Crocodile: uhlala kuphi? Baphi na iingwenya kunye noko badle?

Iingwenya kulo mhlaba sele eminyakeni million 250. Basinda iidayinaso kunye nezinye izilwanyana yamandulo, njengoko baye bakwazi ukumelana neemfuno ezitshintshayo kwiimeko zokuphila. Nasekusungulweni kwale izirhubuluzi kuye kwabangela yokuba beye baba abaxhaphaza ezinkulu emanzini. Kusabeka yaye kwangaxeshanye utsale ingqalelo ukrebe. Apho uhlala yaye into ayidlayo inshorensi irhamncwa kweli nqaku.

Kutheni emfuleni apho elide kangaka

Zonke ezi izigidi ezininzi zeminyaka, iingwenya babehlala ekweleenjiko kunye efudumeleyo, akuba kuhlala namachibi amanzi. Njengendawo yokuhlala ixesha elide zahlala zilolo hlobo zazilulo, iingwenya ayahlukanga ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Emva kokuba Dinosaurs enkulu kunye nezinye amarhamncwa ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali baba iingwenya extinct wahlala iintshaba eziyingozi, yaye baba ziinkosi kwendawo yazo. abaxhaphaza ezintsha phakathi izilwanyana ezinegazi elishushu, ezifana iingonyama, amahlosi, iingcuka, njalo njalo waba bume eyahlukileyo kwaye akonakalisi neengwenya. Abo ke, ukuba ibotshelelwe kakhulu amanzi, akaba nako ukwandisa nemfuyo yabo.

Iintshaba ezininzi ezimbi yaye ebulalayo ukuba iingwenya waba indoda. Izirhubuluzi wabulawa ngenxa yezizathu ezibini eziphambili. Okokuqala - ukoyika ebotshwe ndawonye strong irhamncwa isikrweqe kunye lalide neswili enkulu. Isizathu sesibini sokuba Mercantile. Isikhumba ingwenya sele izinto ezixabisekileyo kakhulu ukwenziwa zezihlangu, neebhegi kunye nezinye iimveliso ngethwathwa. Igalelo lakhe kunciphiso abantu iingwenya abanye abantu abatya inyama kunye namaqanda izirhubuluzi kukudla. Baphi na iingwenya kunye noko badle? Lo mbuzo ebuzwa bonke abantwana ukuze abone ukuba ityeli lokuqala kulo isirhubuluzi.

Ngubani na ingwenya?

Okwangoku, lonke ingwenya amaqela iintsapho ezintathu:

1. La iingwenya.
2. Alligators.
3. Gavials.

ngezilwanyana Cayman sijongwa njengenye iintlobo alligators. Zonke eyaziwa yaye wachaza iintlobo 23 neengwenya. ngamnye kubo eziphila kuzo kunye nenkqubo yesondlo. Kudala izazinzulu abanomdla Ingwenya - apho aphambukele iphindaphindeka aze enze umntu ingozi. Yonke le miba eniyicelayo rhoqo, nokuba ukufumana iimpendulo, kwafuneka ukuba ukubukela ixesha elide izilwanyana.

Le ezirhubuluzayo ezahlukeneyo

abameli eziBekekileyo zeentsapho ezahlukeneyo enye kwenye ngaphezu lonke uhlobo ubuso kunye kwamazinyo. Xa iingwenya okwenyaniso empumlweni imxinwa yaye evuthelweyo, izinyo wesine kwemihlathi esezantsi zibonakale xa emlonyeni ivaliwe. Alligators kunye caimans intloko ibanzi kwaye okweqanda, xa umlomo luvaliwe amazinyo akabonwa njengezinto kufutshane emhlathini eliphezulu. Gavials umahluko bhuqe obhityileyo kakhulu kwaye evuthelweyo. Kukho nezinye bekukho iyantlukwano engephi, ezifana ubude amazinyo, imilo kunye nendawo le beziya yesikhumba, njalo njalo.

Iqumrhu iingwenya, alligators, caimans kunye gavials kude egqibeleleyo, njengazo zonke izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini kunye nentlanzi. Yena akazange akwazi ukugcina imo ubushushu umzimba. Zonke ezi ezirhubuluzayo banokuphila kuphela kwimozulu ashushu namanzi ashushu. Ibhalansi thermal umzimba baxhasa ngokuntywiliselwa emanzini okanye zinongezele elunxwemeni ukushushubeza elangeni. Salt yokucolwa ezi izirhubuluzi ephuhliswe kakuhle kakhulu, ngoko bahlala ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo. Soleobmennye ndlala kuphela iingwenya ngoku. inkqubo ukususwa Salt ngokusebenzisa amadlala iinyembezi ebizwa ngokuba 'ingwenya iinyembezi. "

Veliswa and Nutrition

Ixesha elininzi iingwenya abalichitha emanzini, kodwa kungekabekwa amaqanda kwi yentaka zenziwe elunxwemeni. Phefumlela umoya emoyeni ngenxa yempumlo. imihlathi ezinamandla ezele iingwenya kunye namazinyo ezinkulu abukhali, kodwa ayetyisi ingwenya akakwazi. Uyakwazi ukwenza off amanzi isilwanyana elikhulu kunene, nemifula, uze ingohlulwa amaqhekeza ezinkulu isidumbu wabaginya yonke. Izirhubuluzi zizinto adla kakhulu, kodwa ukuba uye kokuzila ukudla ixesha elide, ukususela kwiinkqubo zobomi baye behlisa. Kodwa iingwenya ezi abazingeli nomonde kunye nababulali kabuhlungu. Bona bayakwazi ixesha elide ukulinda ngomonde amaxhoba, cwaka cwaka ungena kulo; kwandule umqulu ngokukhawuleza ukundibamba naye uze ubambe mihlathi yayo, yonke imihla ayithethi kutshabalala. Iingwenya musa bangafuni nenkqo; kuba ukuba maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba sweepers okugcina amanzi.

Apho uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana iingwenya?

Iimpawu zokuziphatha, isondlo kunye nophuhliso izirhubuluzi kuxhomekeke apho ingwenya uhlala kwizowuni elingamiweyo.

Ndifuze ingwenya - enye kuphela eziphilayo aphile amanzi anetyuwa yeelwandle kunye neelwandle. It esizigubungeleyo kwintsimi enkulu - ukusuka kunxweme olusemazantsi eAsia ukuya kunxweme Australia. Oku kunokubonwa kufuphi nonxweme Indiya, eziqithini the Pacific and Oceans Indiya, kumantla Australia. Le ingwenya inkulu ayafika ubude neemitha ezi-6 okanye nangaphezulu kwaye inobunzima ngetoni malunga 1. Sidla izilwanyana, iintlanzi, oko kukuthi, naziphi na abameli zehlabathi zezilwanyana, eya kutsala ingqalelo yakhe. ukuhlasela ezaziwa ookrebe ezimhlophe, izilwanyana ezinkulu, kubandakanywa amahashe, amahlosi njalo njalo. Amatyala lokuhlaselwa ndifuze kwena abantu. Ngoku uyazi umahluko ukusuka eseleyo ingwenya, apho ubomi yaye into ayidlayo.

Mississippi ngesikhumba ohlala United States mpuma. Ingakumbi uninzi kula izirhubuluzi lufumaneka imigxobhozo of Florida. It ehlala kuphela ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo. Sidla zonke izidalwa eziphilayo abahlala kufutshane. Iinyoka, amahobe, intlanzi, iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezincinane ziqukiwe ezityiwa bamandla akhe. A ngesikhumba olambileyo akakwazi nokusondela emakhayeni abantu kunye nezinja ezincinane ukuhlasela kunye izilwanyana ezincinane. Mississippi ngesikhumba uyakwazi ukumba kwichibi encinane. Ngomhla elunxwemeni iimazi ichibi zakha iindlwane ze zibeke amaqanda. Kwimozulu epholileyo gators balahlekelwe umsebenzi wabo kwaye isiqingatha ubuthongo. Amadoda namabhinqa makhulu ukufikelela kubude 4-4.5 m. Abantu bahamba ngobunono iindawo abahlala kuzo neengwenya.

Yintoni ilizwe bakholelwa ezi zilwanyana njengento engcwele? Eku sunguleni, abahlali laseYiputa sinexhala ukunyanga ezi zilwanyana. Namhlanje le meko itshintshe - ezizingelayo zama ukufumana ngeenxa.

Crocodile Fisher

Gharial uhlala kuphela emilambo oweeneem Indiya. Eziphilayo kuphela ukuba esekhona ixesha lethu, ngokuba gavials Ghanaian. Eyesibini akukho ngaphezulu. Xa gavials side empumlweni, imihlathi emide kakhulu amazinyo ezininzi. Oku kwenza ukuba kuzingela ngempumelelo ukuze iintlanzi. ubude Gavian ngu 4.5 eemitha, emlonyeni seliza amazinyo 100. Kodwa nangona ubungakanani enkulu, akunamsebenzi ukuhlasela izilwanyana ezinkulu kunye nabantu, ukusukela, ngenxa kwisixhobo le imihlathi, kungenzeka weentlanzi ngaphezu ngumzingeli. Kuzo zonke izinto ezirhubuluzayo ingwenya gharial squad ochitha ngaphezulu kunayo nayiphi na enye ixesha emanzini, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu uyakwazi ukufumana oonokrwece. Ukongeza intlanzi, lingakwazi ukondla izilwanyana ezincinane kunye nenkqo.

na ingwenya eyingozi umntu. ingaba esi silwanyana, kuvame Ungafumana phi iilali ezincinane, abantu Musani ukuboyika kule ndawo.

Onke amalungu entsapho ingwenya, khona on Earth kwizigidi zeminyaka, baye bafumana niche abo ehlabathini isilwanyana. Njengoko ezidla, ukuba enze umsebenzi techs zabo zokugcina nendawo unxweme. Balihlambulule ummandla wayo izilwanyana ezigulayo kwaye buthathaka, kwaye izidumbu zabo ezibolayo. Iingwenya kunye alligators nje ekwandiseni nemfuyo yabo ngenxa kuthinjwe imimandla emitsha kunye nezithuba ophilileyo. Baya ukulwa nabanye ezizingelayo ezi random kwaye kwenzeka ikakhulu xa Waterhole. Uloyiso okanye lahluleka kule amadabi akuthethi ukwabiwa mmandla. Kodwa ke ubomi nokusinda iingwenya ngoku uxhomekeke kuphela umntu. iintshaba Natural abanalo kwindalo. Abantu abathandi ukuba kwiindawo abahlala kuzo neengwenya. Country America ihlalwa aba izilwanyana, abantu abaninzi kubona ezi zidalwa ukuba entity inzuzo. Ulusu lwawo ingeniso elungileyo. Kodwa abo sinxulumana kwena-ukufuna, ezama ukuba ukuphazamisa kulo irhamncwa.