Ibhodi yeendaba Ndenza njani ibhodi lebali?

Abaninzi bethu banqwenela ukubandakanya ukukhwabanisa kweefilimu, kuba ama-laurels abadumi befilimu abadumileyo awanakho ukuphumla. Ukucafaza i-movie akuyona into elula. Kwaye akakho okwaneleyo ukuba neekhamera zecandelo kuphela kunye ne-microphone zokurekhoda. Isigaba sokuqala, esibizwa ngokuba yi-pre-production, siya kufuna ibhodi yebali. Le ngenye yeengongoma eziphambili, ngaphandle kokuba awukwazi ukudala ngokupheleleyo umxholo we-movie, u-animation, ishishini, okanye indawo enye.

Ngale nto kunye nendlela yokwenza ezinjalo izenzo, ngoko siya kuqhubeka. Ngendlela, akukhathazeki ukuba uyazi indlela yokudweba kakuhle okanye cha. Ngaloo ndlela, ibhodi yebali ayinakwenziwa kwiphepha, kodwa ngoncedo lweenkqubo zeekhompyutheni ezikhethekileyo, nangona iindlela ezininzi zokuqala zingasetyenziswa. Ukuqhubeka kuya kuqondwa ukuba kutheni.

Ibhodi yebali: yintoni na?

Ngokuya kwimithombo esemthethweni nehlonelweyo, imbono yeebhodi zamabhodi ibilisa phantsi ukuba okokuqala ukulandelelaniswa kwemifanekiso kunye nemifanekiso yabalinganiswa kunye nencoko yababini idibanisa, ngokuqwalasela i-angle apho ikhamera iyakubetha khona okanye loo mfanekiso.

Ngaloo ndlela, ibhodi yebali ibonisa imifanekiso yefilimu okanye ividiyo, ingqalelo ezinye iinkalo zobugcisa ezibhekiselele kumdlalo wabadlali kunye nomsebenzi womqhubi. Kukho nawuphi na, i-movie enhle ayikwazi ukudaliswa ngaphandle kwezenzo zokulungiselela. Kwaye phantse bonke abaqondisi banamhlanje basebenzisa ibhodi yebali ngokuzeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo wendlela yokwenza ibhodi yebali, ufanelekile ukuqala ukuqwalasela kwimbali yokubonakala kwayo kunye nesingeniso kwi-cinematography.

Imbali yombono

Ukususela kwimbali ye-cinematography yaziwa ukuba umntu wokuqala ocebisa ukuba icebo elinjalo nguWebb Smith.

Kule meko sithetha ngomfanekiso wefilimu "Uhambe Nomoya", owawucala kwi-1939 ekude.

Ngomfanekiso wefilimu, oku bekuyi-innovative entsha. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwi-1920s indlela yokubhenela yayiqale isetyenziswe kwiimifanekiso zefayile ye-comic. Kwaye kuphela ekupheleni kwe-20 - i-30-ies. Ukwamkeleka okunjalo kwamkelwa ngokusasazeka kwi-studio yeWalt Disney. Ngoko, kwakukho imifanekiso emfutshane emfutshane eyayibhalwe yi-raskadrirovany ngokupheleleyo ("Steamer Willy" kunye ne "Mad Airplane"). Ukususela ngoko, le ngcamango isiqalile ukusasazeka kuzo zonke ii-studio kwaye isetyenziswe kwifilimu.

Ndenza njani ibhodi lebali?

Ngoko, wanquma ukwenza umfanekiso ocacileyo webali lakho. Kodwa indlela yokwenza ibhodi yebali ibhayisikobho, ukuba awukwazi ukuyivula?

Ngokubanzi, ukudweba apha akuyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu. Unokwenza njengomntwana oqhelekileyo, onokuyifaka kwizinga "iingalo, imilenze, ikhukhamba - yindoda encinane ephuma." Nantsi ingqwalasela ephambili ayihlawulwanga kwinqanaba lomdwebo wezobugcisa kunye nabalinganiswa, kodwa oko kuza kubonakala ngathi kwixesha elizayo, ziphi iindibano eziza kubhengezwa ngabadlali.

Ngenxa yoko, intsebenziswano nomqhubi udlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, iziganeko zokulwa kwamatyala kwiimeko ezininzi ziyakususwa kwimbono yesicwangciso sonke sokubonisa ubungakanani besenzo. Kodwa xa isicatshulwa esithile esichukumisayo sisuswa, umsebenzisi usebenzisa indlela ehambelana nayo, ukuze umbukeli aqonde ngokupheleleyo amava abalinganiswa.

Ibhodi yeendaba (imizekelo yalo iya kunikwa ngezantsi) iphinda ibonise ukubonakaliswa kwezifanekiso ezizodwa ezisetyenziswayo kwixesha elizayo.

Ukutyhila kakhulu kule nkalo ngumdwebo we-Neo noMorpheus ukulwa kummandla wokuqala we-Triri Matrix. Okokuqala, indawo yesebe yaphakanyiswa ngendlela yemidwebo kwikhompyutheni, ngoko ke ababini abadibanisi beendima ezihamba phambili benza ukulwa ngokwenene, kwaye emva kokuba imifanekiso yabo ithatyathelwe ngabadlali abenza umsebenzi uKeanu Reeves noLawrence Fishburne.

Ziziphi iingongoma kufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Ekubeni ibhodi yebali ibonisa ingqiqo jikelele, kuyimfuneko ukuyifumana ngokufanelekileyo. Abaninzi abaqondisi beli nqanaba ekudaleni iibhayisikobho okanye iintengiso ezikhethiweyo. Emva koko, ngaphezu kokusebenza kunye nomqhubi, ababhalisayo baya kubandakanyeka ngokubambisana ngokuthe ngqo (kuba iingxoxo ziya kufuneka zibekwe).

Kuye ngaphandle kokuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka ihlawule ingqwalasela enkulu kwiingcali ezinoxanduva lokudala nokubeka imiphumo ekhethekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba kungabikho nto ifilimu namhlanje engayenza. Ekugqibeleni, kunye nokubonakala kwabadlali abancinci. Kuya kuza kwiingcebiso ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nokukhanyisa, ukwenzela ukuba abadlali beendima bajonge kwinqanaba elincomekayo.

Iiphakheji ezenziwe lula ze "animatic"

Ngoku ngoku ngqo ngokudala iprojekthi yokuqala. Iingcali ezininzi ezingazi indlela yokudweba okanye ukusebenzisa i-software ekhethekileyo yekhompyutha, ziyacetyiswa ukuba zikhuphe i-templates ezinokuthi zilula. Yintoni na?

Enyanisweni, lo luhlobo oluthile lokungcikikiyo olungenanto olufana nelokho esikubonayo kwiidyarki. Kukho imimandla emininzi yokudweba abalinganiswa, imvelaphi okanye indawo, kunye neendawo ezahlukileyo ezichaziweyo. Ngamanye amagama, ufumana umdwebo onzima (ngendlela, le nqubo ibizwa ngokuba ibhodi yebali).

Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo

Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ingentla ibonakala ingasebenzi ngokwaneleyo kuba akunakwenzeka ukuphendula ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha kunye nalapho ikhamera yomqhubi iya kubakho khona kwaye indlela yesehlakalo eyobukeka ngayo xa kuthungulwa.

Kule meko, iiprogram zokudala ii-2D kunye ne-3D imifanekiso zincedo. Uhlobo lokuqala luvame ukusetyenziswa xa kudala iipatto zombini, isibini isetyenziswe kwiimpawu ezihambelanayo kunye ne-cinema.

Iimpawu ze-2D, ungasebenzisa izicelo ezifana ne-Springboard, i-ArtRage, iTonon Boom Storyboard, i-StoryBoard Quick & i-Storyboard Artist, okanye enye i-software ye-Adobe.

Ukudala imifanekiso ye-3D, ungasebenzisa iinkqubo ezifana neSketchUp Pro kunye ne-FrameForge 3D Studio, kunye neenkqubo zokucwangcisa kamva (okanye ukudala izinto eziphathekayo), iiprogram zesofthiwe i-Lightwave 3D, i-D Studio Max, i-Maya, i-Blender 3d, njl. Iya kuba luncedo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, akuzona zonke iinkqubo ezikhululekile, kwaye ezinye zazo zibiza kakhulu (ixabiso lingaqala ukusuka kuma-dollar ayikhulu nangaphezulu). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna iprogram ehlakaniphile yeebhodi zamabalana, kuya kufuneka udibanise uncinane.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-movie ngaphandle kwebhodi yendaba?

Umbuzo wokusetyenziswa kokudala imifanekiso yecwecwe kuthiwa yinto ephikisanayo. Unako, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukusuka kwibhodi yebali kwaye unqabe. Kodwa, kukholwa ukuba, oku kulungele kuphela kubenzi befilimu abenza izinto ezibonakalayo, ekuhambeni kwefilimu okanye ividyo, abayikrokri ngemizobo enesibindi kwaye bathembele ngakumbi kwi-improvisation (kunye nabo, kunye nabaqhubi kunye nabadlali).

Kodwa ndicinga ukuba ngaphandle kokuqonda ingcamango jikelele ye-movie okanye ividyo, akunakwenzeka ukususa into efanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ubuncinane malunga nomzobo ngokwakho inani elincinci lomzobo. Oku kuhambelana nento yokuba ngaphandle kwesikripthi i-movie ayisuswanga. Ibhodi yamabali - oku kwimeko efanayo, kodwa yenziwa kuphela imifanekiso.

Ngendlela, u-Stanislavsky wasebenzisa ngokucacileyo ubugcisa obuchazwe ukulungiselela ukuqhubela phambili kwi-Art Art Theater. Ngokukodwa, usebenzisa ibhodi yamabali, umdlalo "I-Seagull" ngu-Anton Chekhov yayisigxina ngo-1989.

Isiphelo

Ihlala isenokuba nethemba lokuba izinto ezibonelelwe ziya kunika ingcamango yokuqala kwibhodi yebali kunye nesiseko sayo. Abo bazakwenza imveliso yefilimu, ukudala imidwebo, nakwizinga elithile lokuqala, kufuneka baqonde. Oku, ngendlela, kuqinisekiswa ngabalawuli abaninzi abanegunya. Kwaye silapha sithetha ngezilwanyana, ukupapasha kunye nokudlala, kungekhona i-documentary.