Cyst ubuchopho izahlulelo ngaphaya

Ezinye izigulane emva kotyelelo kugqirha na ukuva uxilongo "cyst isahlulelo transparent." Eli gama ibangela exhaleni yaye bafuna ulwazi malunga nokugula. Ngoko ke yintoni a cyst? Njani yingozi inokuba sifo? Ziziphi iimpawu kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo kuya kuba luncedo kubafundi abaninzi.

Cyst ubuchopho ezindongeni ngaphaya: iifoto kunye inkcazo ngokubanzi

Kakade ke, ukuze uqalise onokuyenza ixabiso ikota. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ubuchopho bomntu olukhuselwe enkosi ngeengcamba ezintathu, ezizezi, oqinileyo, kunye ubulembu kunye ethambileyo. Arachnoid iqulethe ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal - kulwelo ojikeleze ingqondo. Ethetha izahlulelo ngaphaya, bamele iipleyiti ezimbini ezingcakacileyo kunye Medulla umsantsa, leyo besingohlula kubo. Lo msantsa ukho kule ndawo phakathi arch kunye inxalenye ngaphambili I-corpus.

Ngoko ke, xa loo uxilongo kucingwa ukuba umntu sele zichongiwe ukususela ithumba arachnoid, leyo iphuhlise kwaye ukhula ngenxa beqokelela ulwelo. Kwakhona Kucacile iindonga cyst ebuchotsheni. Imilinganiselo ubuninzi yena kunzima ukubiza, ngenxa yokuba kwimeko nganye ngamnye, la manani zahlukile. Kwezinye abantu, ukuyilwa ububanzi of 1-2 mm, lo gama ezinye lweHo- lukhula besentimitha ezimbalwa.

Ngoko ke cyst izahlulelo ngaphaya (laziwa amayeza kwakunye cyst Verga) - ukuma cavernous esifana capsule encinane ilastiki, neendonga ashinyeneyo. Ngaphakathi iqulathe ulwelo - ke utywala efanayo.

Iintlobo yamathumba ezinjalo

Namhlanje, kukho ukuhlelwa ezininzi kwesi sifo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile esithi ukuba cyst izahlulelo ezibonisa ngaphaya kunokuba iziphene (kwasekwa ubuchopho olungekazalwa Esibelekweni) okanye lufundiwe (emva kokuzalwa kwabantwana okanye abadala).

Ukongeza, nangezilonda abazakluleyo ngenxa yendawo yabo. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye izigulane le cyst ise kummandla ekudibaneni sobuKristu interventricular. Maxa wambi kuba kummandla kwiCerebellum kunye I-. Ezi zinto, Kakade ke, kufuneka iqwalaselwe unyango.

cyst Kutheni luqokelelane: sezizathu eziphambili

Okokuqala, kubalulekile esithi ukuba cyst izahlulelo eziselubala kwiimeko ezininzi lasekwa ngo Palsy. Ngokutsho manani, malunga nama-60% abantwana (100% zeentsana ngaphambi) bazalwa neoplasm ebuchotsheni. Kodwa ukumoyika la manani, akukho kuyimfuneko, ukususela 2/3 ye cyst usombulula ngokwayo ngaphandle ebangela ngokuphazamisa.

Njengoko ngenxa yezizathu, zikhangeleka ngokufanayo, kungakhathaliseki nokuba kukho cyst nasebantwini abadala okanye Esibelekweni:

• izifo kunye ukudumba meninges;
• ukulimala kunye nezifo ukuba zihamba ukopha ingqondo;
• amazinga awohlukeneyo yokulimala;
• imvelaphi ezosulelayo zesi sifo, ingakumbi abo kuchaphazela meninges.

Cyst ubuchopho izahlulelo ngaphaya: Iimpawu

Enyanisweni, kwiimeko ezininzi, ubukho mfundo ebuchotsheni engabonakalisi isimo - isigulana angalaziyo nkqu ukuba ingxaki ikhona. Ngaphezu koko, ulwahlulwa ingqondo cyst selubala, ubukhulu nto leyo inkulu kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ngempazamo uwafumeneyo xa une nezinye izifo.

Kwelinye icala, ezinye izigulane kunjalo bajongene neengxaki - iimpawu zangaphandle kwimeko yokuba kubekho ukwanda okubonakalayo kubungakanani yamathumba. Cyst uqala ukuba amsunduze kumalungu ezikufuphi zobuchopho, amaxesha esilala ukuba foramen ka iMonro. Ziziphi iimpawu kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo? Izigulane kaninzi ezikhala ukonakala kweendlela ezi zilandelayo:

• enentloko engapheliyo ukuba kwenzeka ngequbuliso kanye shwaka ngebhaqo;
• noxinzelelo intracranial;
• ephula yokuncedisa ukuva - izigulana ingxelo ukuhla okanye zisiba ilahleko ukuva, ingxolo ezindlebeni;
• Ezinye izigulane ezikhala imvakalelo ukucudisa entloko.

Iindlela noxilongo lwangoku

Ukuba ukrokrela ubukho cysts kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba isifo ngokucokisekileyo. Ezi ziphumo ezichanekileyo afunyenwe ikhompyutha kunye ngemagnethi ekuvakaleni kwelizwi Itomography. Ngenxa ezinjalo uvavanyo Ugqirha ukucacisa indawo kunye nobukhulu cyst, izinga ucinezelo ebuchotsheni.

Lidla inkangeleko neoplasm ezinjalo ezinxulumene phambi nezinye izifo. Kungenxa yoko le nto uvavanyo lwegazi losuleleko. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ukudumba kuyimfuneko ukuba baqhube uvavanyo ukwenzela ukumisela ugqaliselo komtshiso oko. Ukongeza, Doppler ultrasound olwenziwa, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukufumana iindawo ischemia. Kufuneka wenze uvavanyo isantya ekunqandeni igazi. Inkqubo diagnostic kulo mzekelo inde kwaye ezintsonkothileyo.

Yintoni unyango linikeza yesilungu

Kuthekani ukuba isigulane wafumana cyst izahlulelo ingqondo ngaphaya? Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kugula ezinxulumene. Umzekelo, ukuba cyst ayikho isoyikiso nokusebenza inwebu yobuchopho, isigulana akukho izikhalazo malunga nobume bempilo, kwaye ukukhula yamathumba ingabonakali, ngoko ugqirha angagqiba ukuphumeza unyango oluthile. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, izigulane kuye kufuneke kabini ngonyaka ekuhlolweni, yenza i-MRI okanye CT scan.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba esi sifo okokuqala apho ke ukuqhuba unyango olufanelekileyo, nokuba yinto usuleleko okanye ukudumba. Xa ukwandisa uxinzelelo intracranial kwizigulane ezimiselweyo iziyobisi, normalizing lokuhamba ulwelo fluid. Xa icebo unyango ziquka womchamo osmotic (ukususa fluid excess), ii-arhente zokuphucula kwegazi inwebu ebuchotsheni, nootropics.

Njengomgaqo, iliso xi intracranial kunye nonyango kwesi sifo ephambili, kwanele - a cyst ebegqwese lifinyele, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu shwaka ngokwalo. Ngelishwa, oku akusoloko, kwaye ezinye izigulane zifuna ungenelelo yotyando. Ukuze uqale uphenyo ekhethekileyo eludongeni cyst umngxuma senziwa, ekuthe ulwelo kuphuma ventricle ebuchotsheni. Ngowe-80% amatyala, le nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba balahle le kweziqu. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuvulwa phakathi kweendonga nangoku ivaliwe, kunye nogqirha wakho ingenza isigqibo malunga imfuneko utyando bypass.

iingxaki kwesi sifo

Zeziphi iingxaki kungabangela cyst ingqondo izahlulelo ngaphaya? Imiphumo ukuba ezinye izigulane ziyingozi kakhulu. Ewe, njengoko kukhankanyiwe, kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo akafuni kufuna unyango, kwaye kaninzi ngokwaneleyo nethumba kwindawo meninges usombulula ngokwayo.

Kodwa kwelinye icala, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye enamandla cysts engekho unyango lusengozini. Ngapha koko, eli isakhiwo Oluma iimpahla yegazi nemithambo inyama, yokudla neuron kubangela ukuthotywa izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ingqondo, ngenxa yoko ngcembe iiseli balahlekelwe imisebenzi yabo. Oku kuchaphazela amalungu oluvo (umz, kukho iingxaki lokumamela okanye umbono) okanye imoshe ukulungelelanisa motor.

Ngaba cyst izahlulelo ezibonisa ngaphaya zikhokelela ekufeni? Kakade ke, ewe. Kodwa iimeko ezinjalo ingxelo enqabile yaye bakholisa ezinxulumene ukwala unyango okanye ukungakwazi ukufumana uncedo lobungcali.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ngelishwa, nayiphi na ethile kuthetha ukuba ayisekho ekuthinteleni izifo. Kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba babone ngexesha ubukho cysts uze unike nomonde ngoncedo eziyimfuneko. Ngokwendalo, isigulane kufuneka baye uhlolo rhoqo, nokuba unyango olukhethekileyo ayikho imfuneko.

Ukongeza, kucetyiswa ukuba siphephe iimeko ezisongela ukuya ukwenzakala okanye concussions (umzekelo, ukutshintsha uhlobo lomsebenzi). Kubalulekile ukuba ngexesha elililo nangokufanelekileyo ukuqhuba unyango xa egula kwanaxa ukudumba kwaye ezosulelayo, ingakumbi xa kufikwa sisifo esichaphazela sisilonda-luvo. Phambi naziphi na iimpawu alam kufuneka bafune iingcebiso zonyango.