Temple ku antah: Inkcazo photos

E Greece yamandulo, itempile yaba wesakhiwo ubalulekileyo-nkqubo. Waba iziko hayi nje ubomi kwezopolitiko kodwa yezentlalo, yaye kwakhona usetyenziswe ukugcina kaNondyebo kaRhulumente. Enye yeentlobo yokuqala ezingcwele kwaba distillate (itempile antah). Amafoto, inkcazo kunye nembali imvelaphi yokwakha uya kufumana kamva kweli nqaku.

Iimpawu inkolo Ancient Greek

Uphuhliso inkcubeko yamaGrike, ezinento yokwenza ukuyilwa nkqubo ezivelayo ekuqaleni kwethuba akudala (750 BC. E.). Ngeli xesha, emva elide Ages Dark "wake up ubani" icandelo lezobugcisa, inkolo kunye bokwakha, ifikelele apogee yayo V - BC IV leminyaka. e.

Inkolo yenye yeendawo ibalulekileyo ebomini abemi kwaye inefuthe ngqo kwi ehlabathini. Iintsomi ezininzi Ndithi yoothixo ezinamandla kodwa abangafezekanga, namaqhawe, ka Oophunguphungu kanye izilo.

Xa Ngenxa kwanamaGrike, amandla woothixo akukho mda. Kanti uyakwazi ukulawula ezinye amandla endalo kunye nabantu kangcono. Ekuqaleni, banqula kwi izibingelelo, leyo kamva idluliselwa kwiitempile. Abalamleli phakathi kwamadoda oothixo ababingeleli.

Kunye ukuyilwa lokugqibela nkqubo of Ancient Greece udlulisela esikweni ukuba banqula oothixo-ngabaxumi emzini othile. Imbeko yabo, wakha iitempile sikhulu wamazwi. ingqalelo Kuninzi ihlawulwe nohombisoa kwezakhiwo. Oku kukhokelela yimbonakalo inkqubo oda, apho ezidluliselwa nokuba bokwakha bamaRoma.

Types of iitempile Greek

Tempile Greece olwalahluke bobabini imbonakalo kunye nobukhulu. Kakade ke, yonke into kwakuxhomekeke uphuhliso kunye nokubaluleka ukunqulwa a bozhetsva. Maxa wambi zanikezelwa amaqhawe wabiza kule geroonami meko.

Iitempile wakha ebalulekileyo, zonke iinkcukacha leyo wayisa nayo nje kuphela umsebenzi kubuhle, kodwa intsingiselo. Onke amacandelo izakhiwo waba parameters ngokucacileyo-ecacisiweyo enkulu. A imithetho ukuhlanganiswa masikhokelwe inkqubo yoku-odola (Doric, Ionic okanye eKorinte).

Kukho iindidi eziliqela iitempile. Umahluko ephambili ilele kwinani kunye nendawo zeentsika umgaqo. Uhlobo endala ukuba distillate okanye kwitempile antah. Waba imihlathi emibini kuphela olungaphambili ngaphambili. Izakhiwo zilandelayo nzima design yayo:

• prostyle - imiqolo ezine emnyango eziphambili;
• prostyle kabini (amphiprostyle) - kwivaranda enezintlu amane ngaphambili kunye kobuhle nangasemva;
• peripter - yayibiyelwe ngokupheleleyo ipaseji;
• dipter - yabekwa phezu macala ngo imiqolo emibini of columns;
• psevdodipter - omnye kumqolo lwemihlathi emacaleni;
• monopteros - ukwakhiwa yemilo setyhula, engqongwe kumqolo columns.

Zonke izakhiwo, ngaphandle monopteros baba buxande. Ke kwakuba endlini - Batna, okanye Zell. Phambi yekhenopi jikelele okanye kwevaranda. nezivalo Deep wagcinwa isibingelelo kunye nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo kuthandazwe kuye itempile lunikezelwe. Kwi olungaphambili angasemva wayesoloko opisthodomos - igumbi ukugcina amalizo kunye neempahla itempile.

Temple ku antah: Inkcazo

Itempile yokuqala uyitempile ngokohlobo umfanekiso oqingqiweyo isithixo, leyo yabekwa phakathi Ashera eluhlaza. Kamva kuvela zokuhlala zokwakha-efana kakhulu. Njengoko izinto ziinkuni, namatye ke nodongwe.

Temple in antah - umzekelo izakhiwo bobugcisa xesha lokuqala lwakudala. AmaGrike yamandulo etempileni, njengoko ikhaya kuThixo, waza ngenxa yoko ndiyakhe ngokodidi kweendawo. Technique kunye nobuchule Abakhi mandundu kakhulu inkcubeko pre-zohlobo. Temple in antah zimiselwe ukususela ekrwada (isitena udaka) kunye nodongwe.

Ngokwemiqathango sakhiwo wakhangela ngathi megaron - le ndlela yamandulo impahla yamaGrike, obe sele BC yesithathu. Emva yesibingelelo antah itempile uhlobo elula izakhiwo zonqulo. Kwakugcwele a cella, kwaye igalelo nesezindlu kwezo ntsika zimbini.

Anta ant okanye - amele kuqinisa icala, zona nokuqhubekeka iindonga longitudinal zezakhiwo. Bona kungathi kwimiqolo nenkxaso, ngokusekelwe uphahla zabo.

KaNondyebo of Athens e Ugcino

Distillate yenye yezi ntlobo zindala kwiitempile zamaGrike. Uninzi lwabo ngoku ezigcinwe kuphela isiseko. Eyona tempile idumileyo antah (bona ngezantsi ifoto) kube yeyona Ugcino. It is a ubuncwane eAtene, wafumana kwinkulungwane XX.

Ngokutsho ngeziphumo zophando indlu eyakhelwe kumda V kunye iinkulungwane VI BC phakathi eAthene sokulawula unaphakade uqoqosho. I "umyalezo" engundoqo ethwele sakhiwo, nguye nokuphakanyiswa kwenkqubo yentando yesininzi noloyiso yayo phezu amandla oozwilakhe. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, olusekelwe phezu neenkcazelo uPausanias, lwakwakhiwa ubuncwane njengophawu koyisa oyise amaPersi emva kokuba isigqibo Idabi Marathon.

Temple e antah, sajika kwi Ugcino, ugcinwe kuphela ngokuyinxenye, kodwa ngokwaneleyo ukuze babone inkangeleko yayo. Iziqalelo owawukuDonga, eseleyo kuwo igcinwe kwi Ugcino Archaeological Museum. Ke endaweni ubuncwane ubhaqa indlela wamnikela ikopi gypsum.

itempile yamandulo eRussia

Ngokwentelekiso Kutshanje, iintsalela kwitempile yamandulo antah esafunyanwa kwi kummandla Russia. Sanctuary esafunyanwa kufuphi kwilali namhlanje Senna. ngabembi owenziwa kule ndawo ukusukela-1936, kodwa ke itempile ngokwawo ifumaneka kuphela ngo-2013.

Ngemihla Greece yamandulo, kukho ebesoloko enye amathanga - Phanagoria. Kwisiza lomzi ayifumene izidumbu ingcwele Aphrodite of iziseko emarmore emhlophe, into eqingqiweyo nezemarmore, kwakunye iindonga ze-necropolis yamandulo.

Kutsha nje wafumanisa itempile ibekwe ngaphakathi Town Upper - Acropolis. Kwaba amancinane kakhulu kwaye kuthatha indawo ka-12 square metres. Le lokwakha itempile eqhelekileyo antah enezintlu ezimbini, i-SPLA (igumbi engundoqo) kunye pronaos (Isihlomelo kufutshane emnyango). Yeyona itempile indala yamandulo kwi kummandla Russia. Kuye yakhelwe ijikeleze V BC ngenkulungwane, yaye nantsi into sinikezelwa njengothixo, imfihlelo.

iitempile meaning

iitempile zamandulo zamaGrike zidla ibekwe phezu kwentaba kwi kwinxalenye engentla-nkqubo. Bona aba uluhlu Acropolis, ungoyena usembindini leyo indlu iphambili uthixo okanye uthixokazi. E Athens, umzekelo, esi sakhiwo yiParthenon.

Izakhiwo babe uyilo olucacileyo kunye lisoloko ezijolise ukuya ngasempuma. zonqulo nombhiyozo zabanjwa phambi kwetempile. Ngaphakathi kokuba bavunyelwe ukuba bangene kuphela umbingeleli. Abahlali isixeko angangenelela ukuya kummandla pronaos.

Temple eGrisi yamandulo nje isakhiwo. Yayiliziko wobomi ekuhlaleni kunye nendawo yentlanganiso. Kwimeko nokuhlaselwa-nkqubo, waba ligwiba abahlali. Ukongeza, waba uhlobo lebhanki - in opistodome etempileni engundoqo bayenza ubuncwane umzi.