Church of Zosima kunye Savvatiy imbali zonqulo

Kuba okokuqala kwilali Golyanovo ukhankanywa kumaxwebhu abasusela kwi-imi- 60 kwinkulungwane XVII. Igama le ndawo ngenxa intlanzi minnow encinane, nto leyo ngaloo mihla vodilas eninzi emanzini zasekuhlaleni. Ke Golyanovo eliphethwe Tsar Alekseyu Mihaylovichu Romanovu. Ngokusebenzisa le lali wabaleka Khomutovskaya indlela yamandulo ekhokelele ukusuka eMoscow ngqo apiary ezukileyo, ibekwe phezu kweenxweme Klyazma River.

zokwakha

Malunga okufanayo ngexesha kwakhiwa somthi ibandla Zosima kunye Savvatiy, Solovetsky isimanga abasebenzi. Yezizathu ukwakhiwa yayo ngokwemiyalelo Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Aso igqityiwe, itempile yaba balamkele kwaoko iziqulatho elikufutshane kwilali Pokrovsky, kwakunye bayo ilifa wathatha isishumi Ukuchetywa kwaye kangangoko olimekayo umhlaba. It is on ezi ngeniso ndazigcina itempile kunye nabefundisi balo. Kwakhona, kungekudala Golyanovo Azakhela nazo mveliso ikhandlela.

Kanye apha yakhiwa Church of Zosima kunye Savvatiy, akusekho waphathwa le endaweni njengoko Priselkov. Ukususela ngoko Golyanovo waba ilali yinxalenye. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba eli bandla idumile phakathi ebandleni, kuba watyelela kuphela balapha kodwa abalimi kwiilali ezikufutshane: Abramtsevo, Chernitsyn kunye Kobylin.

Ukwakhiwa ibandla elitsha

Ukususela ngo-1765 kwilali Galyanovo kunye neelali ezimelene banawo kwi-Ofisi Palace. Ekubeni lo mhlaba akazange azise nayiphi na ingeniso, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX oko ndatshintshelwa nobunini babucala. Ngowe-1805 yathengwa yi Sergeev, iminyaka emithandathu kamva kwakubhalwe njengoko umnini nomcebisi enkundleni Prince Ivan Trubetskoy. Phela, loko a ri yokugqibela zange kwidolophana kuphela Golyanovo, kodwa ke emizini ejikelezileyo, ezifana amaqhina, Abramtsevo, Luchino kunye Nikolskoye.

Emva kokuba imfazwe kukaNapoleon nokuphangwa iyonke ye-French Manor e Govorovo Prince Trubetskoy kunye nomfazi wakhe bafudukela Golyanovo. Befika kule lali, baqalisa ubomi obutsha. Ukuba Trubetskoys waba kumila kumbi phambi kwamehlo ethu; ngeenxa epakini waziqhekeza waza wadala nomzimba omkhulu wamanzi. Ukususela ngoko kubhekwe kumbindi Golyanovo kwilifa Trubetskoy.

Ezi utshintshwano zakuphatha kunye Church of Zosima kunye Savvatiy. Kwisayithi ye omdala ngamaplanga ibandla wamisa entsha, yezitena. Kuye bamiselwe ngo 1842. Prince Trubetskoy wadlala indima enkulu ukuvuselela ibandla, ibe negalelo elikhulu ekwakheni kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo.

incazelo

Ekuqaleni, ibandla elitsha Zosima kunye Savvatiy e Golyanovo yahlulwe kubini - ihlobo nobusika. Eyokuqala kwezi kwakuba Wena mboni, nkqubo leyo iquka refectory kunye nesibingelelo sungula ku oyiNgcwele Great Martyr Natalia kunye UAdrian. Cold njengenxalenye wetempile liqulethe wetrone quadrangular, ihlelwe imbeko Savvatii kunye Zosima Solovetsky. Okulandelayo kwisakhiwo esitsha ngoku wavuka kunye ndlwana ngamatye.

Icawa Zosima kunye Savvatiy yakhiwa ngendlela ephawulekayo kakhulu ngelo xesha isimbo uBukhosi, Ongasekhoyo Classicism. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, kuba yinxalenye refectory, omnye kwigumbi kuphela. Kwaye apho ke ngoku "Spring Ubomi-ukupha", phambi kokuba ibetha isitshixo live.

Ekupheleni Manor kwinkulungwane XIX Trubetskoys waba yipropathi Association of Balashikha manufactory. Ngowe-1872, enyemba enkulu kubungakanani abangaphezu kwe-2.5 amawaka. Izishumi, kuquka kwilali Nikolskoye, Golyanovo nakwezinye iilali eziliqela ezingabamelwane, waba ezandleni yomrhwebi A. N. Pribylova. Oku waya ukuvelisa iimveliso zabo yaye ngubani kanye ikhandlela mveliso yobukumkani, ngoku ephethwe yi-Ofisi Diocesan eMoscow.

ukuzalwa

Emva kokuba October Revolution Golyanovo, kwakunye lonke elo lizwe, elinde zotshintsho ezibalulekileyo ababa buhlungu, kwaye ibandla Zosima kunye Savvatiy. Xa nenani-30 ibandla lavalwa, kunye nezakhiwo zawo wahambisa-mveliso pasta. Kuphela ekupheleni kukaMatshi 1990 bade babuyela Church Orthodox emva kweminyaka ihlekisa nentshabalalo. Ngelo xesha, ukuba isakhiwo esidala.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, itempile litshintshile kakhulu. Ngoku ke icawa zalungiswa. Ngomhla kummandla kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo kwaphulwa igadi intyatyambo entle, kwaye sesazulwini sayo umthombo. Ngaphaya ibandla wakha isikolo ibali emithathu-NgeCawa, nayo leyo likwaneklinkhi imyuziyam, nto leyo ebonisa phezu imifanekiso ukubonisa nemizobo. Ukongeza, isakhiwo unalo iholo yenkomfa kunye nethala leencwadi. Oku akuthethi, azafunyanelwa ndawo amanxuwa angunaphakade kunye nobungangamsha intsimbi nenqaba njengoko kanye chime yakho kwakhona imema ibandla ukuya etempileni unqulo kaThixo.

Church of Zosima kunye Savvatiy kaBathathu Emnye-uSergiyo Pawulos Monastery

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo kwi Golyanovo hayi kuphela esingelwe kule Solovetsky abasebenzi mmangaliso. Kukho nenye etempileni, emi phezu kummandla Emnye-uSergiyo Monastery. Le nkonzo ke yakhiwa kwiminyaka 1635-1637. Yayakhiwe ngaxeshanye kunye namagumbi amatye, apho kamva wagcinwa kwisibhedlele weemonki. Ngokutsho-inventri endala, beqalela etempileni waba iintsimbi ezintlanu. isilinganiso Its slim kwaye zichanekile, kwakunye umhombiso akhethekileyo olungaphambili kunye nokusetyenziswa kunokuba nesisa zokunkcenkceshela tiles eluhlaza, wenza enye kwezakhiwo umdla zakhiwo ngenkulungwane yokuqala XVII.

Church of Zosima kunye Savvatiy kaBathathu Emnye-uSergiyo Monastery esakhiwa ngoncedo esebenzayo Aleksandra Bulatnikova, owayeqeshwe igosa Emnye phakathi neemonki woonongendi Solovetsky. Ngoku ukhonza emagumbini ecaweni indlu namestnichih. Ke ezinye oluntsonkothileyo lezakhiwo gumbi Cathedral okwindawo, kwakunye endawo yokwayama kuyo umxakatho irhuluneli.