Callas: ngokuba yokhathalelo izityalo indlu

izityalo eziphambili belolonga zokulala neentyatyambo imibala ezahlukeneyo kunye amagqabi aluhlaza - ezi calla. ukukhathalela ngokuba ngabo elula. In ukubuya ungafumana lokwenene elide eqhubela tyheli, magenta, purple kunye nabanye. Flowers. Intyatyambo kakhulu aqhelekileyo kokuhlambeleyo nge eyahlukileyo umbala omhlophe.

Kalla ikolu hlobo Araceae. Layo igama Latin Zantedeschia aethiopica. Saziwa phantsi amagama zilandelayo: calla Ethiopian, Zantedeschia okanye lilikalla.

Inkcazelo kunye neempawu

Kuyinto sisityalo ongatshiyo lweenkobe eMzantsi Afrika. It ifikelela kwi-bume yendalo yokukhula (ibishushu, ehlathini emanzi), ukuphakama asibhozo ngeesentimitha ineendidi ezintandathu. iimpawu zayo: ingcambu stvolopodobny nenyama, amilise okwentliziyo blade amagqabi aluhlaza ngombala, yokudubula - sasibhalwe kunye ukutyabeka ephepheni elikhulu emazantsi singqongwe kuyo. Oku "ingubo" unokuba imibala eyahlukileyo, ukusuka abamhlophe ukuya abamnyama. iintyatyambo zokuhombisa isaqhubeka iiveki ezintandathu.

izilwanyana calla

Kubayeni naliphi na igumbi lo calla ekhaya. Ukunyamekela kubo ikuvumela ukuba sinikele ekhethekileyo amagumbi ayive, namathambeka, balcony, loggias kunye neegadi ebusika. Athandwa le njongo New Zealand calla namahlamvu ezintle kunye neentyatyambo imibala eyahlukileyo.

Calla ekhaya, ukuthatha unonophelo ukuba inkqubo kulinywa akuyona iingxaki ezithile kukhule ngokweesentimitha asixhenxe. yokuthembeka kwazo igcinwa iminyaka esibhozo.

Care iinyibiba calla

Isityalo uthanda iindawo eqaqambileyo, kodwa kucetyiswa ukuba elangeni ngqo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba aphephe iidrafti. Kuba ubushushu elilelona calla ehlotyeni - malunga lishumi degrees - malunga degrees imashumi mabini anamithathu, ubusika. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka wenziwe umhlaba owomileyo, ngaphezu ixesha yokubhabha. Emva koko Flower kufuna ukuba kusetyenziswe uhlobo ingqalelo encinane, kodwa noko kunjalo, calla nekapriznye. Care kule mihla zasehlotyeni ezishushu lo ukunkcenkceshelwa ngemihla sokutshiza ngokukhawuleza komphunga amagqabi ezinkulu isityalo kokunyakama. Feed amatyeli ezimbalwa ngenyanga. Ungasebenzisa naziphi nezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo ukuze kweentyatyambo izityalo. Ekwindla yokuvundisa nokunciphisa benika stop. Amagqabi Yellowing kwaye yoma ziya kunqunyulwa.

De kube sentwasahlobo sesityalo kufuneka sigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, ukuvimbela wokwaphusa zomhlaba. Ngeli xesha, ezifanelekileyo semi-mnyama. Xa accustom spring Kallu ukuba ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kufuneka ibe ngokuthe ngcembe. Imila amatswele entwasahlobo, wamthwalisa kwindawo ukukhanyiswa, kwaza ofefa ngamanzi amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu ngeveki. Emva ezimbini kweeveki, xa tuber kuba enzima, ashinyeneyo, ke utyelwe embizeni.

Le zeendawana ilungisiwe kule sotnoshenie ilandelayo: emhlabeni Turf (amathathu), isanti (omnye), amalahle (kunye nesiqingatha). Kufanele kulunyukwe wenzala permeability wamanzi emhlabeni, ukugcina lifumile. Izithole kuvela emva malunga neeveki ezintathu. Ke isityalo ichuma, ukuba iiveki ezimbini etyholweni oluchumileyo kunye peduncles emithi asakhulayo. Amaqhina okwentyatyambo malunga ezintlanu iintsuku okwentyatyambo ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu.

Calla - intyatyambo, ukhathalelo ekufuneka ibe ngqongqo kakhulu ukwenzela ukuthintela ukwenzeka zezifo. Isityalo ngokuxhomekeke izifo ezinzwaneni ezifana anthracnose, esosulela ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane, yaye ingcambu sulphuric nokubola. Bayakwazi kwenzeke ngenxa iimeko ezingachanekanga. Oko kubangelwa kukungabikho izibane, intsalela ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukunkcenkceshela kusilela, iidrafti, ubushushu ngokugqithisileyo okanye izityalo okupholisa, ukunqongophala recharge kunye ukungachumi lomhlaba.

Emva amathupha izityalo, amadiza yeentyatyambo, banqunyulwe nesityalo hlumela ukuba umthamo embizeni. Kallu ezityalwe ngokwahlula iingcambu ngexesha kuhlwayelwe.