Sugar kwanda ngexesha lokukhulelwa - njengengxaki enkulu?

Ukukhulelwa - kuyinto umcimbi emangalisayo, utshintsha ngokupheleleyo ubomi yomfazi nganye. Ukunyenyisa nesingqi ngentliziyo encinane, unina uzama ukwenza yonke into ukuze umntwana wakho azive ekhululekile kuzo zonke iinyanga ezilithoba. Ngelishwa, ngokuba iiveki ezininzi mane umama okhulelweyo kufuneka ukuba nje uvuyo yokuhlangana zonxunguphalo kunye nomntwana, kodwa ixesha elininzi mizwa ekhathazayo eziyelelene ukukhulelwa. Ezinye amaqabane engenakuphepheka yokukhulelwa ningathwali nawuphi na ubungozi ndingekazalwa, ngexa eminye ifuna kweliso unyango rhoqo. Omnye iingxaki ezinkulu ngexesha lokulinda umntwana seswekile sokukhulelwa - yimeko apho kunyusa kumanqanaba iswekile egazini peripheral.

Ntoni iphakamileyo iswekile yegazi ngexa lokukhulelwa?

Lokuba ekuveleni kwakhe okokuqala emva kokubonisana ababhinqileyo umama okhulelweyo wamkela imiyalelo Dr. kwi kwadal ukuba ukuhlola imeko jikelele yomfazi okhulelweyo. Enye amanani zibalulekileyo kolu luhlu enkulu kukuba ukuchaza umxholo glucose egazini. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba iswekile into eziphakamileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umfazi baya kucelwa ukuba baye iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo kunye nonyango xa kuyimfuneko.

Ukunyuka xi iswekile yegazi ayikho nje engeyongozi njengoko kubonakala ngathi efika kuqala. Utshintsho kwizinga iswekile ebangela ukuba kubekho oluntsonkothileyo iindlela pathologic ekhokelela Ukonakala ebonakalayo yomfazi okhulelweyo. Iinkqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni kamama elizayo aya entla nefuthe kuphuhliso ndingekazalwa, nto leyo eyandisa amathuba okufumana umntwana iimpawu fetopathy seswekile.

Wazi njani ukuba iswekile into kwaphakanyiswa ukukhulelwa?

Uvavanyo igazi ukuze babone umfazi glucose iinkonzo kabini: lokuba ekuveleni kwakhe okokuqala kwixesha kokubeleka kunye kwiiveki 22-24. Kulo mzekelo, umama okhulelweyo kufuneka ukubonis 'ukutya okanye into ukutshintsha yokudla iintsuku ezintathu phambi kokuba iimviwo ezicwangcisiweyo. Igazi lidla losana apho iphuma khona kusasa ungatyanga. Kugqithiswe amaxabiso ngokuvunywe uninzi amatyala ibonisa uphuhliso seswekile sokukhulelwa.

Kutheni kwamazinga glucose?

Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, isiqulatho iswekile kulawulwa yi-insulin hormone, nto leyo gqolo eveliswe pancreas. Phantsi sakhe glucose ezabe kunye nokutya, ebegqwese similise iiseli lomzimba, apho ekwenzeni umsebenzi walo. umthamo wegazi neswekile ngexesha elifanayo lifinyele. Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokukhulelwa yaye kutheni le indlela esekwe kakuhle lutshitshe?

Hormone evumela ukuthwala umntwana, i ochasene kwencindi. iswekile yegazi ophakamileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa inxulumene nenyaniso yokuba injeke nje ukwazi ukumelana nomsebenzi wabo kwiimeko ezinjalo. hormone Pregnancy isebenze isivuno glucose egazini, kwaye insulin unako ukumbopha iswekile kwemfuneko, akwanelanga. Ngenxa yoko yokuphuhlisa ekuthiwa seswekile sokukhulelwa, yingozi imiphumo yaso engalindelekanga.

ubungozi

Ibiya kuthetha ukuba kule meko nawuphi na umfazi kwindawo enomdla ukuba uphethwe agqithisile glucose emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, lo iswekile kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa ayikho yonke ngumama okhulelweyo. Yintoni kwandisa ingozi sifo?

• ukutyeba;

• ufuzo (diabetes emizalwaneni close);

• Uphuhliso imeko enjengaleyo ukukhulelwa wangaphambili;

• syndrome yamaqanda polycystic;

• iminyaka engaphezu engama-25.

Iimpawu diabetes sokukhulelwa

Kwiimeko ezininzi, umfazi omithiyo angalaziyo nokuba wakhulisa kumanqanaba iswekile yegazi. nemeko yempilo yakhe ayitshintshi, usana ngononophelo asli uzenza waziva njengokuhlaba ngendlela esebenzayo. Umngcipheko diabetes sokukhulelwa kukuba isixa iswekile egazini ngcembe uya kunyuka, ekhokelela iingxaki ezinzulu.

Ngenxa yokwanda sokukhulelwa amanqanaba iswekile uya kuvuka, kunye namanqanaba insulin aya entla ukuhla. Ngokubonakala seswekile luphawulwa mpawu zilandelayo:

• imvakalelo rhoqo lunxano;

• zokuphila;

• Ukuchama rhoqo;

• Umbono ifiphale.

Kuba ezichanekileyo une izikhalazo kuphela ukonakala impilo iya kuba ayonelanga. Indlala kwaye qho ukuchama mava ukuba abasetyhini abaninzi abakhulelweyo kunye amaqondo eswekile yegazi eqhelekileyo. umama okhulelwe kuya kufuneka bangenele uviwo okhethekileyo, ukuvumela ukuba ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphika isifo seswekile sokukhulelwa.

ekuxilongweni

Ukuze kubonwe ukuba ingaba iswekile bandisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, lo mfazi wacela ukuba banikele ngegazi ukumiselwa glucose. Uhlalutyo ishukuxwa ukuzila.

Ukutolikwa iziphumo:

• ukusuka 3.3 ukuya 5.5 mmol / l - yinto yamihla le;

• ukusuka 5.5 ukuya 7 mmol / l - ukunganyamezelani glucose;

• ngaphezulu kwe 7.1 momol / l - seswekile.

Xa umgangatho glucose phezu 7.1 mmol / l ngumama okhulelweyo wathumela thethwano ukuya endocrinologist ukuqinisekisa uxilongo kunye nokuphuhlisa izicwangciso zonyango.

Ukwanda eswekile umchamo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakhona uthetha malunga nophuhliso seswekile sokukhulelwa. Amaninzi, glucose ibonakele nomfundaze kamva, xa sifo uye kude kakhulu. Eswekile umchamo ibonisa ukuba izintso akukho ukumelana nayo kumsebenzi wayo, ize ke kwandisa umngcipheko iingxaki onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo yomzimba ababhinqileyo.

Indlela eyingozi seswekile sokukhulelwa?

abafazi abaninzi okhulelweyo bafune uncedo lobungcali, ngethemba lokuba kwinqanaba Kukudandatheka iswekile iza kuncipha ngokwalo. Abaqondi oko kuyingozi iswekile yegazi phezulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Imiphumo seswekile sokukhulelwa kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu. Abasetyhini ne eswekile yegazi aphezulu kwandisa umngcipheko wokujoyina yokukhulelwa (a imeko esibonakala nokudumba kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi ekukhulelweni kade). Ukongeza, oku kwenyusa amathuba iingxaki kule izintso kunye nenkqubo womchamo. Musa ukulibala ukuba ukuzalwa kwabasetyhini kunye seswekile badla khona ekuqaleni.

ntoni diabetes kukuchaphazela njani umbungu?

imigangatho ephakamileyo igazi eswekile unina kuchaphazela imeko wosana olo. Zakhiwo kweempawu ephuhlisa xa ukhulelwe kuthiwa fetopathy seswekile. Xa umntwana ezalwa le ngezifo zinkulu kakhulu, ngaphezu kwama-4.5 kg. Kodwa bubunzima obuninzi akuthethi ukuba umntwana uza kuba sempilweni. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ngokuba ukuqhwalela seswekile fetopathy iimpawu kuphuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni. Ngenxa yokungabikho lunezinto (into yenza kube lula ukuvula ekuzalweni) sosana ophawulwe zezigulo ezahlukeneyo zemiphunga. Amaxesha amaninzi ukuphuhlisa senyongo lwezidumbu, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo ukuphazamiseka luvo.

Unyango sokukhulelwa Diabetes osegazini

Uninzi oomama abakhulelweyo ayoyika ukufumana iswekile yegazi phezulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa kwenzeka ukuba loo inkathazo? Kuqala kwinto zonke, umfazi kufuneka udibane yincutshe. Le endocrinologist iza kuvavanya imeko umama okhulelweyo kwaye ngokuxhomekeke nobungozi besi sifo amisele unyango kuyimfuneko.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi Amaqhinga abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye seswekile kuyehla kube utshintsho kwizidlo. Le kuqheleke amanqanaba insulin egazini akubikho mfuneko koombayimbayi ngohlobo hormone. Diet for eswekile yegazi aphezulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa ibandakanya siseko ilandelayo:

• banikwe mihla le yahlulwe phakathi iiprothini, iicarbohydrate kwamafutha umlinganiselo we-20-25%, 35-40% ne-35% ngokulandelelana.

• Ngeli xesha lonke ukukhulelwa lunciphiso kancinane inani caloric ukuya 25-30 kcal ngamnye 1 kg ubunzima.

• Ukusuka ukusetyenziswa yonke imihla ayibandakanyi nayiphi carbohydrate ukutya (ingakumbi iilekese).

Xa kunjalo, xa usebenzisa ukutya yodwa ngeke kungakhokelela amaqondo eswekile yegazi eqhelekileyo, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo ezimiselweyo insulin. Ukukhethwa yedosi owenza endocrinologist. Kwakhona iliso unina elizayo ngexesha lonke kokumitha nenguqulo idosi elalabelwe eli chiza xa kuyimfuneko.

aid okungxamisekileyo seswekile

Ngexa lokukhulelwa, bonke abafazi kunye seswekile, kucetyiswa ukuba athenge imitha iswekile yegazi lobuqu. Eli chiza na nangaliphi na ixesha hlola amaqondo eswekile yegazi egazini neuropathy uthabathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko lutshintsho. diabetes sokukhulelwa kuyingozi nje kuphela ngokwanda yoxinaniso iswekile, kodwa ukuhla yayo elibukhali. Loo urhulumente lusengozini nobuthathaka ngesiquphe, ukulahlekelwa sezingqondweni kwaye nkqu isiqaqa.

Indlela yokukhulisa igazi weswekile yakho lokukhulelwa, ethenjiswe ukuphepha imiphumo engasi seswekile? Kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba imeko yakhe nesiyezi kunye buthathaka iimpawu ezinzulu efuna uncedo ngokukhawuleza. Kwimiqondiso yokuqala ukuwa glucose umama okhulelweyo kucetyiswa ngokukhawuleza ukutya okumnandi. Oku kube iilekese, ndiyibeke semali kwi ityala okanye isiziba itshokolethi. Ukwenzela ukuphepha imeko enjalo, umfazi okhulelweyo adle kakuhle, musa ukulibala ukubandakanya kwisidlo yakho emnandi nje kuphela, kodwa iimveliso luncedo.

diabetes sokukhulelwa kwiimeko ezininzi ngokuzimeleyo uhamba kude kokuba luzelwe. Ngaba ukhululeke - kwabasetyhini abanikwe le ngezifo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko seswekile lokwenyaniso. Kuba ekuthinteleni esi sifo kakhulu Kucetyiswa ukuba kwakhona indlela otya ngayo, ukwandisa umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni esweni rhoqo amanqanaba iswekile egazini. Ukuhambelana nale migaqo kuya kunceda umfazi ukuba isaziso naluphi na utyeshelo kubume bentlalo kunye uthabathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze kupheliswe neempawu ezingemnandi.