Diclofenac Sodium: inkcazelo ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, imfundiso, ukusetyenziswa, Izimo, ukwakheka, ukugcinwa

Amayeza eziqulathe sodium diclofenac ibe yinto ephambili esebenzayo, zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukuba unyango lwezifo ukudumba kwaye sisiba mandundu le musculoskeletal izakhiwo umntu. zamaxabiso aphantsi kula machiza kunye kahle eliphezulu kubenza zithandwa kakhulu kunye nezigulane. Ziziphi ezi zixhobo? Ziintoni iimpawu zabo? Yintoni ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ekuqeshweni uhlobo ngalunye umthamo diclofenac sodium? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo yaye abaninzi baya kufunda khona ngoku.

iifom balawule

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isodiyam diclofenac, ixabiso apho njengenye yezona ifikeleleka, iveliswa ngohlobo amacwecwe, amafutha kunye gel ukusetyenziswa yangaphandle, suppositories efakwa kunye nesisombululo injectable. Iziyobisi babe into esebenzayo efanayo ngoweqela of non-steroidal amachiza-ukudumba. iifomu esithathwa isicelo lwangaphandle zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwixesha elide, ngeli diclofenac sodium kwi ampoules (isisombululo) kucetyiswa kwisigaba sokuqala unyango. Xa iirejimeni ezinye iinkcukacha usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ziyobisi iya kuxoxwa kamva. Kwaye ngoku into ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge ngokweenkcukacha ifomu nganye ekhankanywe apha ngasentla.

Inkcazelo ngamalungiselelo

Ngoko ke, makhe sihlolisise indlela ujonga eneneni iimveliso ezithengiswa phantsi kwegama "Diclofenac sodium." Iipilisi ngale gama, kufuneka ngokubanzi isicaba-ngeenxa kunye nezinto kunye nenotshi kwicala elinye. umbala wabo iyahluka, kuxhomekeke kumenzi, ukusuka emhlophe epinki. Okunye ifomu umthamo othi "Voltaren" okanye "Diclofenac sodium" - mafutha aqholiweyo na isakhiwo viscous ezinamafutha. umbala wayo kunokuba zombini ezimhlophe kunye elityheli kancinane. Ivumba lawo aqholiweyo ubuthathaka, kuba sifunda ngakumbi utywala. Le gel eponymous na isakhiwo kukhanya umbala omhlophe kwawo kunye unina pearl.

suppositories efakwa , othi "Diclofenac" okanye "Voltaren" (analogue of ubume) khangela ngathi inomzimba-ezimile amakhandlela amhlophe umbala. isisombululo Injectable ne diclofenac sodium-selubala, abebala ukukhanya emthubi okanye sinombala umbala. Le fom oyidlayo abe livumba kancinane, sifunda benzyl utywala.

Ubume namafutha aqholiweyo, izisombululo, suppositories kunye neepilisi

Inkangeleko, ivumba, kunye nombala iziyobisi asinto sisalathisi umgangatho ophezulu nokuba nemfezeko. Akukho namnye ubuya athi ukubaluleka inkulu ukwakhiwa amalungiselelo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ifomu nganye esithathwa kule ngongoma. Njengoko igama, into engundoqo esebenzayo ikhompyutha, linamafutha aqholiweyo, gel kunye nesisombululo sodium diclofenac. Ubuninzi lolwaphulo nganye eyahlukileyo. Ukuze ufumane uluvo olungcono ulwazi, sicebisa ukuba ziziqhelanise le theyibhile ilandelayo.

Diclofenac sodium (amakhandlela) ezitransparenti ngendlela ekhethekileyo aya Plastic Packaging lamaqhosha 5 ngamnye. Enye okanye ezimbini kwezi seli babekwa ibhokisi yekhadibhodi kunye nemiyalelo yokusebenzisa.

Iipilisi babekwa ulwandlalo iphakheji iziqwenga ezili-10, yaye ngoko iibhokisi zekhadibhodi 1, 2, 3, 5 okanye 10 nganye. Ngenxa yoko, ibhokisi omnye anokuqulatha ukusuka macwecwe-10 ukuya 100.

Isisombululo igcwele ibe yentsha ekhanyayo 3 ml nganye, nto leyo ke zibekwe ngezithandelo ngamaqhekeza-5. Elinye ibhokisi equlathe ezineengqayi-5 okanye 10 kunye nesisombululo.

Amafutha kunye gel zipakishwe aluminiyam kwaye zeplastiki neetyhubhu, ngokulandelelana. tube nganye iqulethe 30 okanye 40 g lamafutha lawo aqholiweyo, 40, 50, 60 okanye 100 g gel. Ezi ncwadi ziqulethe kunye imiyalelo yosebenziso ibhokisi yekhadibhodi.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

Diclofenac sodium yemiyalezo lithethelela ukuba usebenzise inani izifo ezinxulumene neenkqubo arhabaxa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kuthetha ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa isiqabu iintlungu kwixesha postoperative kwaye ngexesha angalulama iingozi. Ngaphandle iziyobisi lusetyenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kokuba diclofenac sodium (amafutha, suppositories, amacwecwe kunye nesisombululo), kuba unyango lwesifo ngokudibeneyo sisiba mandundu kwaye ukudumba, intlala kunye inyama kwezihlunu. Neuralgia, isifo kunye arthrosis, sciatica, rheumatism, bursitis, kunye nezinye izifo ezininzi baphathwa kunye nala machiza ngempumelelo.

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Ekuqeshweni zonke iintlobo umthamo, ezo zisekelwe diclofenac isodiyam, ugqirha kuthathela ingqalelo kuphela parameters ezifana ubungqongqo sifo, kodwa ingqalelo ubunzima, ubudala isigulane. Yintoni bungabonakala irejimeni yonyango?

Iipilisi babelwa ukuba izigulane ezindala ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala (abantwana - kwi imeko engqongqo). Ithamo yemihla ngemihla oku kudla ayidluli mg 200. Isixa obacetyiswayo ichiza kufuneka zithathwe ngokwezigaba, ekukhethwa ukuba emva kokutya. Emva Ukuzinziswa sodium isigulane diclofenac (tablets) abafumana idosi ubuncinane (kubalwa njengoko gqirha khona). Ngoko Ubude Unyango kuxhomekeke iqondo umonakalo kwithishyu.

A ngesisombululo "diclofenac" okanye "Voltaren" (lwezitofu), ixabiso lala ongowona kancinane ephakamileyo yomlomo agents wabelwe kwi lokuqala zonyango intlungu okanye ahlekise iimeko. Le idosi yemihla ngemihla - 75 mg. Mhlawumbi ukusetyenziswa kwale kuqulunqo njenge "kwamabutho". Kulo mzekelo, ichiza ilawulwa kabini (kwi-75 mg inaliti nganye) kudluliswe iiyure 2-3. Ubude unyango isitofu ubuninzi iintsuku ezi-5.

Amafutha kunye gel kunye sodium diclofenac ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa njengesongezelelo kwi kunyango arthrosis, contusions kunye rheumatism. Sebenzisa imveliso kufuneka ukucoca yesikhumba iinxalenye ezincinane, bezihlikihla ngenyameko. Le yimini kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-8 g linamafutha aqholiweyo okanye gel.

Amakhandlela "Diclofenac" lisetyenziswa ukuze kupheliswe iimpawu intlungu sifo, spondylitis, neuralgia nentlungu kwezihlunu. Usuku kufuneka zisetyenziswe akukho suppositories ngaphezulu kwama-2.

imithi

Imixube eziqulathe sodium diclofenac (tablets, namafutha aqholiweyo, iinaliti okanye suppositories) ukuze basebenzisane kunye nezinye iziyobisi. Umzekelo, ukuba ingenakuthatyathwa kunye nezinye NSAIDs kunye corticosteroids. Le ukuhlanganiswa kudla ngokukhokelela iingxaki, ezifana ukopha kwisiqwenga zesisu. Ukongeza, umchiza unakho ukuphucula iimpawu enetyhefu of methotrexate. amalungiselelo zoxubo mayeza kunye nefuthe iqinile-ntsholongwane ethile koko, lifinyele xa ukusetyenziswa kwazo ezimanyene sodium diclofenac.

Ukwenzela ukunciphisa amathuba neziphumo ezibi, isigulane kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha amayeza "diclofenac" okanye "Voltaren".

Izimo

Kukho babe diclofenac sodium kunye Izimo. Ngokutsho kweengcali, amalungiselelo weli, akufunekanga ukwamkela abo bantu ngaba unembali ukopha minor kwenziwa ngisho ezi zivamvo zesisu. Isibakala sokuba zonke NSAIDs zibe nefuthe elibi inwebu kwiinwebu esiswini kunye duodenum 12. Oku kusebenza kwakhona amalungiselelo kuthotho "Voltaren". Lwezitofu, ixabiso apho liphantsi kakhulu, nangona kulawulo intramuscular, esebenza kwinkqubo yokwetyisa kwakunye iipilisi ingestible.

Umyalelo ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukumisela ichiza ukuba izigulana wesibindi nezintso izifo. Kuphela kwezinye iimeko, ungasebenzisa iifomu zangaphandle umthamo diclofenac sodium: namafutha aqholiweyo kunye gel. Iingcebiso efanayo isebenza abasetyhini abakhulelweyo (ingakumbi ezintathu III) kunye nabafazi uncancisa. Uyacebiswa ukuba ukusebenzisa diclofenac sodium yonyango kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6.

contraindication esizimiseleyo ukusetyenziswa diclofenac sodium kucingwa ukuba abe uxabane ukuba NSAIDs, esizibonakalisa ngokohlobo nokuthimliswa kunye urticaria. Musa ukuyibekela ntliziyo le amayeza kwaye somoya inyumoniya.

imiphumela emibi

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusabela ezichaseneyo ichiza diclofenac? Kakade ke, ezi zinto nelingenakutsitywa malunga nesiqingatha amatyala. Isiphumo uqhelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nale ephindeneyo ingqalelo ukuqunjelwa njengokuba iintlungu esiswini, igesi wande, heartburn kunye nabanye. Ngokufuthi, izigulane bangaba nezilonda kwi isifo esiswini kunye amathumbu. Akukhathaliseki ukuba uhlobo ifomu balawule esetyenzisiweyo. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, isigulane ukuze sibe nenkxalabo malunga ucaphuka rhoqo ukozela.

Ngokuphathelele ukusetyenziswa leengcali isisombululo ezichaza amathuba ngamanqatha inyama necrosis kuyo inaliti, ukuyilwa ekujoliswe suppurative kunye nokushisa kwi izihlunu. Kakade ke, oku kunqabile kakhulu (icala elinye 10,000 ngalinye). Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ngokusondeleyo esweni imeko ulusu ngexesha arhente unyango olusekelwe kwi-sodium diclofenac.

Xa ubona naziphi na iimpawu isilumkiso uxabane ulawulo ichiza, kuyimfuneko ukuba uzibeke ugqirha odumileyo ngokukhawuleza.

libanda

Overdosing NSAIDs, ezibandakanya iziyobisi "diclofenac" yaye "Voltaren 'izaliswe lenyuka ngaphezu iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Unyango nomqondiso. Kulo mzekelo, ulwamkelo amayeza ebangela libanda, kuyimfuneko ukuba ayeke okwethutyana na.

iimeko yokugcina

Ukugcina zonke iifom idosi sodium diclofenac kufuneka kude Izifudumezi kunye imithombo ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo. Iqondo lobushushu Igumbi kufuneka ingadluli degrees 25. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba nkqu arhente zangaphandle ayikwazanga ukungena ezandleni umntwana, ingakumbi oluncinane. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala xa kufakwa ngamafutha kakhulu kakhulu eluswini unakho ukufumana ityhefu kakhulu.

Ubomi lokugcinwa kwezinto iziyobisi idla ngokuba yiminyaka emi-2 ukusukela kumhla kwimveliso. Emva kweli xesha, ichiza kufuneka itshatyalaliswe.