Czar Cannon

Imbali: I-famous Tsar Cannon, eyingxenye ebalulekileyo yomboniso weMoscow Kremlin, yenziwa ngo-1586. Yayiphoswa kwiYannon yard ngumphathi owaziwayo u-Andrei Chokhov kwiimilayezo zikaFyodor Ivanovich, i-tsar yesizwe saseRashiya. Igama lomdali we-cannon engaqhelekanga enkulu yamagqabi agcina ibali, njengoko lalifakwe kwisiqu esikhulu, njengoko kwakunjalo ngonyaka wokukhwa kwayo. Ukubonakala komkhiqizo onjalo ongaqhelekanga kwakubangelwa ukuphuculwa kwexesha leminyaka kwi-teknoloji yokubeka izibhamu ezinokwethenjelwa kunye ezinamandla.

Ngomlando weminyaka emine, i-Tsar Cannon yatshintsha indawo yayo amaninzi. Ekuqaleni kwakukuloo ntsi yeNkundla yaseKannon, kwaye kuphela ngekhulu le-18 kwakunzima kakhulu ukuphumelela ukuya eMoscow Kremlin. Kwaye apha apha umgca wobuciko we-foundry wawusesekuqaleni kwintendelezo ecaleni kwesakhiwo se-Reserve, kwaye ke lo mbono washukunyiselwa kwisango eliphambili kwaye kufakwe kwisithuthi.

Kwinqanaba le-cannon enkulu, kwafakwa ii-cores ezinkulu, kwaye ngasinye sazo sasilinganisa itani. Ingundoqo yalo mdwebo wobugcisa wawugxilwe kwiSt. Petersburg ngowe-1834 kwi-foundry eyaziwayo ye-Bird. Ekugqibeleni ixesha lobugcisa bemveliso yasetekisi lushintsha indawo yalo ngo-1960, xa kwakhiwa indlu yaseKremlin yeeNgqungquthela. Isibhamu sasihanjiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwiIvanovskaya Square kwaye sifakwe ecaleni kweNdlu yabapostile abayishumi elinesibini, apho ihlobisa khona ngoku.

Inkulu iTar Cannon ayisetyenziswanga njengesikhali esinamandla, kuba akunakwenzeka ukudubula kwisibhamu esikhulu sensimbi. Ukuba uzama ukudubula kwisitrha esikhulu esinobhobho okanye isiseko, isikhali sinokuthi sichithwe, kwaye i-Gunners eseduze iya kufa. Kwaye amaxwebhu aphathelene nokuvavanywa kompu, ayifumanekanga kwiintsuku zethu, ngoko izazinzulu zisaphikisana ngenjongo yayo ephambili. Ngaphambi kwekhulu lemashumi mabini, iimbali-mlando ezininzi zempi zazikholelwa ukuba i-cannon ibingadubisa ibhola elenziwe ngamatye amancinci.

Kodwa abaninzi abaphengululi bayaqiniseka ukuba imveliso yomsebenzi we-foundry yenzelwe injongo yodwa-ukuthusa abameli belizwe langaphandle, kwaye ngokukodwa-izithunywa zeCrimean Khan. Imfihlelo yompu yabonakaliswa ngo-1980 ngethuba lokulondolozwa okucwangcisiweyo, xa oomatshini bevavanya iindlela zangaphakathi. Kwavela ukuba le mveliso ayiyibhamu okanye isibhamu, kodwa yadalwa njengombhobholo, ngoko i-trunk yayo ayifuni nantoni na.

Iimpawu: I- Grandiose Tsar Cannon eMoscow inomsi omkhulu wamamitha ama-5.34, ububanzi bayo buyi-120 centimeters ukusuka ngaphandle, kwaye i-caliber yi-890 millimeters. Ukuphonsa isibhamu esikhulu, kwakusetyenziswe i-bronze ephakamileyo kuphela, kunye nomphezulu we-trunk ihlotshiswe kakuhle ngazo zonke iintlobo zengqungquthela yomfuziselo, imiqulu engavamile kunye namabhanti entsimbi. I-breech kunye ne-muzzle trimmings ye-trunk ikhupha kancane phezu kobuso bhanti yokuhlobisa, ngenxa yoyilo apho umdali we-gun usebenzise iinqununu ezikhethekileyo.

Inxalenye ephambili yesigxina esikhulu sesibhamu esikhulu sihlukaniswe zibe ziindawo ezihlukeneyo ngeentlanzi eziphawulwayo kunye nezicathulo. Ngecala, unako ukubona ama-braces akhankanywe, aklanyelwe ukuqinisa ngokupheleleyo iintambo ngexesha lokuhambisa isibhamu. Ngaphezulu kwebhanki langaphambili elingaphambili lihlobisa ukubhaliswa, okuphakamisa umlawuli, uFyodor Ivanovich. Imbobo yembewu itholakala ngqo kwi-trunk, kufuphi nebhande elikhulu elingemuva. I-Tsar Cannon enkulu inesisindo esingama-altare amane, ngoko ukuyikhupha kwindlela yinto engenakwenzeka nakwiimpi zaseRashiya.

Ngoku iTar Cannon kunye neTsar Bell zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezingabonakaliyo eMoscow, zikhangele iindwendwe eMoscow Kremlin.