Currant Red "UNatalie": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, photo, ncomo

begadi abaninzi kwambatha kwiziza zabo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo currants ebomvu. Berry afunyenwe ezinkonxiweyo nezingankonxwanga omangalisayo ebusika, kwaye ziphathwe nabo uhlobo entsha nayo kamnandi. Senze isethi efanelekileyo ukulungiselela iintlobo esembindini Russian, uneempawu ezibalaseleyo: ukuxhathisa iqabaka, hoxa, impilo entle. Enye yezi ntlobo yi currant ebomvu "UNatalie." Iintlobo ngokufanelekileyo imimandla engundoqo kunye nakumazantsi eRashiya.

Redcurrants "UNatalie": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo

Currant fanele kusapho gooseberry. Redcurrants, luni "UNatalie" iqale naseRussia mezhsortny gqith. Izisa izivuno ezininzi rhoqo ukuya ku-12 kg ityholo nganye. Amaqunube eziphezu naluphi na uhlobo yokudinwa. Ngowe-1991, i-grade idweliswe kwi-State Register of the Russian. Inkcazelo redcurrant "UNatalie" photos equlethwe kweli nqaku. Iintlobo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi balimi.

currant Red "UNatalie" Kubonakala ngathi ityholwana eliphantsi kunye iziqhamo ezinkulu. ubukhulu leaf - medium, umbala - eliluhlaza kunye Ndileka oluhlaza, matte entanjeni. I Iphepha rekhodi ingaphezulu esimfaneleko kunye serration omkhulu. lobe Middle ezinkulu kuno lateral. petioles Umbala oluhlaza, medium size.

Iintyatyambo akhiwa enkulu enembonakalo isitya, i sepals anemibala omdaka-obomvu. Axis wambu phantsi. Photo of a currant ebomvu "UNatalie" linikwa kwi nqaku.

Iibhrashi naphakathi iziqhamo, iibhrashi ubude ne-7 ukuya kwele-9 iyathetha ixesha ukuvuthwa -. Avareji. Amaqunube ngeenxa zonke, obomvu nzulu, ezinkulu ubukhulu, ukufikelela ubunzima 1 gram. Amaqunube luphawulwa ngokwahlukana elomileyo. Ulusu lwawo sigqunywe eqinileyo, leyo lula zokuhamba. Nenyama isiqhamo - amaqunube amnandi kwaye emuncu Kuqikelelwa kwiindawo 4.

Iingenelo neengozi ezahlukeneyo

Izinto eziluncedo ze kwiintlobo ziquka:

• samoplodnye;
• incasa iziqhamo;
• amaqunube kuthuthwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ube nokugcina umgangatho elide;
• isihlahla fruiting ihlala ukuya kwiminyaka-10;
• amatyholo umbethe;
• ukumelana izinambuzane kunye ezimbi.

currant Red "UNatalie", utsho inkcazo ezahlukeneyo kunye bendlela yayo. Le nokubi ingabizwa ukuba, ekuhambeni kwexesha kuba iba ityholo banabileyo. Kangangeminyaka 5-6 kwigophe amahlumelo, iinkozo ubukhali izaphetha zabo, bazibeka phantsi, kufuneka inkxaso.

Ukusetyenziswa currants ebomvu

currant Red kuthathwa izityalo luncedo, iqulathe isixa esikhulu pectin. Berry zisetyenziselwa ukususa izinto eziyityhefu, uthintelo lwe nangokurhala, unyango ukuphazamiseka zesisu.

Berry zininzi kunene ezimbiwa iityuwa, iivithamini, tannins. Ngu ubungakanani ivithamin C ayikho redcurrants kunguhata amaqunube. Iron kunye potassium kubume bayo kuba nomphumela omuhle kwiinqanawa intliziyo yegazi, ukuncedisa ekuphelisweni ulwelo abangaphezu kwemfuneko kunye nokuthintela ukuyilwa nokudumba. Xa currants lot of vitamin E, kunye A. Kukwakho iivithamini B1 kunye B2, carotene.

Ezi izifundo zophondo zifumanise ukuba currants ebomvu furokumariny zangoku coumarins. Ezi izinto iyaluthintela uphuhliso yamathumba, anesthetize kunye nezinye iipropati ezininzi luncedo. Coumarin inceda kakhulu ekunqandeni igazi.

Pectins babe endibuthethileyo kwamnceda emzimbeni womntu:

• nempembelelo entle amajoni omzimba;
• kunceda ukubuyisela iiseli igazi;
• ukwandisa umsebenzi antioxidant begazi;
• ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi iziyobisi.

Ngaphandle pectin, a berry ebomvu currant ukwandisa isiqulatho iodine.

Amaqunube redcurrant ukuphucula intsebenzo amalungu emathunjini ofakwe iityuwa abangaphezu kwemfuneko asebenze arhente anti-ukudumba.

indiza

currant Red "UNatalie" KUWO nawuphi na umhlaba ivundiswe. Kodwa emihle obambe ochumileyo kunye nemihlaba obambe sandy kunye kolundi olimekayo ka 20-25 cm. Obambe Well ifanele ukukhanya, obambe sandy kunye wamatye ezikhuselekileyo. Currant akayithandi asidi, pH ngaphantsi kwe 5.5 kunyaka phambi kokutyala kufuneka ukuba limed emhlabeni. Ngokugqithiseleyo iindawo ezomileyo kwakhona akunqwenelekile for "UNatalie".

Imithana Izityalo mihle entlakohlaza ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni kukaSeptemba.

Kuba izithole ezikhethiweyo iindawo caba indawo eliphakathi kwaye ophakamileyo nobumhlophe elungileyo. Abalungele currants indawo efanelekileyo kufuphi kucingo ekhusela ityholo ngosuku umoya. Le ndawo icocwe ukhula.

Isithombo bangcwabe 5-10 cm emhlabeni. Amasebe bayakube ngesiqingatha okanye ngaphezulu.

Currant ayifuni iLayibhrari yaMaxwebhu, kodwa ubukho yayo iya kwandisa isivuno amaqunube uya kuzalelwa ezinkulu tastier. Ukulungiselela le njongo zezityalo iintlobo currant owahlukeneyo kwisiza.

Ekhefu phakathi kwamatyholo - kwemitha enesiqingatha. Le ndawo kulinywe amandla nganye - 1-2 macala onke. m.

Ngexesha igqampe wamatye ayaqhama okanye ihashe umgquba, kubalulekile ukuba isicelo superphosphate, potassium sulfate neenkuni nothuthu.

ukunakekela

currant Red "UNatalie" abasweleyo ukunkcenkceshela amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu ngeveki. On zonke ityholo kufuneka-emele amanzi kabini ngemini. Xa fruiting nqanaba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuxovwa olwaneleyo zomhlaba ukuthintela ukuhla izivuno kwixesha elide.

Currants kufuneka iingcambu kunye yokuvundisa kwamagqabi akungeze kunye mulching. Ekupheleni Septemba iveliswa phantsi yonke ityholo 100 grams superphosphate ne-30 iigrem potassium chloride. Bush ihashe kufuma wamatye esangqeni ngeenxa-esiqwini. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela indlu evela kuneqabaka okuqala kunye snowless ebusika.

Kuluncedo ukuvelisa yotyando currant ekwindla okanye yasentwasahlobo. Ngokuba lo mngxuma pre-ekulungele, kwaye ngoko ke ityholo yanelisekile. Emva koko wemba, ukukhusela umboniso, wawutyala.

ukuthenwa

ukuthenwa eyiyo kuya kunceda ukwandisa imveliso esetyholweni, kwakunye iyaluthintela uphuhliso izifo.

Isityalo wokuqala ukuvelisa ngomnyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu emva kokutyala entlakohlaza ekuqaleni phambi kokuba ngokuzigwagwisa zinamaqhina okanye ukuwa emva kwexesha de iqabaka.

Kulo mzekelo, shiya ezine ukuya kwezintandathu amahlumelo kakhulu esempilweni, abanye bagawula ingcambu, akukho kwizikhondo. Sika amahlumelo ezindala (kweminyaka eli-10) kunye nezigulane. Stow kwakhona berry isebe ibekwe phezu komhlaba.

Ukubulawa ehlathini ngamathuba athile ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwesifo kunye ukuvela gazi.

Of amahlumelo ezonakala ushiya oluhlala kwaye tye. Ithambile kwaye ezimagqagala isusiwe.

ezihlabayo lobomi abadala eluncedo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kuwanqumla amasebe omdala kunyaka ngamnye. Kodwa ukususa amahlumelo ezininzi kakhulu ngexesha ayikho imfuneko, kuya kuba ityholo eninzi ntshikilelo.

Ehlathini isikiwe ngokufanelekileyo ekugqibeleni kufuneka zihlale emasebeni 2-3 yeendidi yobudala ahlukeneyo, amasebe 15-20.

isifo

Currants ukuba zitye kwizifo. Phakathi izifo ukuba kwenzeka okoko ebomini, ziquka:

• Anthracnose - ezinzwaneni, esizibonakalisa kwinkangeleko amatshatshazi amagqabi kunye ome;
• mosaic esinemigca - isifo wentsholongwane egazini;
• liqhenqa angumgubo.

Lokuthintela ezi zifo kusetyenziswa izisombululo kwiingxaki sulphate sobhedu, isalfure colloidal, nitrafena. Zonke ezi mali zisetyenziswa kakuhle.

Ukhuthaza ukuyilwa lwemozulu anthracnose efudumeleyo, zihlangene ngamathontsi. Zemvula zasehlotyeni - ixesha ithembisa ukuba uphuhliso sifo. Izinambuzane athwale Imbewu ngundo ukuya amagqabi esempilweni. Wind nayo inegalelo ukutshintshwa ngulo mngundo.

Ebusika, i-arhente causative ubomi sifo amagqabi eyomileyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba awasuse ngexesha.

Ngexesha lonyaka anthracnose elomileyo ngenkankulu ibonakala.

Ukunqanda anthracnose kunye nezinye izifo kuwa amatyholo kunye nesisombululo bolwelo naseBordeaux.

Ukunyusa omzimba yezityalo ezisetyenzisiweyo ukutya.

Kuba ukuthintelwa izinambuzane nezifo ukuthobela le migaqo ilandelayo:

• Kufuneka ukuba sibe ityholo kwindawo ovuthayo kakuhle;
• uwashiye kwamatyholo, njalo;
• ukususa ukhula kufuneka ngendlela efanelekileyo;
• kubalulekile ukwenza isichumiso;
• iibhedi kufuneka icocwe ukhula, ukuze kupheliswe amagciwane kule ndawo.

Redcurrants "UNatalie": ncomo

Ingxelo evela Abalimi, currants le ezahlukeneyo luphawulwa isivuno esihle, ityholo amandla ezahlukeneyo.

Abanini musa uqaphele iingxaki zempilo ekhethekileyo kuloo klasi.

Phakathi iingenelo iintlobo ayikhuphi amaqunube ubungakanani obukholekayo data incasa elungileyo.