Apho wenza i Eskimo? Ummandla zokuhlala kunye Eskimos yokuhlala

Eskimos ukubiza abantu babehlala elide kummandla Chukotka kwi Russian Federation, Alaska eUnited States, eKhanada, Nunavut kunye Greenland. Inani elipheleleyo Eskimos ngabantu malunga 170 amawaka. Inani elikhulu bahlale Russian Federation - abantu malunga 65 amawaka .. E Greenland, kukho malunga nama-45 amawaka abantu eUnited States of America - .. amawaka 35 abantu .. kunye Canada - 26 amawaka abantu ..

Imvelaphi yabantu

Ukuba ngokoqobo, "Eskimo" uthetha umntu odla inyama. Kodwa kumazwe amaninzi ukuba ingabizwa ngokwahlukileyo. In Russia kuyo yugyty, oko kukuthi, abantu bokwenene, e Canada - Inuit kunye Greenland - tladlity.

Esazibuza apho ahlala khona Eskimo, kufuneka kuqala siqonde ukuba ngoobani aba bantu umdla. Imvelaphi Eskimos, yaye namhlanje uthathwa ukuba nodaba. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba basonta kubemi mdala kummandla kuLwandle wethu. kakhokho wabo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba waba kumntla-mpuma Asia, kwaye ukusuka apho abahla- kuhlala kumntla-ntshona Melika ngokusebenzisa i wethu Strait.

Asian Eskimos namhlanje

ERashiya, kuba abantu kunye Chukchi eyayikuyo ummandla Chukotka Ukuzilawula District. Kule mihla kunzima ukufumana yokuhlala kuphela aba bantu ezingaqhelekanga. Namhlanje, ezindaweni zonke axhwarhe apho ahlala khona Eskimo, yaye kufutshane live Russian kunye Chukchi, kunye Tatar kunye Ukrainian, kunye Ewen. uluntu ezinkulu Inuit e Sireniki iilali Chaplino, Lawrence, Uelkal, Whalen kunye Lorino, kwakunye kwidolophana Providence.

zokuhlala Inuit Modern e Canada, eUnited States Greenland

Indawo yokuhlala Eskimos, nkqu Alaska, nkqu Chukotka, usoloko ibekwe phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zendalo. zokuhlala Inuit e Canada wabonakala kwiminyaka namawaka amahlanu eyadlulayo, ezalelwa kwindawo phakathi imilambo kunye Telonio Dubaunt. Ukususela ngowe-1999, loo nto ithathwa ukuba ube yindawo semi-ezimeleyo Nunavut yezigidi 2.1. Ndawo km ezadalwa Emva kokufumana ukulawula nommandla wayo, kwaye Eskimos nangoku ngokuhlonela ukulondoloza isiko wooyise. ukwakha nje inaliti ebusika kunye zizingela emahlathini yasekuhlaleni. inkampu Summer nokuyenza eziklasini eziqhutyelwa umbhaki lali. Nokuzingela ukuba adle, nokuwanqika amatywina, ukuloba trout siwabuthele ndawonye abantu Victoria Island.

I Eskimos of North America bahlala ezinzima Arctic. Asezikhundleni ikakhulu inxalenye ngaselwandle ye ilizwekazi ngasentla. Kwaye Alaska Eskimo zokuhlala abahlala kuphela unxweme kodwa ezinye siqithi. Abantu abahlala phezu komlambo Copper River, yayingeyonxalenye phantse ngokupheleleyo kunye amaNdiya basekuhlaleni. Njengoko ngokunjalo eRashiya, eUnited States, bambalwa kakhulu iindawo apho ubomi kuphela Eskimos. Azilungi inani labo phezu kummandla Point Barrow, phezu kweenxweme Kobuk River, Nsataka kunye Colville, yaye ecaleni noLwandle wethu.

Ubomi nenkcubeko eGreenland Eskimos nezalamane zabo evela eKhanada ngokufanayo eUnited States. Noko ke, namhlanje ikakhulu yinto elidluleyo amaphenyane abo, neempahla esityeni ioli ngetywina. Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-omabini, Greenland kwaba nzima ukuphuhlisa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, kuquka multi-ezinemigangatho. Ngoko ke, kwikhaya Eskimos itshintshe kakhulu. Umbane kunye negesi izitofu baqalisa ukusebenzisa Bole amahlanu ekhulwini labemi. Phantse zonke i Greenland Eskimos ngoku ukuphuma iimpahla zaseYurophu.

indlela yokuphila

aba bantu ubomi yahlulwe ehlotyeni nasebusika iindlela khona. elide Kuye umsebenzi ephambili Eskimos wayezingela. Ebusika, ixhoba engundoqo abazingeli - oko elangeni lingaphumi, Azitywine, walruses, iintlanzi ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye maxa wambi weebhere. Le nto ichaza isizathu sokuba kwindawo apho Eskimo ubomi, phantse lonke ibekwe kunxweme lolwandle. Seal isikhumba kunye namanqatha kwezilwanyana ezifileyo ebesoloko wakhonza ngokuthembeka aba bantu baza bamnceda ukuze sisinde kule kwiimeko ezinzima Arctic. Xa amadoda ehlotyeni nasekwindla abalithimbayo kwiintaka, umdlalo encinane kunye nentlanzi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi Eskimos hayi zizizwe zalapho. Nangona yokuba ngexesha efudumeleyo, bahlale esiyibonayo, ubusika iminyaka eliqela kwindawo enye.

indawo elimi

Ukuyicinga into Eskimos ubomi, kufuneka uqonde indlela yabo yokuphila kunye nesingqisho. Ngenxa bokuhlala Eskimos kwakhona zonyaka izindlu iintlobo ezimbini - iintente for ekhaya ehlotyeni nasebusika yokuhlala. Ezi zokuhlala kwi ezikhethekileyo.

Xa ngokudala iintente zasehlotyeni accounted for umthamo kwabo abantu ngaphantsi kwe ezilishumi. Zezibonda elinane ukuba bayile namafele egqunywe ngomaleko ezimbini.

Ngeentsuku ezibandayo, into enye weza kunye Eskimos. kwizindlwana ngekhephu, ezo version yasebusika amakhaya abo - inaliti. Bafikelela malunga neemitha ezine ububanzi kunye ukuphakama kuyimitha ezimbini. Ukulayitwa kunye zokufudumeza zibonelelwa Bulelani abantu amatywina ezityebileyo, leyo kwisitya. Ngoko ke, ubushushu igumbi lisingisa degrees mabini ngentla zero. Ngezi izibane ukupheka ngcono nekhephu linyibilike ukuvelisa amanzi.

Njengomgaqo, kwikhebhini omnye ufumana iintsapho ezimbini. Ngamnye kubo ohlala kulo isiqingatha. Ngokwendalo, izindlu uba mdaka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngoko ke, oko iya kubhuqwa kwaye kwenye indawo akhe entsha.

Igcina Eskimo yohlanga

Le ndoda, abo batyelela abo mazwe, apho ahlala khona Eskimo, akayi kuwulibala iindwendwe kunye nobuhlobo nabantu. Kuvakala iindwendwe ezikhethekileyo nobubele.

Phezu kwayo nje inkolelo yokuba ezinye basenokuyithandabuza malunga yokuduka i Eskimos emhlabeni kwi elinethoba okanye kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, aba bantu ngenkani kubonisa okwahlukileyo. Bakwazi ukusinda kwiimeko ezinzima le Arctic kwemozulu, ukudala inkcubeko yabo ukubonisa sasisenamandla enkulu.

indima ebalulekileyo kule udlalwa nge umanyano lwesizwe kunye neenkokheli zayo. Umzekelo Canadian kunye Greenland Eskimos. Amafoto, iingxelo video, ubuhlobo nezinye iintlobo zabantu kubonisa ukuba nako ukusinda kwindawo ngqwabalala, kodwa ukuphumeza amalungelo ezinkulu ezopolitiko, kwakunye lokufumana intlonelo kwi intshukumo lwehlabathi phakathi balapho nje kuphela.

Ngelishwa ke, Russian Federation imeko yezentlalo nezoqoqosho izizwe zomthonyama isuntswana kakhulu kwaye ifuna inkxaso evela kurhulumente.