukhawulezileyo (emva kweenyanga-8 zoqeqesho) ngokunxulumene ekubsndakanyeni yomkhosi.

Ngoko ke, ebudeni 1914-1918 imfazwe 'ukungxama "kwesigunyaziso yenza isiseko nomsimelelo womyaleli, ukulawula iiyunithi ezincinane okanye umatshini-gun crew.

kweminyaka 55 ngaphandle kwemvume

Nokuza ku namandla iiBolsheviks (1917) isikhundla "uLieutenant" kwapheliswa, njengoko, eneneni, ezinye ezintlwini zomkhosi. Yintoni umdla kukuba, umthetheli yokuqala eyiNtloko Red Army emva konyaka-17 yaba N. V. Krylenko ukuba xa Nicholas II nje ibhanile.

iminyaka 55 eSoviet Army kwakungekho iziko amagosa yesigunyaziso, kunye neSebe lezoKhuselo USSR 1 kuphela ngoJanuwari 1972 ngokomyalelo isihloko emva imikhosi exhobileyo eli lizwe. Office War ingqalelo ukuba isikhundla ngabadala kunye neerhuluneli abancinane, bakwazi ukuthatha uluhlu olwahlukileyo zabasebenzi - zamisa (amagosa isigunyaziso kwi weenqanawa). Ngoko kwenzeka ukuba elinye - uhlobo olwahlukileyo mkhosi ndingengowalo amajoni okanye amagosa, kodwa ziphawulwe ngokucacileyo umda phakathi kwabo.

Elinye ilinge ukuba balahle yesigunyaziso

NgoDisemba 2008, Anatoly Serdyukov, ngelo xesha kwakukho uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo, waphinda wagqiba ekubeni ndithengise iziko yesigunyaziso, ngethemba lokuba baza kuba nako ukubuyisela Awaxela contract kunye nemfundo ephakamileyo. Ngelo efanayo ixesha agxothwa imikhosi Russian exhobileyo malunga 140.000 emkhosini wabamba isikhundla "uLieutenant". Kodwa Sergei Shoigu, uyaphumelela Serdyukov ngo-Apreli 2013, esi sigqibo emgaqweni.

Nangona kunjalo, ikakhulu ngenxa yesigunyaziso wahlaziywa akuwo izicelo ezizodwa MO entsha - "akukho oovimba."

ukuqeshwa entsha for yesigunyaziso

Esenzelwe ngokukodwa yesigunyaziso (yesigunyaziso), entsha sokuqeshwa kuquka izithuba malunga nekhulu, nabo bonke babephuma "emfazweni". Ezo yahlulwe ngamaqela amabini:

1. Umphathi (ngqwayi webutho, amaqela emfazweni, izitishi emfazweni, oomatshini).
2. Engineering (Electrical, Radio kwaNdlunkulu, eli rep oyintloko. Shop, intloko. Ebonakala, njalo njalo. D.).

Oko kukuthi, zonke izithuba ukuba Serdyukov isigqibo nge-1 Disemba ukwenza phoyisa, oko neze kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba kuthatha imfundo eyodwa eziziisekondari zobungcali kubo. Ukuziphendulela ekhokelwa Shoigu ukulungisa oku ngokunika zoth isikhundla, leyo kunxibelelana iinkcukacha zabo. uqeqesho (leader squad, ukulwa isithuthi, isekela. com. webutho, njalo njalo. d.).

Kodwa hayi ngaphandle kwiivenkile. Isikhundla "yiNtloko yokugcina" ukuba awufuni isekhona, kodwa ngoku ochaphazelekayo kuphela warehouses zokulwa - izixhobo. Njengokuba kude iimpahla kunye nokutya, ke ndagqiba ekubeni ndilunike kwi iingcali kwinkonzo karhulumente.

Indlela ukuze kukhuthazwa ukuba yincwadi kwigosa lomkhosi

Okwangoku eRashiya kukho izikolo eziyi-13 ze zamisa, apho iingcali kuba imikhosi exhobileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuze afumane isihloko "Ensign" emkhosini, ungasebenzisa ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Ukujoyina umkhosi emkhosini. Apho, ukuba ukubonisa icala zabo ezintle, isicelo esibhaliweyo umyalelo inxalenye indlela ukufunda yesigunyaziso esikolweni. Kodwa kukho caveat. Njengoko umthetho, umyalelo licinga iingxelo kuphela abo amajoni abo sele bakhonza ngaphezu kwesiqingatha abantu ngenxa.
• Ukuba inkonzo kaxakeka sele ngasemva, kwaye emkhosini wayefuna ukubuyela umkhosi kwi contract, ukuze ngokukhawuleza ezinqwenela ukubhalisa esikolweni zamisa ngaphandle ethumela kwiyunithi emkhosini.
• Emva kokugqitywa kwale mvumelwano ukuba angenise ingxelo malunga nomnqweno ukufunda esikolweni zamisa ngqo kukumthetheli-unit yakhe.

Kwakhona eminye kwiiyunivesithi ukuze kufumana abafundi, ngubani, nokuba ngaphandle ekunyangweni ngenkani, kodwa wangena nasemva ukufunda eyunivesithi kwinkqubo yemfundo aphakamileyo, ekhutshwe kunye isikhundla kwibhanile. Ngenxa yoko, i-Strategic Missile Forces Academy ilungiselela abaqhubi ubucukubhede kwiinkqubo enomjukujelwa mobile, njengoko izicwangciso ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa NCOs sithuba.

Imisebenzi kwi kwibhanile yesikolo

Imisebenzi kwesi sikolo baxhomekeke ngqo kwi okukhethekile emkhosini, ezikhethwe ngumfundi. Babe iinyanga 5-10, ukuba umfundi sele wakhonza inkonzo yesinyanzelo yasemkhosini yaye sele elithile iprofayili.

Kwimeko apho yokufunda 'ekuqaleni' (ngodaba ababhalise kwisifundo ngaphandle ekunyangweni emkhosini ezinyanzelekileyo okanye akukho iprofayile okukhethekile zomkhosi) ixesha ungaba kuze kweminyaka emi-2 neenyanga ezili-10.

Ekupheleni kwesivumelwano zomkhosi yesigunyaziso yesikolo eMnyango Defence isithuba esingekho ngaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5.

ibhanile namhlanje

Kule imeko yangoku ezikhoyo iingcinga malunga kwibhanile njenge umphathi yokugcina zaphelelwa.

Namhlanje Ensign - i "techie", olawula ezilukhuni izixhobo nonxibelelwano izixhobo zomkhosi. Lilawula ezothutho, zithwele izindululi, ephazamisa kunye namagosa kwi ukulwa umsebenzi.

Ibhanile umkhosi mihla Russian ukusuka umgcini ibuye ibe ingcali yokwenene yasemkhosini.