Biopsy wamatyhalarha ngabantu: inkcazelo iinkqubo, uqeqesho, iindleko kunye namaxwebhu angqina ngaye nomonde

biopsy wamatyhalarha - indlela ekhethekileyo moshilongo ukungachumi eyindoda, yaye indlela efumanise ebulalayo ithumba umyalezo. Ngexesha inkqubo, ugqirha angasithatha esikule olunye uviwo histological okanye ukufumana isidoda yezinye iindlela ezizezinye kwesisu. Namhlanje sifunda ulwazi oluninzi abalulekileyo nanomdla malunga inkqubo ezifana biopsy le amasende ngabantu: ixabiso, ukulungiselela ukungeniswa ukuxhaphaza, ngokusebenza, iingxaki kunokwenzeka. Nokufumanisa ukuba izigulane ngokwabo ucinga yale ndlela kokuxilongwa.

Kwezinye iimeko, oko kwenziwe?

biopsy wamatyhalarha ebantwini yenziwa kwiimeko ezinjalo:

1. Xa lokufunyaniswa azoospermia. Le meko kakuhle apho umsebenzi okuzala. Kulo mzekelo, i biopsy kunceda ukuqonda unobangela azoospermia.
2. Ukuba isibini akakwazi ukukhawula umntwana ngokwendalo kwaye wabhenela nezinye iindlela.
3. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba thumba kwi esinobubovu sex eyindoda.

imiphumela emibi

Maxa wambi kusenokubakho iziphumo ezingalunganga emva kokuba inkqubo ezifana biopsy wamatyhalarha ebantwini. Iziphumo zezi zilandelayo:

1. ubuhlungu.
2. Ayanda.
3. Ukuqhubeka igazi.
4. Hematoma, ukutyumka. amanyathelo ongezelelweyo ukusombulula le ngxaki ezifunekayo.
5. Inkqubo yokukrala kwi wetyhalarha okanye epididymis. Usulelo kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo emva biopsy evulekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, ugqirha umisela unyango antibacterial, kwakunye njengonyango ngokucokisekileyo inxeba kubola.
6. yoma wamatyhalarha. Ehamba ukuncipha ngokobukhulu nokuphazamiseka ezisebenzayo. Ukunqanda le isiphumo ezimbi, loo mntu kufuneka ziphinde andrologist wenze ultrasound kwisingxobo samatyhalarha. Ukwenza ezi zenzo isigulane kufuneka ngoko nangoko, ngokukhawuleza ingxaki ibanjiwe.

biopsy wamatyhalarha emadodeni: ukulungiselela le nkqubo

Kukho imithetho ecacileyo ekufuneka zilandelwe iinyanga ezi-3 phambi ukuphululwa:

1. Kuthintelwe naziphi umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni.
2. Nxiba cotton sangaphantsi evakalala.
3. Musa ukutyelela ngokuhlamba kunye yokugquma.
4. Ukuyeka ukutshaya nokusela utywala.
5. Yidla ekunene.

Ukuba landela le migaqo, ekugqibeleni uza umgangatho isidoda iya kuba Obusemagqabini liza kukwazi ukuba nomntwana ophile okokuqala.

iintsuku ezi-4 phambi biopsy umntu nikhumke kulo ngesondo okanye amalungu esini.

Ngosuku phambi kokuba inkqubo amaxesha, isigulane kufuneka zilandele ngqo le migaqo ilandelayo:

1. Ngokuhlwa, ngosuku olwandulela i mini-imisebenzi musani ukudla emva 8 pm.
2. Ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi nezihlwahlwazayo kunye iziselo caffeine.
3. Ngentsasa yosuku elimisiweyo, umntu umele ucheba kwisingxobo samatyhalarha yakhe. Kwangaphambili musa mfuneko, ukuze avele ubuhlungu.
4. Xa umntu ethatha naziphi na amayeza, kufuneka wazise ugqirha.

iimvavanyo Pre-wamyala

Phambi ukuphululwa ebizwa biopsy wamatyhalarha xa ugqirha abantu kufuneka azithumela nini na izigulane kwizifundo ezifana:

1. Smear ukusuka urethra.
2. Coagulation.
3. Ukuthatha iimvavanyo ze negcushuwa, hepatitis, i-HIV.
4. Electrocardiogram.
5. Gqibezela wegazi.
6. Ukubekwa RH factor kunye lwegazi.

Zonke ezi mvavanyo sinokuzaliswa ngamini-nye. Ukuba iziphumo zophando lokuqala liya ukuchonga nasiphi na isifo, kuya kufuneka kuqala ukuze ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo, uze wenze izinto ucingo.

iintlobo yokuntlokothiswa

biopsy Vula. Isetyenziselwa iinjongo yoxilongo.

biopsy ngenaliti. Oku kwenziwa zombini iinjongo diagnostic nezinyangayo.

Njani na i biopsy evulekileyo?

Kubanjwe le mini-kusebenza kwiimeko zokubhala. Man ngexesha nkqubo phantsi zomzimba okanye jikelele:

• ngugqirha yenza imbobo kakhulu eluswini, emva koko kwi wetyhalarha tunica albuginea;
• ukusika intwana encinane umzimba;
• Yena obekela i umthungo liqatywe cosmetology.

zazo Ubude ukusuka imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kuma-20. Le ndoda mini ingathunyelwa ekhaya. Apho ke akufuneki iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya ngesondo, kwakunye ukuba umthwalo umzimba wakho emzimbeni. Ngoko ke abantu baya Kucutha umngcipheko yokwenzakala emva kotyando.

biopsy Vula ngeendlela 3:

1. TESE - umsebenzi apho izahlulo nesinqumka asuswe inyama wamatyhalarha.
2. TESE Micro - xa kuvulwa isingxobo samatyhalarha, exwebula buvele iqanda phantsi ugqirha ngemicroscope limisela ngamajelo afanelekileyo, ekufuneka zibe yobudoda.
3. Mesa - Iingcali ukuchonga kolunye enkulu ye-epididymis, uze uphumeza wolangazelelo ngezinto ezilapho kuyo.

Njani a biopsy inaliti?

buqhinga Iveliswe phantsi zomzimba zasekuhlaleni kunye nesikhokelo ultrasound. It uyabulawa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ngugqirha ukuhlatywa iqanda;
• ucingo eyenziwe madlozi.

Zokuhlatywa biopsy wetyhalarha ngabantu kuye inkqubo yokufaka inaliti ezimbini:

1. TESA - xa imbewu buyasuswa kwetyhalarha.
2. Pesa - xa izinto zisusiwe kule epididymis.

Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi: an open okanye biopsy inaliti?

Kwimeko yokuqala, izixhobo ezizodwa iyafuneka. In lwalo yesibini, mini-msebenzi kwenziwa nokuba kwigumbi lokunxibela le.

Thabatha lo biopsy inaliti kukuba izinto thango eyimfama. Yaye oku kungakhokelela yomonakalo imithambo yegazi, ukukhubazeka.

An biopsy evulekileyo lwenziwa kuphela esibhedlele. Kodwa ke ukugqithisela yolu phando ukunciphisa ingozi iingxaki.

Ukuziphatha emva zazo

Xa kwenziwa nkqubo efana wamatyhalarha biopsy emadodeni, ugqirha kufuneka icebise isigulane malunga nendlela kufuneka aziphathe emva i mini-msebenzi, ezizezi:

1. Qiniseka ukuba imithi.
2. Nxiba impahla ezenziwe amalaphu zendalo.
3. Gcina samatyhalarha zikwimeko elungileyo.
4. Musa ukulibala ukuba ukuphatha inxeba nge-ayodini.
5. Musa ukuqhuba imoto ngemini yokuqala emva kokuba biopsy.
6. Musa ukuthatha ishawa okanye ibhafu iintsuku ezi-3 emva kokuba ukuphululwa.

nokuhlola

Le nkqubo, ngathi ityhalarha biopsy ngabantu, ingxelo evela abameli kwesiqingatha oyindoda abasemhlabeni lifumana HIV. Nangona kunjalo, inani iimpendulo kwi Internet ayinamsebenzi. Amadoda nezingasetyenziselwa ukwenza babelana iingxaki zabo kunye nabanye abantu, yaye ngakumbi ke ukuchaza imeko kunye neemvakalelo ngokusebenzisa i-World Wide Web. Kodwa ndibenzele ngabafazi. Bafunda ngendlela ngenkqubo wahamba, uze ushiye izithuba zabo. Ngokomzekelo, bona qaphela ukuba kungcono ukwenza oku ukuphululwa phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. Ukuba wenziwa phantsi iintlungu ekuhlaleni, loo mntu uya kuliva yonke into ihamba phezu kwetafile yokusebenza. Ekubeni luvo ebantwini ayikho nje obeliqele mantombazana, ukuba novalo kakhulu okanye uqale ukuphazamisa kwagqirha ngokubuza imibuzo semxholweni. Abantu bayacetyiswa ukuba benze inkqubo ehlotyeni. Xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu abantu abayithandi kwithuba postoperative. Oku kungqinwe amadoda amaninzi. I sex onamandla sicebisa ukuba elinye ukuphululwa kwi emthonjeni kokwindla okanye ebusika.

Biopsy le amasende kumadoda: ixabiso le nkqubo

Indleko yale ndlela ukuthatha izinto yahluka kwaye kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

1. Region Medical Center, apho mini-msebenzi uya kwenziwa.
2. Uhlobo zotyando (biopsy evulekileyo okanye inaliti).
3. Indlela yokuntlokothiswa (ukuthatha izinto amaqanda okanye umhlehlo wayo).
4. Indlela zomzimba (zomzimba jikelele okanye wasekhaya).

Ngokusekelwe kwezi nqobo, oyinxalenye ixabiso inkqubo ezifana biopsy wamatyhalarha emadodeni. Iindleko ukuphululwa isusela ukusuka 25000-65000 engange. Ixabiso le mpahla:

1. Ukubulawa.
2. Kucingo olubiyele ilaphu.
3. ukuhlala bekhululekile eklinikhi.
4. ucupho Postoperative.

Zokunika amaxabiso umntu kufuneka afake isicelo esibhedlele apho biopsy kuya kwenziwa.

ucingo amacebo spermatozoa

Kukho ezimbini kuphela:

1. ukuphunyezwa ngqo indlela IVF ICSI. Lenquba yenzelwa emva kokuba iqanda retrieval umfazi.
2. Ukugcinwa kwe kulwelo ZakwaLizwi Zehlabathi. Ngale ndlela uyakwazi ukugcina sperm ephila ephuma kwaye kwezichumiso kukuvelisa umjikelo-IVF. Ngakumbi ukuba isidoda ekhenkcezisiweyo elondoloza iipropati zalo nyaka-1.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku, wafunda ukuba wenze njani biopsy le amasende ngabantu, yintoni iindlela ezisetyenziselwa le njongo. Le ndlela isampulu eziphathekayo ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka uyenze xa kukho yindlela yobubi. Kwakhona, a biopsy yenzelwa ukujonga yobudoda umgangatho inkunzi phambili amathuba abe nguyise. Ukuyoyika yale nkqubo ayikho imfuneko. Ukuba wenze biopsy ngugqirha abaqeqeshiweyo kwisibhedlele elungileyo, umngcipheko iingxaki sakugcina.