Inkqubo Injengokubengezela olungaphambili. Injengokubengezela of olungaphambili kwesakhiwo - ixabiso

Kuba icandelo yokuhlobisa kuyilo wesakhiwo olungaphambili unoxanduva. ekugqibeleni yangaphandle lisoloko enze umsebenzi kubuhle, evakalisa umlinganiswa indlu, injongo yaso, kwaye ke ukungcamla yomnini. Namhlanje, imikhwa phambili kuyilo kwemi eendaba ukusebenza kakhulu ngempumelelo kwizakhiwo ofisi, amaziko zokuthenga kunye nokuzonwabisa, ii-ofisi kunye nezinye izakhiwo zorhwebo. Imvelaphi jikelele imi zesakhiwo olungaphambili Injengokubengezela, apho bakha uyilo phantse monolithic zeglasi ophezulu amandla kunye nentsimbi. Xa uhlobo ugqibile iindawo ezinjalo khangela ezinamagama, imbadla mihla.

Principles of kobuhle Injengokubengezela

zokwakha Standard apho elibamba Injengokubengezela olungaphambili, ziquka amacandelo amabini - inkxaso inxalenye yokubeka (nkqo) kwaye lixhasa ilungu tye. Isithuba reception eyenziwe kwaye Bolt zibambene sheet iglasi, enokuthi kuxhaswa ezahlukeneyo iindlela lokuvula, iingcango okanye transoms. Esi sikimu wemveli, apho kuphunyezwa yi lwefacade inkqubo Injengokubengezela. Kodwa kukho ezinye iindlela zentsebenzo kwesakhiwo, singasathethi iyantlukwano zobugcisa lweziqalelo ngamnye, yaye lonke uyilo. Ngokukodwa, kukho iintlobo ezintathu Injengokubengezela: umgangatho, semi-zesakhiwo zesakhiwo. Le ndawo yokugqibela ithathwa kakhulu enobuchwepheshe nethandwayo, njengoko kukuvumela ukuba ufumane nje entle, kodwa ekugqibeleni esebenza yaye ithembekile.

Iimpawu Injengokubengezela noshowo

Ukongeza ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kumacandelo zentsimbi kunye negilasi ophezulu-amandla, ezinye noshowo technology Injengokubengezela kwakhona kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa izinto abicah. Xa olu dibaniso, i-aluminiyamu Injengokubengezela nengeniso ebonakalayo bhetyebhetye kuphuhliso yoyilo iiprojekthi kobuhle uhombiso.

Le sealant isicelo kulo mzekelo, kungekuphela nje yokwambathisa ngqo, kodwa njengendlela yokukhusela amacandelo ngamnye lwefacade. Inkqubo eqhubekayo ezinikeza ukumelana imithwalo ezifana noxinzelelo, amandla ka ibambelele, uchebe, izithuthi rhoqo, njl Ndiwanikele onke la iingenelo, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba kwinkqubo noshowo uhlobo Injengokubengezela olungaphambili inika ukhuseleko olunzulu ndawo okanye isakhiwo kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle iintlobo ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka lwemozulu umonakalo. Metal, kudityaniswa ngeglasi yaphazamiseka zenza umqobo ethembekileyo nobugcisa.

spider Injengokubengezela

Enye ingqiqo uthandwayo Injengokubengezela noshowo, apho akukho izakhelo axhasayo. Olu phawu ivumela inkqubo ze ahambise nobuninzi lwezixhobo nezinika nitrogen izakhelo enqwelwaneni. Elinye practice ezidala ukuba ukulungisa imizobo iglasi isigcawu ngokusebenzisa imingxuma yamba Ruthelen. Kwaye igama iteknoloji - olungaphambili spider Injengokubengezela, isixhobo eqwalasele apho umsebenzi owenza isibiyeli lwendawo eyenziwe ophezulu-ingxubevange metal. Nangona imithetho yobugcisa kunokuba engqongqo yofakelo kunye noyilo projekthi, wachaza le nkqubo ibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi Ukulinganisa yoyilo, kwakunye notshintsho kwimilo kunye nobukhulu sezulu.

Iimpawu zale uyilo ukuvumela ukuba Injengokubengezela, kunye wokujoyina webs kwi engile ezahlukeneyo, apho unikezelo mthwalo iyunifomu zonke kuzo nitrogen. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, isigcawu lwefacade ezimenyezelayo lungafumaneka ifomu non-umgangatho bobugcisa sakhiwo. Kodwa kukho into ethile mnye, nto kubalulekile ukuqwalasela kwi sicelo yale ndlela Injengokubengezela. Inxulunyaniswa iimpawu umbandela olusetyenziswayo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko okukufutshane ukuze ukwandisa ngokwendalo. Noko ke, ubalo ngenyameko okuza siphephe deformation eziqalelo zeglasi ngexesha lomsebenzi kunokwenzeka.

Mullion-girder inkqubo

Kwezoyilo ezinjalo ubonelela isakhelo aluminiyam, enza isiseko ethembekileyo. Izixhobo luquka inkqubo yokubeka othwala kunye imivalo neprofayili bangaphandle ukuqinisekisa amandla ngokucindezela. Ukuze kuphuculwe isibheno ubuhle amalungu uxinzelelo, equka mullion-transom kwemi Injengokubengezela, uneinshorensi zokuhombisa, ntsho imigca ezihamba. panels Glass zifakwa phakathi isakhelo aluminiyam kwaye iprofayile ingcinezelo. Kwicala elingaphandle ikhangeleka kakhulu kwaye bukwavelise itekisi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ezi nkqubo simse kuyilo yefacade kwamaziko zokuthenga kunye nokuzonwabisa.

Injengokubengezela Double ku lwefacade zezakhiwo

Uphuhliso iindlela zeteknoloji ekuphunyezweni nezesakhelo kwaye izidumbu kwiinkqubo olungaphambili benokuba nempembelelo impahla ephambili yokwakha - neglasi. Kusenokuba ngaphaya okanye ngaphaya kwawo, nokuba umgangatho okanye eyandisiweyo, kwaye kananjalo bahluka bokuqonda kunye neempawu ezizodwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngaba uceba kumaziko eevenkile ngezitena yefacade izakhiwo, ukusetyenziswa umlilo-ngelothe iifestile. Kuba iimfuno ngamnye iimodeli ezonga umbane ofanelekileyo, kunye izakhiwo zolawulo - vehicles. A Injengokubengezela zizidibanise neempawu ezininzi zokusebenza kunye ngokwasemzimbeni - umzekelo, saluqinisa isiseko kwaye babe namandla-ugcino kunye neepropati ezingatshiyo. Kunjalo, kukho kwakhona zixhaphakile zonke iimfuno ukuba amandla intsebenzo ubuncinane.

Izinto eziluncedo zeenkqubo ezintsha

Kwiinguqulelo mihla kwiinkqubo sibonakala, Injengokubengezela of ezahlukeneyo wokongeza i-ons zisetyenziswa, ukwandisa ukusebenza izakhiwo. Umzekelo, inkqubo ye ngathi Injengokubengezela, olusekelwe phezu kweentsika kunye imiqadi, unako kuxhotyiswa windows yokusonga. Le igqabi efihliweyo ebizwa ngokuba yiyo, nto leyo aluchaphazeli imbonakalo olungaphambili.

Kwakhona abenzi advances isicelo ngokubonakalayo thermo-ufako uphawu, leyo, ngaphandle ngokubonelela ingxolo kunye yokugquma nobushushu, nayo ukugcina ikhono ukufaka zokwambathisa iglasi Ebubanzini cm ukuya ku 3.8. Inkqubo Injengokubengezela Rare usasaza kunye sealants, ngokuzalisa le ezivuzayo. Esinye sezipho kuyilo yaba uphuhliso sealants, leyo kutshintshwa suture abicah noshowo. Le material ezizodwa ezilungiselelwe yingxenye thermobridge emseleni.

ukulungisa olungaphambili iindlela

Iintlobo ngeentlobo yoyilo, nto leyo yenzelwa ngokusekelwe lwefacade emenyezelayo izakhiwo, Wasazisa umahluko iindlela kokufakwa. Kodwa kuqala zonke ifuna uqeqesho olwaneleyo yesakhelo yokwakha kunye ukulindela ufakelo amalaphu yeglasi izikhewu oluncinane phakathi kwabo.

Iindlela ezininzi zifuna ukuphunyezwa kwe iseti iglasi nisondelelane isakhelo aluminiyam. Emva kwesi sakhiwo Iqinisekile sele phezu ngemiqadi tye kunye nezithuba metal nkqo. Kwezinye embodiments, kunye olungaphambili Injengokubengezela noshowo ifumaneka nimanyane buciko. Oku kusebenza iinkqubo ezisebenzisa zangaphandle nangaphakathi negilasi elifutshane elide. Le ratio ikuvumela ukuba ngaxeshanye iglu panels ezimbini kwisakhelo kwisiseko. kuba ngundaba-Mechanical kwaye ungalinikeli kwizikhundla zabo. iinkqubo ezinjalo ziyaphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa zobude yesakhelo inkxaso ukugoba elandelayo Iikona yayo ngokwangaphandle le Injengokubengezela.

Iindleko kobuhle Injengokubengezela

Ngokwemiqathango iindleko iinketho Injengokubengezela mihla ayabiza, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, kukuba zincitshiswe iziphumo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngoncedo eengcali ubuchwepheshe obutsha zinika ethembekileyo elide Injengokubengezela olungaphambili, ixabiso apho ziyahluka ukusuka-6 ukuya ku-20 amawaka. Hlikihla. ngalinye 1 m ^2. Le mali iya kufakwa kwisakhelo iindleko iifestile zeglasi anegazi, izinto entengo kunye pads, kwakunye neendleko lomsebenzi yoyilo. Kunye ukufakelwa ezingabizi kakhulu yinkqubo post-and-girder ukuba uya kuhlawula amawaka 6-8., Ke zesigcawu Injengokubengezela, njengenye yezona eninzi, kubonakala ukuba 17-20 amawaka.