Uqhagamshelo ukujikajika ngezandla zabo

Imfuneko entabeni iindawo, ukuze ndingashukunyiswa ngexesha nokusebenza kwendlela, kukhokelele kokusungulwa kwezingxoxo alula nanzima. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngakumbi.

Yintoni i uxhulumaniso esithi?

Izixhobo esebenzisa apho iinxalenye ezimbini ezihambelanayo, nokugcina ukuhamba malunga axis eqhelekileyo, ebizwa ukujikajika. Siqulathe isikhonkwane kunye umboniso. Ifowuni yakho ifumene uphuhliso ebanzi kanye ukuguqulwa. Oku kusetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino kunye noqoqosho lwesizwe.

Xa njengehenjisi pin zezindlu idla uhlobo ngentonga. It licinezelwe kungena emngxunyeni lenye inxalenye, ekuthiwa ikliphu. Umzekelo elula kwiihenjisi ukuhambisana na. Ondele kubo ngokusondeleyo, kulula ukuqonda siseko ukusebenza kwefowuni. Zombini iindawo kweziporo zikaloliwe baxhotyiswa Isilinda ezibuhlazarha, ezo uqhagamshelo iikhola. Pin (idla ambathe licinezelwe zibe engomnye kwabo) - umnwe.

Ngaloo ndlela United ukuhambisa iindawo ezijikeleze axis eqhelekileyo. Le njengehenjisi zezindlu ifumaneka iindlela ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo. Kuyinto ekhoyo nkqu stapler ofisi eqhelekileyo.

swivels Kakhulu

Okunye ezimbaxa nezintsonkothileyo owakhiwa ngayo izikhonkwane lomnyango, kwi-umsesane olungisiweyo ngaphakathi sliding ukuzala okanye ukuziqengqa, ejikelezayo kulo. Akukho namnye injini yombane ukuba ndawonye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa esiludumbo. Le plane kumisiwe kwi stator nge njengehenjisi zezindlu kunye iibheringi isilayidi okanye ukunikezela. Amavili iinqwelo kaloliwe ayinakutshintshwa yi lomnyango iimoto, isiphatho yona ibhokisi phephancwadi, umnwe - asi wheel, ukutyibilika kulo yi irola evelisa uhlanga.

joint ibhola

Kukho ezinye iintlobo amalungu lomnyango, esikwaziyo ukunikeza inani elikhulu izidanga wenkululeko ojikelezayo zokwakha. iindawo Compound apho baye bafune ngeenxa kwiziko eqhelekileyo, ngokuba joint ibhola. Ukuphina kwenziwe ngohlobo amanqanaba.

Ngokungafaniyo zezindlu, ungqukuva lomnyango pin zonke izidanga yenkululeko. Ukuba umda kuphela kumalungiselelo endaweni yayo, inika iinkcukacha, yacaciswa nayo, ukukwazi ukuhamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ilunga ibhola ngokuba izihlangu ukulenza kinematic. Izindlu kuhlaliswe ibhola-liso, elidla ngokwakhiwa elingqukuva yentsimbi. Iinkcukacha eziqokelelwe kwi udumbo ekwaziyo ethatha indawo kwi engile ezahlukeneyo omnye komnye. Ukunciphisa iindawo ukukhuhlana kwi ifaka ezizodwa lomnyango pin ekhuselweyo adibane nabanye umzimba ezaliswe ngegrisi. Zeenkomo iquka edibeneyo ukusuka ukungcola luthintele igrisi ukuvuza.

Zonke iindlela ezikhoyo ekuqaleni isabonakala nesenzeko indalo. Kwakunye joint ibhola, kuba sifunda kakhulu namalungu inyonga amathambo spinal omzimba womntu.

Evolution welungu zezindlu

Indibano yeehenjisi ezimbini zezindlu kunye izikhonkwane ezibekwe perpendicularly isetyenzisiwe driveline. Walibiza igama Gerolamo Cardano, ngubani wayichaza kwinkulungwane XVI.

Laba kinematic zezindlu kusungulwe yamachiza IsiNgesi uRobert Hooke, esetyenziswa ukuba adlulisele torque. umsebenzi ibandla Trouble-free esiqinisekisa imeko ulungelelwaniso drive shaft. Kungenjalo, phantsi imithwalo ezithile unxibelelwano iqalisa ukuba lungasebenzi. Xa ukungalungelelani ukuhamba iinxalenye ezifanelekileyo ukwenza ukusebenzisa joint jikelele kunye zihlangane. Loo ndlela lisetyenziswa apho torque eyadluliselwa axis zibekwe kwi-engile. Ukongeza umnqamlezo kwandisa inani izidanga enkululeko, kunciphisa umthwalo izikhonkwane kunye iiplagi, kuthintela intshabalalo yabo.

ukusetyenziswa

joint Ukusebenzisa Hooke kweli Ushishino lweemoto kwenze kwaba lula ukudluliselwa sindululo rotary ukusuka isantya ukwenzela ukuba amavili nkqu engile olukhulu izinto kwiCandelo. Le umhlangano kamva obenza isiseko le njengehenjisi disk-cam eyenziwa idiski, neefolokhwe of cams asetyenziswa kakhulu neelori.

SHRUS

Le njengesi bokuhlala ezifunyenwe zisukele ezimanyene ibhola joint jikelele Hooke kaThixo, uhlobo olutsha ngokupheleleyo izinto xhulumaniso. Iluphawu ibhola egqwethekileyo ethwele apho umsesane engaphakathi yamkela sphere kunye slits, kwaye engaphandle - sphere kunye vee kumphezulu embilwini. Zombini amakhonkco spline zixhonywe drive shaft. Iibhola, ibekwe phakathi kwabo, ubambe umahluli.

Ihenjisi ngokulinganayo ngezantya emboxo kwigophe ebonakalayo ujikelezo ivavanywa umthwalo omkhulu. "Out ngesantya amavili 'izaliswe ezitshangubeni esiludumbo wesiqhelo.

CV amalungu zixhomekeke anthers uphawu enyanzelekileyo. indawo yokusebenza kunegalelo ukungena ukufuma lomnyango uthuli kunye, deducing ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwinkqubo. Abrasives ngokudleka abatshabalalise vee, amaso, abulale umahluli. On cars mihla sebenzisa uqhagamshelo lomnyango ethembeke kakhulu, kwi istili evaliweyo, ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwemithombo.

Ukujikajika ifuna periodic nohlolo zerabha idrive. Keeping it ekhusela isidima weyunithi bangangcolisi. Xa efumanise kophulwa ingqibelelo yakhe ukutshintshwa zinqwenelekayo lonke ilunga.

amalungu ezingaqhelekanga

Isicelo sokuqala ifumene ezimbaxa ekwenziweni iimveliso nefanitshala zezindlu. Doors, Izivalo, izahlulelo zokuhombisa ndawonye ukusuka abasuke, waba ziyafumaneka nokufika imarike iinkuni-nakubaxholi. Ubukho umatshini omncinci ngokulula ukwenza kubhekela ngezandla zabo.

Elingaphesheya mgawuli kumngcipheko ingenamthungo Iifomu kukho umsantsa rough kwenye kumacala emxinwa ye abasuke ngamaplanga. Ku koko kuvavanywa ezimilise slot mgawuli ukufumana emseleni ezimise.

Kwelinye icala kwakhiwa spike. Oku kwaveza abapasileyo ezimbini nokuyifeza ngeninako. Kuya kukunceda bavelise zezindlu unxibelelwano bead lokusila olugobileyo. Emva ngokusondeza kungqameko ngeharika kuthatha look ogqityiweyo.

Yanjalo zokukhusela ukuba eyiyo umshini wokugaya mgawuli kunye ngokugqithisa ecaleni kweenkuni, zisebenza kwezingxoxo mveliso. Ukuqokelela komzila ngolwimi-and-groove-walungisa izinto sheet bhetyebhetye ekwaziyo, kuxhomekeke kobubanzi nxalenye lexinene iikhompawundi phinda kungena ityhubhu ka-15 cm ubukhulu.

amalungu Tubular kubume babe Zininzi izinto ofana ngazo SHRUS: ezimbini cage ungqukuva phakathi apho iibhola ibekwe vee, isahluli zabanjwa. Ukusetyenziswa kwe PTFE ibonelela iphiramidi ebonisa ngomsesane wokutywina compound. isangqa kwangaphakathi kubekanye kwizithuba ekupheleni yombhobho, nangaphandle - kwenye.

Ngoko ke, omabini imigca bayakwazi ukujikeleza ngokukhululekileyo yonke imiyalelo xa kuthelekiswa namanye. omfisha ezinxityelelanisiweyo zibonelela iibhola akhiwe therebetween.

Iziqalelo Mcetywa idreyini-bulk zisebenze neemeko utshintsho rhoqo ulwalathiso feed umbandela abathuthwayo. Ukukhawulezisa kuthuthwa enjalo koohola kusetyenziswa kwimibhobho ukujikajika. Ingasetyenziswa kwi neshishini le- petroleum, petrochemical, ukutya kunye esisi.

Ngamafuphi

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, enoba apho ujonga uya kuziphosa, yonke amalungu: Dolls head, neevili, milenge, iimoto baby oluqhutywa kunye koechki gungqa - zonke zenziwe kubo. Ngamanye amaxesha ke zatshintshwa ngaphaya ingqalelo.