Lokuhlambela kwindlu yamaplanga: uyilo kunye nezixhobo. Zingangenwa zangasese kwindlu somthi kwaye awugqibe

Ezimnandi zokuba yendlu ngamaplanga - iphupha abaninzi. Kodwa wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kunzima kangakanani na kukuxhobisa kakuhle, ingakumbi xa kufuneka ucinge ngokuxhobisa zangasese kwindlu yamaplanga. Akubanga kudala kwesi sikhundla wenza umnquba, emi endaweni esesiphelweni kwindawo ipoma, kodwa namhlanje ubugcisa bale mihla wenze ngokwabo, ngoko ungenza bonke ubunewunewu ekhayeni lakho. Indlela ukukwenza kakuhle? Yintoni Kufuneka kukhunjulwe?

Into esemqoka - ingqalelo kwangethuba

Njengoko umthetho, indawo yangasese kunye lokuhlambela endlwini imiselwa kwisigaba yoyilo lo. Ukukhulisa ke kwakuhlambela kulo indlu yamaplanga, kufuneka ukwenze oko ngokwamanqanaba.

1. Ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yogutyulo.
2. Ukufakelwa umoya.
3. Ukwenziwa esibekwa ngamanzi.
4. Ukukhethwa kunye nofakelo izixhobo zococeko kunye nezincedisi.
5. Ukuhombisa iindonga, isilingi osezantsi.

Izigaba minye zonke izindlu - eyenziwe iinkuni, amaplanga profiled okanye lenziwe.

silandela imithetho

Lokuhlambela kwindlu yamaplanga kufuneka zakhiwe ngayo ingqiqo, ngenxa yokuba umgangatho lo msebenzi ixhomekeke kakuhle kangakanani yaye ixesha elide iza eziqhutshwa. Okokuqala, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba nayiphi na indlu eyenziwe ngomthi wahlehla njengoko utshintsho ngamaxesha beenkuni awuthunyelwanga irhoxisiwe.

Ngako oko, ukuba uwutshise amanzi, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ukusebenzisa imibhobho iiplastiki okanye iplastiki, nto leyo ayiyi ukugqabhuza phantsi kwempembelelo beendonga yokutshintsha okanye ngezinto zokwahlula. Okwesibini, yombhobho kufuneka zixhonywe omfisha ezizodwa okanye yamasango kunye gasket ngerabha.

izindlu zangasese Isixhobo kwindlu yamaplanga kungcono kwenziwa udonga technology ezimeleyo okanye uhambise izakulayishwa kulo mzekelo, akukho shrinkage, akukho deformation beendonga aziyi kukhokelela ekudalweni iingxaki lokuhlambela.

Yintoni na isakhelo sliding?

Le nkqubo isakhiwo self-inkxaso leyo ezimeleyo iindonga kunye nentshukumo lwabo ngethuba shrinkage. Ngaphambili eveliswe isakhelo evela iprofayili otyhidiweyo, encamathele udonga kwicala flat. Indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa izibalo.

1. Thina ukutsala nomtya nokuphakama kodonga ukuya ezantsi ukusuka emgangathweni kufuneka sihlale-10 cm ukusuka eluphahleni emva ezantsi kwi-70 cm.
2. Yenza uphawu ngapha Ububanzi bodonga. Ngayo kwezi iilebhile kwixesha elizayo kuya kufuneka ukuba bakhokelwe ukufaka drywall sheets.
3. Sheet ibekwe ukuze isiqingatha ke kwafika kwimakhishithi olandelayo.
4. Phakathi kwesilingi kunye zangasese yophahla kufuneka ukuhamba malunga-40 cm. Kule ndawo angabekwa, umzekelo, umoya imibhobho okanye iintambo zombane.
5. Ukuba iindonga womthi, iprofayili iqhaganyishelwe kule izinto yesinyithi, ezo zifakwe kwi vee isikwe iinkuni.

To lokuhlambela kwindlu yamaplanga yafakwa umgangatho, ukunikela ingqalelo engakumbi eludongeni iprofayile obandayo. Ufanele ukuba ihamba - oku yeyona ibalulekileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, drill imigodi na ngeenxa zonke, yaye ezininzi kunatyiselwa izikrufu zifakiwe kuzo, hayi eziyi- izinto eludongeni. Imboniselo yabucala nto zibambene nayo iindonga kunye ngezikhonkwane kunye washer, lo gama akukho mfuneko nsinya kubo nzima kakhulu. Le ndlela iza kwenza iprofayili ezinokususwa kwaye ikhusela deformation kodonga ngexesha shrinkage.

Indlela ukulungisa drywall?

Xa yabucala olubekwe, ulungisa zeendawana ngenxa drywall sheets. Ukuguqula kuthi iinkangeleko ezimilise U, ibhokisi, ukuthimba kubo nangoku ezi profayili efanayo. Ibhokisi elungelelaniswe izinto ziyaxhonywa kunye rivet aluminium. Phambi kokuba kwigumbi langasese ukuze sheathe plasterboard endlwini yamaplanga, kufuneka uqwalasele indawo iintambo. Pre-drill nasemingxunyeni enobubanzi ethile, apho ifakwe khona qhina ucingo okanye ibhatyi. Iziphelo wesibini ngcingo kufuneka ukuzisa ibhokisi kudibana ibekwe ngaphandle. Ukulungisa le ngezikhonkwane drywall lwenziwa, ngoko ukutyabeka na magumbi.

Imigangatho Uphahla

Le imigangatho kwi lokuhlambela yendlu ngamaplanga nesithuba nophahla lwangaphakathi kufuneka ahlale phantsi ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokusesikweni, kufuneka wenze silingi ubuxoki, kuba akukho uyakwazi ukususa i umoya yobisi, kwaye kwisilingi ngokwayo ukuba yakhiwe ibe luminaires. Yona sex, kuba ukuzinza ngeendlela ezininzi. Ukuba zeendawana iluhlobo ngesixwexwe eziphathekayo, umgangatho ibhuqiwe, ngokuthi umzekeliso ekwakhiweni kwendlu ilitye a. Ukuba umgangatho ukwakweli yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa ngamaplanga, oko kufuna indlela eyahlukileyo.

1. On yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa flooring slab yenziwe lamanqanaba ezimbini manzi ngamaplanga ukuya kwi-20 mm ubukhulu.
2. Gidrostekloizolom ukufihla ingxenye yaso.
3. screed Okuye kwabethelelwa sibekiweyo, ibekwe ngaphakathi intambo okanye umbhobho.
4. iithayile ivulele.

Emva kokuba imigangatho ziya ulunge lokuhlambela kwendlu zomthi, ungakwazi ukuqala ukufakelwa kwezixhobo. Imigodi njengogwali kwenziwa kakuhle okweqanda cross-icandelo ukuphepha deformation zomthi kunokwenzeka.

umoya Iimpawu

Makhe siqale umoya. Njengoko yaziwa, umthi - kukho umbandela ayahlukanga ukumelana ukufuma. Ngenxa yoko - ibonakale ngundo nokuvunda, kunye neenkuni kamva batshatyalaliswe. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka ukuba siqwalasele umoya kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwendlu ngamaplanga. Zisuka ukuba wenze umoya ngenkani, kunye umsantsa nokwandiswa phakathi imigudu umoya kunye neendonga ifuna abalandeli ezizodwa, iqondo eliphezulu wokukhuselwa kwimililo.

Le ndawo kangangoko ukuba umoya - eliphezulu ekhaya. Kufuneka balandele imithetho embalwa.

1. Xa obandayo ukuphepha ukuqhagamshelana kunye izakhiwo iinkuni ngokunjalo ixhasa basebenzisa kuphela kwizibiyeli ezizodwa.
2. imigudu komoya kwaye fan kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto ezingatshiyo.
3. imigudu komoya kufuneka uye kuphela mingxuma eziza kukhusela inkqubo esuka offset shrinkage cottage.
4. Inkqubo yokungena kufuneka dampers ngumlilo.

izindlu zangasese Isixhobo kwindlu yamaplanga kufuna ingqalelo izixhobo zombane ukurhangqa lokufunda nokubhala. I-fan kufuneka ngokukhuselekileyo zikhuselwe ukusuka ibingenakunyakama.

Iimpawu zingangenwa

Khetha izinto kunye nendlela amanzi kufuneka, ngokuxhomekeka koko umgangatho wobuso ngayo, kunye izakhono zobugcisa ndawo iyonke. izindlu zangasese zingangenwa kwindlu yamaplanga inokwenziwa ngokusekelwe ukutyibilika polymeric, nophahla ngokubekwa, backfill umxube komhlaba, nto leyo iglasi ngakumbi aphuculweyo ulwelo kunye bentonite. Kodwa oku akusoloko cheap kunye nokusingqongileyo, ngoko inkoliso imigangatho ukuze ungangenwa ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

1. Faka umxube mathumbu amanzi, ukwakha ndizayo kungenwa nto.
2. izinto web njo ekhusela umphezulu evela ukufuma.

Kwimeko yokuqala, ukuba zingangenwa kwenziwa amile kwi yesibini - incanyathiselwe. Nayiphi na kwezi ndlela okufanelekileyo, xa mayixhotyiswe kwakuhlambela elenziwe ngamaplanga endlwini. Ubuciko kubonisa ukuba imisebenzi yokuqala wokulungiselela - umphezulu lowo icocwe, lihambelana iintanda njalo njalo.

ubuthathaka izindlu zangasese kumiselwa phambi nokufakelwa amanzi, oko kukuthi, ezo ndawo bezithe zafunyaniswa ukuba bafumane kakhulu ukuba ibingenakunyakama. Iinkalo ezininzi yingxaki le umgangatho nophahla. Kwindlu yabucala kubo esisiso nangengqiqo iithayile yodongwe ukuba ubakhusele ibingenakunyakama. Kulo mzekelo, amanzi oluqhutywa kwizigaba ezininzi:

• sokulungisa emhlabeni phantsi iithayile kokunyakama ichipboard ukumelana okanye ichipboard isamente;
• iithayile ivulele.

Isiphumo ke ngokomgangatho izixhobo ze akhuselwe ukusuka ukufuma lokuhlambela kwindlu yamaplanga. Gqibezela iya kuxhomekeka kweminqweno umnini-mhlaba, kuba kwiimeko ezininzi kweli gumbi nje ugcine.

Xa ukuhombisa iindonga , kufuneka kuqala kubaphatha ebulala ezikhusela zinkuni ukungunda, liba livithi. It ifanele khulu le njongo izisombululo ezicacileyo kunye ukumitha, ukulondoloza bayancokola ngesakhiwo somthi.

Iimpawu UPawulos amanzi

Ubuciko izindlu zangasese kwindlu yamaplanga - oku ke isigaba sokugqibela umsebenzi, yaye kweli gumbi kufuneka ngaphambili koko ukuba ubucinga zonke zeenkqubo umoya kunye nococeko zangasese. Nokwakhiwa kothungelwano yamanzi kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kuphela ukuba evuzayo, kodwa ngumkhenkce xa kuneqabaka olomeleleyo. Ukuthintela iimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka benze umsebenzi ilandelayo:

• ekhusela film subfloor engumphunga isithintelo nodongwe eyandisiweyo;
• unombombiya imibhobho izinto ezinxulumene;
• ukuxhobisa vana idreyini.

yokufeza Iimpawu

Lokuhlambela ngokhuni kuyilo ndlu yahluke kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, oko inokubekwa kuphela kumgangatho ophantsi, kodwa owesibini, nabo bonke Bulelani uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe zokwakha kunye nezinto. Imihombiso zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo: iithayile yodongwe, amibala-bala, inyengane okanye ngesiciko ngcina, leyo zilungiswa kunye sisincoko ezahlukeneyo.

Uhombiso kakhulu yemveli elula kuthathwa ukuba abe lokuhlambela kwindlu yamaplanga usebenzisa nesakhelo kunye pinion eluphahleni ingaphakathi okanye umfanekiso logs. Likhangeleka iisilingi ezintle, kodwa oku akukho mnandi cheap, kwaye ukunyusa esisiso nangengqiqo kwigumbi uyilo ethile kunye nesimbo. Kuba iindonga amaninzi kusetyenziswa ithayile yodongwe, kwenziwa ezininzi imibala kunye noburhabaxa, emasikwini ukumelana nokufuma kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuba yangasese yeyona umoya olungileyo, ungenza ngaphandle nokuyifeza ngeninako. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - yokuphatha iindawo ngomthi kunye nezakhiwo ezizodwa amagumbi ezimanzi.

Indlela bumba?

Xa uthenga iprojekthi imodeli ndikwakhele indlu ngokwabo, lokuhlambela kunye lokuhlambela ziza kwizicwangciso ekukuyo ukuzoba uphuhliso. Noko ke, ukuba uthe wathenga indlu endala kwaye ufuna kuyo waqhoboshela egumbini ukunxibisa, mhlawumbi.

Hayi yonke uye walungiselela ukuya kutsalwe site. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, izindlu zangasese ukuhlangulwa ungasinika kwindlu ngamaplanga. Kufuneka ibekwe eduze umthombo wamanzi kunye ukufikelela kwinkqubo amanzi amdaka. Musa ukwenza ngaphandle umoya okulungileyo kwinqanaba ukufuma kunye neziqhumiso azikho zasendle.

WC iya kwakhelwa ngezigaba eziliqela.

1. isisekelo ephakamileyo.
2. eludongeni Onyuswe kunye amathuba iingcango neefestile, ukuba abathanga.
3. Kubulawa slab floor.
4. Beka nophahla.

Kodwa lo mbuzo ubalulekileyo - kukuba ukucwangcisa indawo zangasese ngokunxulumene endlwini. Uchitha isiseko, kuyimfuneko ukuba unxulumanise umgangatho ubuninzi noseko lwalo ekhaya kukho ulwandiso azibe aqhekekileyo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ngeentambo yesinyithi. ingqalelo enkulu kufuneka inikwe ezindongeni Aplikheyishini. Ikhonkco kungenziwa ngokukodwa wadala engontsini ezindongeni endala. Emva kokugqiba le misebenzi wabulawa ekugqibeleni, efakiweyo izixhobo.

iziphumo

Okokugqibela, kukho apho umsebenzi obutofotofo nangokufanelekileyo yendlu ludlala indima ebalulekileyo igumbi ngalinye kunye nezothungelwano yayo kunye nabanye gumbi. zangasese Izixhobo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwaye inganyamekeli ubuhle bayo, kodwa zokuzikhusela ibingenakunyakama. Ukongeza, nayiphi lokuhlambela ibekwe ngaphakathi endlwini okanye ngaphandle, kufuneka mayixhotyiswe inkqubo umoya olungileyo.