Botanical Garden, Petrozavodsk: idilesi, iifoto kunye nohlolo

Botanical Gardens e Petrozavodsk - ukuba indawo emangalisayo, apho wonke otyelele apho uya kuba nako iyure enye ukuthatha uhambo ubangel kumntla ikhweyitha. Akukho kufuna ukuya kwindawo enkulu kakhulu ndawonye ingqokelela esihle zezityalo ezivela eYurophu, Asia kunye nomNtla Melika.

Tract "lukaMtyholi nguSihlalo"

Kwindawo ehlathini, empuma yendawo Ngeendiza (Petrozavodsk), emazantsi Big Vaara yi inxalenye yokuqala ukusuka apho sixeko ibonakala ngokucacileyo. Eli phecana liye ngokuba "isitulo kaMtyholi." Malunga billion kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo, kwakukho umsebenzi mlilo. Zamatye entlabathi.ame phezu kunye rock iwela emazantsi - ilandelwa yi oluqinileyo, phantse 9 kuzo iinyikima ezenzeka kwixesha post-glacial.

Enye amaqhekeza elikhulu ilitye lazithwebula off yi njengokuqhekeka ngesiquphe kwaye uqala of kolu qweqwe lomhlaba. Yena na oyile niche ngohlobo esitulweni. Kwanika igama yonke phecana kunye rock. Ngowe-1987, le ndawo kwathiwa lesikhumbuzo yemvelo kubaluleke yengingqi, leyo igcina ulwazi malunga iziganeko neenkqubo kwenzeka Ixesha Proterozoic.

indaba

Botanical Gardens e Petrozavodsk State University yasekwa ngo-1951 kunxweme (ngentla) loMthetho Petrozavodsk encamini uyingangamsha Ichibi Onega, i "uSihlalo uMtyholi" senyawo.

Intsimi leyo zohlulwa zayimimandla ezininzi:

• yinxalenye yale paka;
• exposure lesayensi;
• ukuqokelelwa kunye nemizi ahlolwayo;
• kumasimi wesizalo kunye nakwiindawo zokukhulisa;
• iziseko kwezoqoqosho;
• emasimini protective.

LED Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk), idilesi na ogama -. Lenina, 33, omnye umphengululi enkulu kunye nomququzeleli elihle uMikhail ivanov. Kude 1963 ipaki entle ngayo amaziko ezinkulu: isakhiwo kunye namagumbi abafundi abasi ehlotyeni, greenhouse, isakhiwo elebhu, zokugcina, inkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi kunye neendlela ogangathiweyo.

Kwangaxeshanye, izazinzulu ziye wadala ingqokelela ngezityalo imithi namatyholo, ezo ezazijoliswe ukuze yolwabiwo nakumahlathi izixeko emantla, kwakunye nezityalo zokuhomba. Ngokuthe ngcembe lo ndawo umyezo liye landa eka 80.

Emva kwexesha elithile, i Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk) ekhokelwa yi-PhD P. Krupyshev, esijoliswe ekufundeni iziqhamo kunye nokwandiswa imisebenzi zemfundo: ngonyaka apha waqalisa ukuchitha Iihambo ngaphezulu kwama-50 abafundi kunye nootitshala, abathandi indalo kunye nabakhenkethi. Nabasebenzi kwakhona kaloku neentlobo ezintsha imithi yomyezo emaXhoseni, uphando kunye kwifakhalthi iifakhalthi zezolimo kunye eziphilayo. yasekwa Izityalo Imithi Division.

Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk), sele ngo-1994, zandiswa zorhwebo yayo 367 yeehektare. Uninzi mmandla ethatha indawo ekhuselweyo. egadini ehlotyeni ka-2011 sivulwe umsitho esindilisekileyo yenjongosenzi Stone Age - "Yobuhedeni Polyana". Le ikopi eyodwa yale Glade of Sami yamandulo kunye maze lomendo kuvuleke abane-Seid.

igadi Inkcazelo

ofisi zalo ziphambili ebekwe phantsi kwiminyaka yokuqala emva ekusungulweni yayo. Ekuqaleni, kwacetywa ukwenza i Asia, American kunye yaseYurophu amaqela izihluma kuphela. Kamva, kwi kwithambeka elingasemzantsi lwedike kwakukho esitiyeni, ingqokelela ezokuhombisa kunye neentyatyambo.

Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk) uphethe indawo ka-360 yeehektare. Apha ngayo:

• igadi yeziqhamo berry;
• Arboretum;
• ISebe kwezityalo izihombiso ezingamayeza.

Exposure igadi, ekhoyo utyelelo, ohlala akile-14 kuphela, abanye ndawo - ummandla osisidambisi. Iqhuba umsebenzi ophambili - ukuze kulondolozwe iintyatyambo ezizodwa kunye nenkangeleko yendalo mmandla. Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk), iminyaka nje yingqokelela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-65, nangona kule meko akunamsebenzi ngokwenene akunamsebenzi, yingqokelela engaqhelekanga izityalo ezinqabileyo. Ukohluka yokuqokelela yakhe kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba le paki kwiimeko ezinzima zemozulu, apho kuneqabaka yasebusika ukudlula - 30 ° C.

Ukongeza kwezi nkalo ezithile izityalo, uyakwazi ukubona Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga ezibe kwaziswa avela kwelaseAsiya, North America kunye nezinye amazwekazi. Ngenxa yemigudu enkulu yomsimelelo epakini, izityalo ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukumelana, iimeko ezintsha mngeni yaye abaninzi kubo isiqhamo ibhere.

iintyatyambo

injabulo enkulu ukufumana kule paka bathanda iintyatyambo. Bayihloniphe abakhenkethi kuza bevela kulo lonke ilizwe kwi Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk). Njani apha siza sichaze ngezantsi, kodwa ngoku emva ingqokelela.

Ekuqaleni kwakunzima uNothozamile: 36 iintlobo kunye neentlobo (inkoliso amahle, daffodils, gladioli). Izazinzulu zikhethwe ngononophelo xa besenza kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu, izifo nezinambuzane. Bona ngokuhlalutywa imilo zokuhombisa kunye nombala. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi yayiyilwe uluhlu eyona ifanelekileyo lokutyala intyatyambo ezahlukeneyo yeenkcubeko. Ngowe-1980, ukuba ihonjiswe le iipaki kunye nasezitalatweni Petrozavodsk.

izityalo zamachiza

Kule yee-, iNtloko yeSebe Physiology kunye neYunivesithi i-unjingalwazi yezityalo Botany of Petrozavodsk Alexey Shtanko baqalisa ukwakha isiseko kweentlobo zaziswa kwaye lomthonyama, bazibonise kwiindawo ezincinane, isebe kwezityalo ezingamayeza.

Exposure yandiswa kakhulu ngo-2004, njengoko abafundi wadalwa ngexesha yeSebe Pharmacognosy University of Petrozavodsk wathabatha practice. Namhlanje ke iyinxenye yeSebe izityalo herbaceous igadi ongatshiyo.

ezinde Karelian

Lo mthi ithathwa ukuba lwentando epakini. Ezizoba ukusuka nemithi yayo lubaluleke kakhulu, neli enkulu. Isibakala sokuba eli hlobo yohlukile ukukhula kakhulu okucothayo kule iinkuni iphiramidi ebonisa unxibelelwano - omnye ezinga- ngonyaka ngamnye. Umthi labantu incinci kakhulu ehlabathini: akukho elakhiwe encinane yaseScandinavia kunye Republic of Belarus. Inxalenye ephambili yale ndawo e Karelia.

Ukuthengiswa izithole

Eyadini kwesakhiwo yunivesithi wavula ivenkile apho unako ukuthenga imbewu izinto ezityaliweyo izityalo ezinqabileyo. Isebenza ukususela 2 Septemba ngooLwezihlanu ukusuka 14.00 ukuya 18.00. It has nursery yaso Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk). Intengiso izithole eziveliswa kule ndawo Ngeendiza esitratweni. Botanical, 2. Inursery isebenza evekini ukususela 10.00 ukuya 18,00.

Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk): indlela yokusebenza

Namhlanje le park ithatha indawo enkulu. Ngokwecala lakhe somnyango yendalo kukhululekile kwaye simahla. iindawo obala egadini kutyelelwa evekini ukususela 9:00 ukuya ngo 16:00. Amangeno - 100 engange. Iihambo zibanjwa apha ukususela ngoMeyi 1 ukuya kuNovemba 1 ukusuka 10:00 ukuya 16:00. Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk), ncomo apho usoloko eyakhayo, ungatyelela uwedwa okanye njengenxenye yeqela tour elincinane.

tour oda

Ukuba ufuna ukuhlola ingqokelela umyezo, i-pre-umnxeba kwangaphambili bavumelane ngexesha. Uhambo eya epakini zibanjwa iqela musa ukudlula abantu mabini, ukususela ngoLwesithathu ukuya ngeCawa.

Ngomhla kummandla yomyezo ungahlela lweholide, babambe ihlumelo ifoto okanye ukudubula movie. Ukhenketho luquka utyelelo kwisitiya Botanical, iilali okuloba, ibandla Ukuthiwa thaca. Ukongeza, kukho iinkqubo eziquka izifundo ezizodwa kunye neendibano igadi.

Kungcono ukuba atyelele igadi ehlotyeni, xa nje wangcwatywa iintyatyambo kunye uhlaza. mbhiyozo Traditional "atyatyambe Apple" Kunenkolelo apha ekupheleni kuka May. Nabani na uvumelekile zonke ukubenza. Ukuba ngaba uzifumanisa kwi Karelia ekwindla okanye ebusika - musa ukukhathazeka. Ngelo xesha, umyezo i engaqhelekanga okulungileyo. Ukongeza, kukho kubanjwe intlanganiso Unyaka Omtsha 'umdla yaye kumnandi.

Petrozavodsk, Botanical Garden: ukuba indlela apho?

Le park ise kwimimandla Petrozavodsk. Ngeendiza i iyihlawule kumntla-mpuma Lake Onega. Ukususela kumbindi wesixeko ungathatha inombolo ibhasi 27, 23, 8, 4 Baya kuhamba ngayo kwilali yakho oyithandayo. Kwi the bridge isikhitshane kwi stop 'ivenkile "ibhasi i kufuneka uphume uhambe malunga ezimbini neekhilomitha ngeenyawo. Ekuqaleni, uya kudlula i ibhulorho, lihlaleni iCawa Ukuthiwa thaca, jika ngasekunene. Ngenxa yoko isitalato Botanical uya kukhokelela epakini.

Iba

Asikwazi ukufumana naziphi na izimvo ezimbi ngokundwendwela ipaka. uhlobo Beautiful kunye amazing ezilinywe Reserve iingcaphephe iyandiyolisa. Ingakumbi xa ucinga iimeko zoluntu ezinzima zemozulu, umsebenzi luyaqhubeka. Wonke owakwaziyo ukutyelela apha, kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba atyelele epakini ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Abantu balapha Siyavuya kakhulu ukuba bakwazi ukuthenga imbewu umgangatho nezithole.