UReed iswitshi: yintoni na kwaye isebenza njani?

Xa iintlobo ngeentlobo eesekethe zombane nenekhompyutha esetyenziswa kwiindawo irediyo igama elihle "ingcongolo". Yintoni na kwaye isebenza njani?

Igama kunye nentsingiselo yalo

Igama izandi kwimibongo ngenene, ifanelwe imbali enhle. Kodwa ke imvelaphi igama prosaic kakhulu, imela "zoqhagamshelwano evaliweyo". Ukungabikho komoya, okanye uze umisele kunye yegesi egalelwe ngenxa izinto isixhobo phezu amaqela contact oluqhelekileyo. Umgaqo zayo zokusebenza ilula kakhulu kwaye uchazwe ngokufutshane ebizwa nezinye iinkcukacha ", uqhagamshelwano lombane magnetically". Ngaphakathi iglasi cone ubungakanani ezincinane esisigxina iipleyiti ezimbini ilastiki otyhidiweyo, omnye unikwa isitya ferromagnetic. Ukutywina yimpumelelo komzimba snugly amorphous ngexesha lokuveliswa, ngamanye amazwi, izigqibo nje edidekile, ibe macala mabini.

isixhobo isixhobo

Ngoko ke, kwityhubhu yeglasi kufakwa ngomatshini eliquka amacwecwe amabini springy zezixhobo Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye welding, okanye soldered kubo kumaqela contact. Kule imeko eqhelekileyo amacandelo ekhohlo nasekunene inokuba yahlangana galvanic, esivumela sicatshulwa wamandla ombane (ebizwa ngokuba enjalo ngokuqhelekileyo ivaliwe ngengcongolo sokuyivula), okanye, kungenjalo, akhangele (vula ngokuqhelekileyo ngengcongolo iswitshi). Emva koko emoyeni idaliwe ngaphakathi ityhubhu okanye zibe egalelwe (iikhemikhali passive) igesi kokuba zifakwa. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba ukwandisa ubomi wenkonzo iinxalenye. Xa lokudlula ngoku kwenzeka abafowunelwa lokushushubeza ikhawulezisa inkqubo igcwala, ngamanye a compound mpilo. Ukuba wentsimbi uphakathi egalelwe medium, loo basabela akuyi kwenzeka. Ngoku solder ityhubhu, kwaye icebo lilungile.

ukusebenza isixhobo, alungileyo kwakunye nangalunganga

Ukutshintsha imo zoqhagamshelwano (okanye kufutshane) kufuneka enze kwi ngengcongolo iswitshi. Ntoni na, oko kubonakaliswa nefuthe, kucacile ukusuka yesibini sixhobo igama kunye nezixhobo zalo. Kuba ikhowuni kunye nemfuno yokuzisa umazibuthe, yaye omnye amacwecwe luya, ukuthambeka okanye otognuvshis elinesibini. Ngenxa yoko utshintshayo kuya kwenzeka kwicala elifanelekileyo. Ekunyaniseni nokuthembeka iindawo, ixabiso eliphantsi (akukho mfuneko yokuba benze izicelo kumaqela zoqhagamshelwano isiliva okanye igolide) - loo nto izinto zalo eziphambili. Kodwa kukho ethile, nto leyo iba iswitshi ngengcongolo. Yintoni na? Loo yenziwe entle abaphethwe ebizwa ngokuba "ebuyile" (ngenxa iimpawu elastic of intsimbi), susceptibility namabala olwaye lwamfimfitha ngemagnethi leyo angekho nayiphi na imveliso, inertia ngoomatshini kunye brittleness ngokugqithiseleyo.

isicelo

Ukanti, nangona iziphako ezisisiseko kwesakhiwo, ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo ukuba kungenakwenzeka, ingcongolo tshintshela iimpawu uvumele ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiindawo ezininzi zezinto ezenziwa luluntu, apho iziphako awabalulekanga kangaka, kunye nesidima kuphumelela. Umzekelo, kwi computer eqhelekileyo, apho babizwa ngokuba "ebuyile" ungalawuleka kubandakanywe kwi filter wesekethe damping, uze ungabi naxhala ekuhlambululeni abafowunelwa. Ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezi zixhobo ze-alam. Akukho nto lula ufakelo womenzi woluvo, olusekelwe nengcongolo switsha zibandakanyiwe kwikhonkco. Doors zivaliwe - qhagamshelana ivaliwe, yaye xa uvula le umazibuthe eziqhotyoshelwe yomnyango, ihamba kude, magnetic amandla endle unciphisa, kukho isekethe evulekileyo esebenza njengomqondiso wayicima inkqubo isaziso elektroniki. Ukuze ubone indawo imoto sifikelele kwakhona rhoqo kusetyenziswa ngengcongolo. isixhobo sokukhanyisa nabathile kulawulwa lula ngoncedo umazibuthe, ngaphandle kokoyika ukuba amanzi anetyuwa elwandle flow kungena izibane zombane ngokusebenzisa imingxunya izixhobo utshintshayo. Kwiisekethe kweemitha zombane, zombini ezi-kunye ontlantlu-ntathu, yayingcongolo itshintshela nazo ngoku.

Gerkotrony

Xa isifundo leesekethe ophezulu-ombane, abafundi kunye neengcali senze maxa wambi igama elithi "gerkotron", lo gama ngokucacileyo ukususela kumxholo ukuba iyunithi yayo angundoqo lowo ingcongolo enye. Yintoni na kwaye yintoni umahluko? Xa iimpawu, oko kukuthi, i-ombane (100 kV) kwaye ngoku, apho ungaya kwi abafowunelwa. Nokubanako ubushushu ukumelana ithuba yokuwa kunye candelo umqhubi kunye indawo contact - yiloo nto umahluko gerkotron evela ngengcongolo iswitshi. Kuzo zonke ezinye iinkalo, kwaye, ngaphezu koko, umgaqo, isixhobo, ezi zixhobo efanayo.