Cathedral St. Basil esithi: Bryansk, imbali, idilesi

Isixeko samandulo Bryansk kuba lula kakhulu ibekwe phezu kodonga lasekunene Desna River kunye iminyaka 985. Omnye ukukhankanywa yokuqala yembali yaba emva kunyaka 1146. Kodwa abembi ngenkuthalo ikwazile ukuba kumbiwe ndulana Chashin - Fort kwi emlonyeni emlanjeni Bolva. Kwaye wanika isizathu bathi nokuxubana ahlala apha kwaye wadala ukrepsooruzheniya lwabo sele malunga ukuya X kwinkulungwane. Kodwa emva kokuba angene kula mazwe ndulana AmaTatar Chashin iphangiwe kwaye yakhiwe kwiNtaba ebathethelela.

Ukususela ngoko waqalisa imbali yayo eSt Basil kaThixo Cathedral. Kwakhona Bryansk waqala uphuhliso yayo engaphezulu evela kuloo ndawo. Le intaba igama njalo kuba kukho kwinqaba yetempile ezisezidolophini Virgin oyiNgcwele yakhiwe. Ukususela ngoko, ukuya kwinkulungwane XVIII e Bryansk ubathethelela ingqalelo kumbindi yentaba.

Kwakubonakala ngathi Cathedral St. Basil esithi: Bryansk

Kwi imifanekiso Abasindileyo kwenkulungwane XX ekuqaleni, ungabona iindonga zesixeko endala.

Ngowe-1500, le yosisi Bryansk kwapheliswa, kwaye yecawa yafuduswa ecaweni loMsindisi e Grobovskoy Church oqingqiweyo ka kuMoses, lo Bryansk inqaba. Ngexesha Iimbandezelo kwenkulungwane XVII isixeko Bryansk yaba borderland, kwaye saba ukrepchastyu ebalulekileyo inqaba esikhusela imida yasentshona impangele.

I-Voivod eziphambili (ukususela 1618 ukuya 1619) ngoko Boryatinskaya nguVasili Romanovich. Waye ke, unyana ka-Prince lamaRoma Bryansk kunye Chernigov. Boryatinskaya laqalisa ukwakhiwa ecaweni ilitye esitsha endaweni ye ngamaplanga okuhlala, leyo kukhankanyiwe 1526 njengenqaba. Phantsi ukusekelwa umnikazi umzala Alymova Evstafiya Timofeevicha, ngubani inamandla yaye imali eninzi, waqala ukwakha ibandla. Yena elifeza ulwakhiwo ngokwayo Alymov E. T. ukuba wehla embalini njengoko umdali isonto.

impilo entsha

ukuba uqale nini umsebenzi wokwakha kwi kwisiza abasebenzi yangaphambili isiseko sayo izitena endala ukususela kwinkulungwane XIV. Kule siyakwazi ukubona ukuba Church of kuMoses, wayekho nkqu ngoko.

Emva kokugqitywa ukwakhiwa ngo-1698 kwakhiwa yecawa esihle esinemigangatho emibini ezintlanu-angqukuva. Le kwenqanaba esezantsi kumgangatho wokuqala (ebizwa itrone efudumeleyo) yamiselwa imbeko Metropolitan of Moscow St. Alexis, owathi, ngokuba Bryansk ngelo xesha, bakhonza i inkonzo kwi oyiNgcwele Virgin Protection Church. Kodwa kwenqanaba phezulu kumgangatho wesibini (icawa ebandayo) yamiselwa imbeko iNtombi oyiNgcwele.

Bryansk scheme yokwakha Pokrovsky Cathedral waba zemveli, kodwa ine- phawu umdla. Ezine Dome yayo ayenziwanga ibekwe kwi iimbombo iindonga quadrangle, njengoko kwakusenziwa kwezinye iicawa Russian kwaye yakhiwe ngeenxa zonke iindonga amajukujuku engundoqo, nomntu nelungiselelwe iincam. Ukuphambana, umhombiso, ukubekwa windows, nemivalo kunye yayigcinwa awathatyathwa izakhiwo zokuhlala. Xa indlela izithethe uyahambelana na ixesha ukususela XVI kwinkulungwane XVIII, ngokutsho uhlobo isitena ezinemigangatho emibini itempile-angqukuva ezintlanu ngaphandle kwimiqolo.

Dorogobuzh butho

Ngowe-1798, le yecawa waba Bryansk yoTshintsho Church, ibhekisela uMsindisi weemonki Polikarpov. Ubathethelela kwangaxeshanye abe isonto. Emva konyaka, itempile ngokutsha, ngoko ke sachithwa intsimbi inqaba ezidilikileyo nentloko icala. Inqaba entsha intsimbi saqhotyoshelwa kwicala elisentshona etempileni.

Ngo-1876, iBandla kuMoses, waba okubangelwa kuya Novo-Pokrovskiy Cathedral of kuMoses entabeni. Kwaye ukususela ngelo xesha zonke iinkonzo ecaweni wenza Umfundisi Dorogobuzh webutho, ogama enqabeni yomkhosi aye alondolozwa unanamhla. Namhlanje le sakhiwo Bryanskoye Theological College kunye noLawulo Diocesan.

Xa revolution ka-1917 yipropathi lasebukhosini wafudukela ezandleni urhulumente omtsha abaziintshembenxa. Itempile lavalwa, yonke ifanitshala ibhuqiwe, kwaye ke uThixo amajukujuku kunye intsimbi Tower idilizwe. Kukho waqala ukufumana archive-Oktobha Revolution.

New impilo ngokomoya

Kufutshane 70s, xa isakhiwo ibandla zimfundiso ngamandla, kwagqitywa ukuba kulungiswe le projekthi E. Kodisova. kwakukho Emva ukubuyiselwa indawo Abantu yeNgingqi Creative Centre.

Emva kanye neminyaka eliwaka emva Ubhaptizo Rus 'kumgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente elalisakuba yiSoviet Union baye iinguqu ezinkulu ngokunxulumene kwiCawa yobuOthodoki. Abantu engasekho batshutshiswa ngenxa iinkolelo zawo zonqulo, kunye nelizwe lonke baqalisa ukuvula iicawe nezigodlo.

lokufumanisa

In Bryansk ngesicelo amarhamente eyayikhokelwa P. S. Poddueva kuqala wavula Cathedral eSt Basil kaThixo. Ngowe-1991, abasemagunyeni isixeko bamnikela ukuya kwiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya phakade. A May 24, 1991 Bishop Paisii yingcwele angcwalisiweyo of St. Basil phezulu, kunye nobomi obutsha yomoya ingakumbi lo yecawa entle nobungangamsha.

Kwathatha iminyaka emibini ukuqinisekisa ukuba amalungiselelo iconostasis kunye icons ipeyintwe. Ngowe-1993, ukuya ngeCawa Easter yintsikelelo Bishop Paisius apha kwakhona saqalisa ukuba indawo yonqulo.

February 25, 1995, uBhishophu Bryansk uMelkitsedeki kwakhona wawungcwalisa ibandla esezantsi imbeko ummangaliso-umsebenzi St. Alexei (Metropolitan of eMoscow All Russia). Ngo-1996, kwigumbi eliphezulu yamiselwa imbeko abangcwele Oleg Bryansk kunye UPolycarp, apho baqalisa ukwenza isakramente Ubhaptizo abadala kunye nabantwana.

YeeDilesi Pokrovsky Cathedral Bryansk

Etempileni igcinwe iindawo ezifana njengesibophelelo amandla. Umzabalazo Great. Panteleimon, St Nicholas elinguMyra unxibelelwano. Luke eCrimea, ukuba uMphathi Moscow St. Tikhon.

Etempileni kukho iindawo ezininzi, icons ingakumbi iziqu ukuba amarhamente ka Lady Wethu "yigolide Cup" yaye "trojeručica". Bathi ixabiso kakhulu ezi ooAshera kunye nemithandazo yabangcwele kukho uvuyo ukuyichaza ngokomoya.

Malunga Pokrovsky Cathedral Bryansk ncomo zonke iindwendwe zahluke kakhulu - ukhangela umntu kunokuba ezayo. Abantu apha kulo lonke - abathandazayo, abaziva ikhondo yembali kwexesha, kanti akukho bani uhlala akakukhathalele kule ndawo engcwele namolennye.

Ezininzi uyazibuza apho Pokrovsky Cathedral Bryansk? Yiba nomfanekiso oko ngexesha eyahlukileyo ngeposi apha ngasentla, kwaye ngoku imela dilesi: Pokrovsky Intaba 2, Bryansk, eRashiya.