Church of uMsindisi on Bolvany imbali, idilesi, iitempile

Stolnaya Moscow phantse yonke ogcwele yinkukuma Orthodox yeyokukhulisa, warhola abaphila ngayo ookhokho babo. Zonke ezi ezingcwele okunene babe ngamangqina cwaka imbali lokusekwa karhulumente enkulu Russian. Enye yezi - the Church of uMsindisi on Bolvany, apho kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi wenza indawo uMthandazo weNkosi ababingeleli amarhamente athembekileyo. Kwaye kanye kule ndawo ngoku ukhonza iye yabekelwa bucala zokusonjululwa yabasemzini.

Church of uMsindisi kwi Bolvany eMoscow

Kukho nebali, apho ngoku umi ibandla, i eMoscow iinkosana ezinkulu Russian wadibana babethunywe i Khan kunye "ass" okanye "basma" (igama lixesha, lithetha "Isithixo"). Ngoko ke wabiza Khan amanyathelo inani ezenziwe ngoboya. Ukumkani zonke Russia John III (1440-1505 gg.) Ndahlukana, waziqhekeza waza kunyathelwa kungena boob emhlabeni. Kwaye oku wababonisa iintshaba belizwe Russian is ayisekho uya kuhlawula irhafu, kwaye makhumsha Mongol-Tatar wayalela ekubanjweni abulale. Xa kukhunjulwa esi siganeko ukuya kwindawo esibondeni, wagqiba ukwakha itempile.

Ngokutsho iingxelo engaqinisekiswanga, i (ngoko nangoku somthi) ibandla e Moscow, wakha malunga 1465. Kodwa ke ukukhankanywa okokuqala kubhaliweyo sihlobene 1626. Okokuqala, nangona kunjalo, oko kwakhiwa imbeko yaseSt Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Ngowe-1635, kwakukho Church kufuphi ye yoTshintsho, wakha ndela noMarta - unina Russian Tsar uMikhail Fedorovich. Kwaye apha kufuneka vuleka kwihlomela. Kwaya ekubeni Evdokiya Lopuhina, ngubani umfazi wokuqala uPetros Omkhulu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ibandla ngenkulungwane XVII ngomthi kwi Bolvanovka kukho Iitrone Kumbi leNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu St Georgiya Pobedonostsa.

Ukulungiswa kunye nokubuyiselwa

Ngo-1708 iBandla uMsindisi kwi Bolvany waba esidala. Emva koko ke amarhamente eyacela Sinodi. Babhala kukumkani ukuba ibandla zikwimeko onganelisiyo kweli imvula inkonzo ayikwazi kuba, izanda bethunana waquleka, nazo ziyingxenye kwevaranda inciphisiwe. Amarhamente bacelwa ukuba ukuyilandelela lobunganga yoTshintsho Church wabo. Ngoko ke, kunyaka omnye ukwakhiwa imali eyabelwe kwaye wafumana imvume evela Metropolitan Ryazanskogo Stefana.

Kodwa kwathabatha amashumi eminyaka, kwaye iBandla noMsindisi kwi Bolvany izindlu zabo ngamaplanga indawo yezitena. Kwiingxelo Klirovye for 1823 kukho ubungqina bokuba ukususela 1722 kwaqalisa yokuqala ukwakha ezinkulu kweendonga zebandla ngamatye. Ulwakhiwo yathatha ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo. Kuye kwagqitywa ngo-1755. Ezixhasiweyo ngemali ngabarhwebi K. Matveev D. deer, umbhali kweprojekthi bokwakha waba VI Obukh.

Intsikelelo enzelwe

Ngeli xesha, loo ndawo yonqulo Georgiya Pobedonostsa kuyasetyenzwa ngayo ipakishwe kunye Evdokia i icon ye Lady yethu, ogama "Joy of All Ngubani Usizi." Noko ke, nakuba kalukhuni. Ngoko ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kuqamba lokuqala uhlala enye kuphela ukwakha itempile. Ngowe-1839, amarhamente akhe kwakhona ityala. Phantsi kwenkokhelo ngenyameko Moscow yomrhwebi Ozerskogo Andriana Ivanovicha Ozersk kwakhiwa refectory kunye intsimbi nenqaba eyenzelwe uN I. Kozlovskogo.

Kwaye ngoko, yintsikelelo Metropolitan Filaret, etroneni nguMama kaThixo icon "Joy of All Ngubani Usizi" yaye pereosvyaschen kwigumbi ogama St. Tatiana. Kulo mba zaye zathathelwa ingqalelo iminqweno Tatiana - umfazi Ozersk, oyintloko umncedisi titular umcebisi Putilova, umfazi emva kwexesha lakhe, naye, ngokuba Tatyana. Emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi, zombini etroneni, ekunene (oyiNgcwele Martyr Evdokia) novulelweyo (St. Tatiana), ezibe zingcwaliselwe ngo-Oktobha 10, 1839 Metropolitan Filaret.

lokuvala

Ngowe-1930 ibandla yavalwa eMoscow. Nenqaba intsimbi kunye refectory zatshatyalaliswa, imifanekiso ebonisa yoTshintsho weNkosi yethu, Lady Lwethu "Iver" yaye "uthobe Usizi My" - ezibiweyo. Ngowe-1932, itempile bamnqumla intloko, yaye umnqamlezo isusiwe. Emva koko, "Rot Front" mveliso itshokolethi yayimi kwisakhiwo. Kwaye kwisithuba ukususela ngo-1980 ukuya 1990 wasebenza kwisiza etempileni yokulungisa kunye nokwakhiwa ulawulo iKomiti YePhondo Iinkonzo zobuNzululwazi nezoBugcisa. Emva koko kwafika thethwano elide ukubuyiswa komhlaba emva ekuthinjweni ibandla. Bahlala phantsi indlela ne-mveliso "Rot Front". Ngowe-1991, ubunini Kumbi obabusendlwini kaNdikhoyo kaThixo kancane lubuyiswe. Ngowe-1992, le nkonzo waqala ebandleni.

Church of uMsindisi kwi Bolvany: ezingcwele, idilesi

Ibandla linendima amanqugwala yayo: ummangaliso-ukusebenza icon ye Lady wethu, ngokuba "Uncedo ekuzaleni", "Iver" yaye "uthobe Usizi My". Idilesi apho ke itempile Kumbi kwi Bolvanovka: Moscow, lane 2 Novokuznetsk, 10, Ukwakha 1 ( "Paveletskaya" isikhululo metro). Namhlanje, loo ndawo yonqulo bobabo Moscow eDayosisi yase i-Russian Church Orthodox kwaye izibingelelo ezintlanu: ". Joy of All Ngubani Usizi" kumila kumbi yeNkosi, i Ngumfeli Evdokia, St. Tatiana, eSt Georgiya Pobedonostsa kunye icon ye Lady Lwethu