Bronze - linabantu lobushushu. Njani na bronzes

Bronze yi intsila lobhedu enye into ezongezelelweyo, njengoko kudla kuphuma nebhekile, nelothe, aluminiyam okanye lesilicon. Kuxhomekeka umdla gauge ngentsimbi, ubhedu unokuba umbala owahlukileyo okanye nezincedisi.

A incinane

YeBronzi ngenene ingxubevange yokuqala, eyaqala ukusebenzisa uluntu. Kule nkulungwane BC-3. e. inkosi belizwe zisetyenziswa zobhedu iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye amabakala esikrwada equlethe ipesenti encinane etotini. Xa liqhube ngale nto, bantu waphawula ukuba le ubhedu luthe nzima ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. Ngenxa yoko, kwaba ukuzalwa umlando nezenkcubeko ixesha elitsha, ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Ibronzi Age". Olunye uphando kukhokelele kwinto yokuba tin kwavulwa, eyaqala ukongeza ngqo ubhedu ukuvelisa ingxubevange ezikumgangatho ophezulu yokwenza izixhobo nezacholo.

insimbi ubhedu ngokomgangatho ukuphucula ukusebenza ezahlukeneyo mveliso, nto leyo ilawulwa abantu ngelo xesha. Ukunyibilika saya siba ngcono kwaye nabantu baqalisa ukuvelisa iifom ilitye apho iimveliso ezahlukeneyo uphoswe izihlandlo ezininzi. Ngokuthe ngcembe ngayo kwemoto iifomu ezivaliweyo, elathi ukwenza izixhobo kunye izivatho kunye nesakhiwo entsonkothileyo ipateni.

Iimpawu eziphambili

ukusetyenziswa kwezi le nto imiselwe baseline yayo. Kuba yobhedu luphawulwa iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ezifana:

• ukumelana eliphezulu umhlwa;
• amandla;
• inqanaba eliphezulu lombane kunye thermal;
• anda ukumelana ukunxiba yokusebenza;
• lomlingani aphantsi iimpikiswano zochuku inkqubo;
• nokwenza umsebenzi oncomekayo ukunganyangeki olwandle, ngaphandle kwaye organic izinyibilikisi ezahlukeneyo;
• Amanqanaba aphezulu nokumelana ekhasa;
• lula yokusingatha.

Bronze, lobushushu ogama ukunyibilika imalunga 930-1100 degrees, na amandla kunye ukuxhathisa iparameters ezigqwesileyo. Ingakumbi xa usithelekise nabanye aluminium efanayo.

ngezigaba bronze

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba "Ibronzi Age" kade laphela, ezinye ezahlukeneyo izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku ingxubevange leyo ingxolo ngeentlobo zilandelayo:

• Tinless (iqulethe akukho tin);
• tin.

Iqela lokuqala ngakumbi ziquka beryllium, aluminiyam, ukukhokela kunye neendidi kremnietsinkovy.

1. ubhedu Beryllium - ingxubevange kakhulu ukumelana kwaye ixesha elide, nto leyo iimpawu zalo ezisisiseko njengabongamileyo nokuba kwinqanaba steel kwizinga eliphezulu.
2. uhlobo Kremnietsinkovy kwi imeko olutyhidiweyo uneempawu flow eliphezulu.
3. yobhedu Lead - uhlobo ingxubevange leyo siyakwazi ukumelana ephakamileyo kunye nozinzo.
4. Aluminium ngobhedu yohlukile kwezinye iintlobo yokumelana etyabulayo yemichiza iimpembelelo ezimbi yokusingqongileyo.

Ke ohlobo yesibini ngobhedu, uhlobo tin namhlanje ingqalelo yeyona ixhaphakileyo kushishino, nangona ezinye iindidi ze kunabanye iimpawu zakhe ngamnye.

Iindawo yokusebenzisa ngobhedu

Ukusetyenziswa kwale intsila bubonwa iimpawu zalo ezisisiseko. Lidla nangobhedu ukongeza amacandelo ahlukeneyo ezongezelelweyo Ndiyijike uphawu zincedisana iimpawu zayo.

Ke ingxubevange zenyathi tin, lisetyenziswa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ezithandwa kakhulu baba ezahlukeneyo bronzes - izacholo, imifanekiso, izinto zasekhaya kunye nabanye.

Ukuphucula nokumelana le ingxubevange ngaphambili, yongeza nickel, zinc, phosphorus, kunye nezinye izinto ezinjalo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho izinto eso sisetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo ezahlukeneyo navigation.

zisetyenziswa aluminiyamu kremnietsinkovy iintlobo, njengoko umgaqo, ukudala imisebenzi yobugcisa.

Ukunyibilika bronze ekhaya

Kwihlabathi yale mihla wenza kakhulu imveliso ngokwesiseko ingxubevange. Ukuze enze nayiphi na uhombiso okanye inqaku ekhaya, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo imiba efana iimpawu eziphambili, leyo yobhedu, - lobushushu ukunyibilika lwencwadi njl eziphathekayo In izinto ezifunekayo njengezixhobo abangabancedani ilandelayo .:

• Iziko;
• ga;
• amalahle;
• inkxaso oven obushushu efunekayo uluhlu;
• uphondo;
• Ifomu ilungele ukuvunwa;
• umlobothi wakho.

Ulandelelwano indlela yokwenza

1. Ngokuyinyibilikisa wabeka ezinye ngentsimbi, waza ke ibekwa eziko. Emva koko wabeka esisebenza zokufudumeza, nobhedu, lobushushu ogama ukunyibilika kuxhomekeke kwimiba alo, iqalisa ukutshintsha imilo.
2. Emva koko, lo ngokuyinyibilikisa uya ezikweni ngalo umlobothi ngokwayo kunye ingxubevange igalelwe ukungunda uzilungiselele.
3. Bronze, lobushushu ogama ukunyibilika liphantsi kakhulu, ivumela endaweni le lingavakali iziko autogenous okanye blowtorch.

A ulandelelwano efanayo ilungele ukusebenza kunye nezinye aluminiyamu zobhedu. Ekubeni, umzekelo, indawo yobhedu nobhedu yokunyibilika imalunga obufanayo - 930-1140 kwaye 880-950 degrees, ngokulandelelana.

amanyathelo okhuseleko

ehonjisiweyo enyibilikisa metal ekhaya akuthethi ukuba kungenziwa nje kwindawo yokuhlala ngaphandle zonke izithintelo. Kuba ukulahlwa ngobhedu kuya kufuneka kwigumbi elahlukileyo, kumasifundisane ezisebenza umsebenzi ekufuneka axhotyiswe nayo yonke into efunekayo ukuze izixhobo nkqubo kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela zobuqu. Workshop kufuneka mayixhotyiswe zokusebenza isicima-mlilo, kodwa igumbi kukodwa ayinakugcinwa izinto ezinokutsha kunye nezinto.

Ukongeza, ukunyibilika bobhedu ithathwa umthambo esibuhlungu ngokwaneleyo, khon 'ukuze zonke izigaba eyimfuneko inkqubo kufuneka ibe kuphela indoda uzilungiselele.

mathuba ezizodwa

Ekubunjweni iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zesinyithi ezicekethekileyo kufuneka linike kuqala lubhedu kuba linyibilike ngokulula ngaphezu ngobhedu. Njengoko izixhobo, kungcono ukuba senze ukhetho kwi kwicala ngokuyinyibilikisa ezenziwe ngodongwe nodongwe, njengoko ngakumbi kuzo ezifanele ukusebenza ngale ingxubevange.

yobhedu yamandulo kakhulu remelting kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba alumke ngakumbi le nkqubo kukuba, ekubeni ukwakhiwa kwayo abe esiyityhefu.

Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo isixa ubumdaka, nto leyo yenziwe ngobhedu. Ingongoma yokunyibilika umbandela ngokuxhomekeke ngaloo zinokwahluka kakhulu. Kuba tin Iimpawu ingxubevange nikwakuloo degrees 900-950, kanti imfuneko tin-free malunga 950-1080.

Bronze i intsila sobhedu kongezwe ezahlukeneyo zesinyithi non-ayoni. Le nto ukumelana, ngokuba lukhuni nokuzabalazela inkqubo umhlwa. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ubhedu yasetyenziswa ekwenzeni ezahlukeneyo izixhobo, izacholo, izixhobo kunye eqingqiweyo, kwaye kungoku nje le ingxubevange wongezwa ezinye iintsimbi ukuze afumane iimpawu ezithile. Nale ubhedu aluminiyam lisetyenziswa ekwenziweni kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eziyi- kunye moya, silicic - ku, navigation phosphoric kunye - kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo imithombo kunye namalungu izixhobo zombane.