Indlela ukuhlawulela ikhefu lokugula, ukuba umqeshwa uye wabuyela emsebenzini

Ngokutsho Code Labour, umsebenzi ngamnye unelungelo asikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wakhe ngenxa yokukhubazeka. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba uyayazi ukuba ungayithatha njani ithuba lo mthetho mthetho. Ngokutsho manani, kunyaka ngamnye abazizigidi ezingama-40 baseRashiya sigula zizigulo onyaka. Eneneni, kukho inani izifo, kokuvela obuquka imfuneko ukuba bayile igqabi semthethweni. iinkcukacha ezingakumbi ngendlela ukuhlawulela ikhefu lokugula, ufunde.

Ukwenza izibonelelo

Ngokutsho Art. 13 lomThetho Federal № 255 "Kwi-inshorensi yoluntu isisinyanzelo" xa Kwimeko yokugula, lokungabikho emsebenzini ukunyamekela umntwana, umqeshwa kufuneka anike umqeshi isiqinisekiso lokugula-ikhefu. Lakhe kukwenza iziphumo zeemviwo lonyango xa kukho umdlali olimeleyo, ikhefu lokuya kubeleka, sisizalwane esisondeleyo ukugula ilungu losapho. Paper yenziwe ngokungqinelana nefom emiselweyo ngokungqongqo. Kufuneka kusayinwa utyikityo kunye itywina logqirha.

Xa noseko lwalo uya kunikwa izibonelelo. abantu okwethutyana kuzenzela abantu:

• sokudubula;
• ukunyamekela amalungu entsapho abagulayo, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-7 ubudala;
• ukwandisa inkqubo zokufakelwa;
• yedwa;
• ekudluliseleni unyango sanitary kunye nezempilo.

Indlela ukuhlawulela ikhefu lokugula?

Ikhefu lokugula zibalwa ngokusekelwe yomvuzo avareji yeminyaka edlulileyo 2 nesikhundla yomqeshwa. Iintsuku ezintathu zokuqala ihlawulwe ngumqeshi, kwaye ixesha eliseleyo - inzuzo evela FSS. Intlawulo ye-inshorensi kuxhomekeke ubude wenkonzo:

• ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5 yamava - 60% ngeengenelo ubalwe.
• ukuya kwiminyaka-8 - 80% yezibonelelo.
• Ukususela kwiminyaka-8 ukuya kwi-100% omvuzo.

Inkqubo yokubala

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuqinisekisa billing. Nguye kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo. Le yokugqibela libalwa isixa zonke iintlawulo ezifunyenweyo, yaye ineziseko zayo - ngengeniso avareji ngamnye ngosuku. Xa bokubala imali inzuzo kufuneka achaze ngokucacileyo omkhulu yomqeshwa na iirekhodi yomsebenzi. Emva ekuqokeleleni yonke idatha lubalo lokugqibela Iinzuzo imali leyo liphindaphindwe ingumlingani ahambelanayo.

Ukubalwa avareji yengeniso

Umvuzo avareji ibalwa kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo phambi kokuqala kwesi sifo. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke izibonelelo kunye imbuyekezo kubasebenzi. Ukubalwa uwela njengoko isithuba yomsebenzi kuloo ndawo yangaphambili ukuba ixesha kwi lweshishini yangoku zilahlekile. Ukuba umqeshwa ufumana intlawulo yelizwe langaphandle, zonke iintlawulo eziguqulelwe kwi ngeranti lwaseburhulumenteni ngexesha umsebenzi wabo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuhlawulela ikhefu lokugula ukuba i-avareji yomvuzo ixabiso ebalwa lugqithe ngaphaya umda? Ewe, unako. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, umvuzo avareji ukuthatha ngokwesiseko 670 lamawaka. Thambisani. (2015) kunye 718 lamawaka. Thambisani. (2016). Ukuba umqeshwa usebenza ixesha elizeleyo, ngoko ke ixabiso abaliweyo ilungiswa ngokomlinganiselo ngexesha yasebenza.

yokudlala minimum

yokubala iholo olwenziwe ngokususela wemivuzo, ukuba:

• umsebenzi akukho iirekhodi ingqesho;
• Akuso umsebenzi ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezintandathu;
• umgangatho umvuzo womsebenzi ngaphantsi wemivuzo (kwimeko yomsebenzi part-time).

kwimivuzo Umndilili wemivuzo = 24/730 *

Elona Isixa-avareji yomvuzo ngemihla ka-203,89 engange. ngo-2016.

Umzekelo. Phezu 2014 umqeshwa afumane 19.3 amawaka engange, ngokuba 2015 -... 60,1 amawaka engange, nangenxa 2016 - amawaka 39 engange .. Ikhefu lokugula ekhutshwe Septemba 14 kwiiveki ezi-2, i-10 bawe ngeentsuku zokusebenza. I iyonke amava Umsebenzi - 7. Ngowe-2016, hayi ziphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo ngenyanga umsebenzi kaSeptemba, ngoko eli xesha akayi kuqwalaselwa.

I-avareji somvuzo = (19,3 + 60,1 + 39) / 730 = 0,162 amawaka. Hlikihla.

Isixa-mali ibalwa lingaphantsi kwenani wemivuzo ezimiselwe 2016. Ngenxa yoko, izinga lisezantsi ziya kusetyenziselwa ekubaleni iinzuzo: 203.89 * 14 = 2039 engange.

Indlela ukuhlawula esibhedlele sheet, ukuba amava yaphazamiseka ngenxa ixesha elide? Kwiinyanga apho kungekho datha kwinqanaba lomvuzo, ukwenyuselwa kuyasebenza. Indlela ukuhlawulela ikhefu lokugula ukuba umqeshwa uye wabuyela emsebenzini ngethuba lekhefu lokugula?. Ngaloo mihla, umgangatho iinzuzo kufuneka ibalwe ngokungqinelana wemivuzo.

Care Child

Indlela ukuhlawulela ikhefu lokugula ukuba axhase umntwana wakhe? Kulo mzekelo, isixa lesibonelelo ixhomekeke ubudala, uhlobo sisifo umntwana, kunye nezinye izinto.

iimeko zonyango:

• Lezigulana: zokuqala iintsuku ezilishumi ihlawulwe ngokusekelwe omkhulu, yaye bonke ezilandelayo - 50% yomvuzo avareji.
• Umile: Imali intlawulo ixhomekeke ubude wenkonzo.

Indlela ukuhlawulela ikhefu lokugula umntwana abakhathalele ukuya kwiminyaka esi-7? Ukuba unyango qho kwezigulane, iya isibonelelo yona kwixesha lonke. Kodwa esibhedlele ungenza imihla hayi ngaphezulu kwe-60 ngonyaka. Kwakhona ahlawulwe ngexesha ukukhathalela umntwana omdala. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinjalo, kukho ngaphezu kokuba umda nzima - iintsuku ezingama-45. IMbasa Ministry of Health №84 luluhlu esi sifo, xa kuthe kwisicelo eso incwadi kagqirha sikhutshiwe iintsuku 90 ngonyaka.

ukukhubazeka

Imali yenzuzo ixhomekeke baphethwe ngayo umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka engama-8 ubudala:

1. Abane-HIV - kuba ixesha lonke wayesesibhedlele.
2. iingxaki Postvaccinal (neoplasms amabi of hematopoietic, iithishu lymphoid) - ukulungiselela ixesha lonke unyango izigulane kwesibhedlele.
3. Unyango lomntwana abakhubazekileyo esibhedlele okanye ezingalaliswayo uhlawule ubuninzi iintsuku 120 ngonyaka ngamnye.

Nawuphi na umqeshwa benefits, isalamane unelungelo lokuba likhuphe uluhlu netrudostposbnosti ukuba umntwana, nokuba utatomkhulu. Ngelo xesha linye anike reference olongezelelweyo ayikho imfuneko.

emsebenzini Igcina

Elide exposure umsebenzi ukwikhefu lokugula, ngokuxhomekeka kumgaqo oxwebhu ibunjwe-kakuhle, akunakuba isizathu ukugxothwa kwakhe emsebenzini. Ngokusekelwe kokugqitywa uthumo zonyango, ikhefu lokugula ungakhutshwa kumqeshwa ukuba kutsho kwisithuba seenyanga ezili-10, kwaye ukuba inani kwezifo (trauma, chaza postoperative, TB) - ngomnyaka ukwandiswa zonke iintsuku ezili-15.

Ukuba umqeshwa bagula ixesha elide, ixesha lokuqala enyangeni-emine, iyithumele MSEK, ngenxa nowokupheliswa apho umqeshi kufanelekile ukuba andulule umqeshwa okanye idlulisele kuye sithuba, nto leyo umqeshwa elifanelekileyo mzuzu. Ukuba ekuqesheni ezinokunikezelwa neminye imisebenzi, ngelixa ngokwemvumelwano yengqesho iphela.

Ukophulwa irejimeni yonyango

Ukophulwa irejimeni yonyango emiselweyo okanye imbonakalo kwisithuba ngexesha elikhankanyiweyo ukuba itsheki lonyango kungekho sizathu sibambekayo unako ukunciphisa ubungakanani iintlawulo zentlalo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, abagulayo-uluhlu, inqaku. Indlela ukuhlawulela ikhefu lokugula, ukuba "36" ikhowudi ubaluleke? Kuxhomekeka ezibangela ezichongiweyo zokuphula, nokuba ngokupheleleyo, okanye wemivuzo,

ikhowudi	ukuhlukunyezwa
23	Ukungathobeli kunye irejimeni yonyango, uphambuko ngokuzithandela esibhedlele
24	Lo kaGrant uthe enkhubyeni wa vukati emva kwexesha
25	Inkangeleko emsebenzini ngaphandle isicatshulwa nasekugxothweni olulolwabo. ngembopheleleko yomqeshi ukubala umqeshwa ithetha imfuneko phambi kwayo emsebenzini.
26, 27,	Ukusilela (hayi kwinkangeleko kwangethuba) kwi MSEC ibandakanya nokuswela yokukhubazeka
28	Okunye ukwaphulwa

Ukuba emva ulahlekile uhlolo elandelayo, i-inshorensi wafunyanwa ekwaziyo yomsebenzi, yokubakho yonke imihla kwi "zokwaphulwa" umgca ukuncamathisela ikhowudi "24" kunye nomhla ukuhlolwa oziphosileyo, kwaye kumgca "Okunye" - "36" ikhowudi. Ukuba ngummi netrudosoposbnym, ngoko ke u- bezityholo kwamathambo, kwaye umgca "Ezinye" awuzali.

Indlela ukuhlawula esibhedlele sheet, ukuba kukho uphawu ekugxojweni "24"? Ukuba unobangela mthetho kufumaniseka ukuba ngumqeshi elungileyo, ngoko zonke izibalo kunye nentlawulo ziya kuqhutywa ngokungqinelana nemithetho eqhelekileyo. Xa engekho izibalo amandla majeure ziya kwenziwa ngokususela kule wemivuzo.

yayingabhalwanga

Efuna ukwandisa iholide zabo kwaye izikhonkwane neenaliti engalweni ubani iintsuku ezimbalwa phezu kwesingqengqelo, abanye abemi bathathe isiqinisekiso fake bokungaphili. Kodwa i msebenzi kunokubangela iziphumo eziliqela, kuquka:

• ukugxothwa;
• Abameli;
• kukumisela utshutshiso lo.

Le Code Criminal ubonelela ukuba kusetyenziswe amaxwebhu enkohliso iquka:

• isohlwayo sama-80 amawaka. bagcobe.
• okanye ukuqokelela nayiphi na imali efunyenwe kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo;
• okanye zokwenza umsebenzi olufunekayo iiyure 40-480;
• okanye ukusetyenziswa kwabasebenzi lokululeka;
• okanye abophe iinyanga ezintandathu.

Yakha amaxwebhu yesibonelelo akuhlawulwa. Ukuba akubonakali ngathi umqeshwa uxwebhu lwenkohliso kwindawo yomsebenzi, ukungabikho kwakhe kuya kuvavanywa nokungabikho esikolweni. Oku sele sisizathu esilungileyo sokuba sokupheliswa kwengqesho.

Uxanduva ukuqhatha inabasebenzi yeziko zonyango sekukhutshwe isatifikethi lokugula-ikhefu.

golide

Ukuba umqeshwa ushiye ukusuka kwindawo endala yomsebenzi, ndakwazi ukufumana indawo entsha, byi esibhedlele ngumqeshi entsha. Ukuba, emva kokuba ukugxothwa umsebenzi akafunyanelwanga umsebenzi omtsha, intlawulo ngumqeshi wangaphambili. Kulo mzekelo, ekubeni ukugxothwa de sifo kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-30. Indlela ukuhlawulela ikhefu lokugula? Kumyinge we-60% omvuzo, nokuba wokuba ngubani omkhulu. Kwimeko ukutshona inkampani, ukunqongophala ithuba lokumisela uphi na zeinshorensi ihlawulwe kwiNgxowa-mali ye-inshorensi yoluntu ngokupheleleyo.

ikhefu lokuya kubeleka

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa nasekuzaleni umfazi akazibandakanyi kumsebenzi yabasebenzi, kwaye ufumana akukho ingeniso. Kodwa bagula okanye ukufumana owenzakeleyo kwaye beka uxwebhu yokukhubazeka. Indlela ukuhlawulela ikhefu lokugula, ukuba umqeshwa lowo kwikhefu lokubeleka?

Ngokuqhelekileyo ixesha umntwana ihlala iminyaka emithathu. isiqingatha sokuqala kubo bahlawulwa, kwaye eyesibini - akukho. Ngoko ke, umqeshwa lowo akukho maholo kwiminyaka emibini epheleleyo. Isibonelelo lwabantwana kule izibalo ukuba akabalwa. Noko ke, xa isicelo esibhaliweyo umqeshwa kubalelwa ingeniso ukuba ixesha phambi kummiselo. Xa bokubala imali ethathwe de kwango-2006. Indlela ukuhlawulela ikhefu lokugula, ukuba umqeshwa lowo ikhefu lokuya kubeleka, kwaye isicelo ukuguqulwa awusebenzi? Ukwenza ukubalwa ngenxa yomvuzo ubuncinane kwixesha langoku. ulandelelwano Further yobalo na umgangatho - avareji kwimivuzo mihla le iminyaka emibini liphindaphindwe ingumlingani.

umzekelo

Eli bhinqa ikhefu lokuya kubeleka ukususela ngoFebruwari 2014 ukuya kuJulayi 2015. Ngo-Oktobha 2015 ukuba ukhuphe esibhedlele kunye 06.10 nge-17.10. Kwezi nyanga ezimbini ezichithwa umvuzo wakhe ifikelele kwi-9.8 amawaka. Hlikihla. umsebenzi Iyonke amava - kwiminyaka emi-6. Indlela ukuhlawulela ikhefu lokugula? Ngesicelo umqeshwa ekubaleni umyinge holo kusetyenziswa ngaphezulu 'kuyingenelo' ukuba ixesha 2013-2013.

(360 + 378) / 730 * 12 * 0.8 = 9.7 th. Hlikihla.

Ngaphandle kokufaka izibalo isicelo kwenziwa sisiseko 'umvuzo encinci ":

(5,9 * 24) / 730 * 13 * 0,8 = 2,04 amawaka. Hlikihla.

Xa kubalwa imali sibonelelo siya kubalwa:

• iintsuku ezilishumi - ngokusekelwe amava;
• ngemihla embalwa ezayo - isiqingatha lwemivuzo ngenyanga.

Le algorithm iyasebenza xa umntwana sele ekunyango qho kwesibhedlele. Ukuba umama wahlala esibhedlele ngenxa unyango, kunye nomntwana, yekhefu lokugula iya kuhlawuliswa ngokusekelwe wokuba ngubani omkhulu.