Planarians kwi-akwariyam: ukufumana njani ukususa? Inyathelo ngu step guide

Xa planarians kubonakala akwariyam, umcimbi uba kubangela inkxalabo, kwaye ezi amanundu khangela ngathi yinto akuthandeki. Ngaba kuluncedo kakhulu ukuba ukhathazeke ngayo yaye oko kuyingozi ngokwenene ezi zidalwa? Namhlanje sijonga kubo ngokusondeleyo, sifunda indlela yokujongana planarians kwi akwariyam, kwakunye noko ke amanyathelo othintelo.

incazelo

Planarian - kuba flatworms, isiciko Nentloko enesihlwitha yohambayo, ngathi isiliya encinane. The main zokuhlala zabo amanzi. Noko ke, ezinye iintlobo planarians nga kugxothwa emanzini olwandle, ubuncinane - on umhlaba. Kwindalo, siyazi lukhulu kwezi ndidi ziimpethu ukuba athiwe saa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Abadala ezithile ntshulube abahlala endle, unako ukufikelela kubude-40 cm.

Xa ekhaya okugcinwa zezona planarians zixhaphakileyo ubisi-ezimhlophe, amfusa, isijwili. Le peculiarity le izinambuzane kukuba bakhetha zasebusuku. fihla akwariyam Planarian emva amatye phakathi kwezityalo. Ngoko ke, akukho lula ukufumana kubo, ingakumbi xa loo nto neempethu brown okanye ukuzila.

Fish musa ungadli kuwo, kuba kwamadlala ubuhlungu afumaneka eluswini yabo ukuvelisa izinto eziyingozi eziyityhefu kwabanye. Ezi nketho kuphela iintlanzi ekulo (eyindoda, gourami) ezihlala aquarium amanzi. Ngoko ke ngokuzithandela nidle izinambuzane kunye namaqanda zabo. I-akwariyam zaselwandle ezi iimpethu bakhetha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo wrasse.

Chief ukutya planarian - ukutya protein. Isiseko ukutya kwabo iqulathe ezingenamqolo ezincinane, ezifana Shrimp kunye oononkala. Ziyathanda ukutya intlanzi caviar, iinkumba kunye ezineqokobhe, kunye nokutya kwazo. Amaninzi planarians ngaphakathi etankini (bona ifoto. Ngezantsi) abadala ukuhlasela. Ukuba uyakwazi ukungena phantsi iqokobhe zabo ucingo iigilizi, ebangela ukutsarhwa. Ke worms sidle ixhoba.

Akukho isiphumo kangako sisiphazamiso of planarians kwi akwariyam zaselwandle. Ngenxa iqondo elikhulu nokukotshwa loo maphalo ziyakwazi kwiinyanga ezimbalwa yokuzunguleza uqweqwe esiluqilima rock live, nekorale, iglasi nasentlabathini. Wayifulela netuwa planarians neekorale baqala bafuthaniseleke yaye ekugqibeleni afe. Ngaphezu kwako konke, phambi kodonga itanki yezinambuzane abe ezingabonakaliyo.

Baphi na planarian

Izinto ezibangela worms ciliated inokuba ezininzi. Badla ke wangena kunye nomhlaba alunyangwanga okanye izityalo. Kwakhona planarian Ungafumana kunye zokudlala kunye nempahla ekhaya evela aquarium endala. Ifidi ephilayo inokuba lokulala ekwabelwana okanye kutshanje abemi njengomthombo usulelo.

Xa lesitofu akwariyam amanundu ziqala zizalana ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu ngokuthi amaqanda phantsi kwamatye, amagqabi okanye izityalo emhlabeni. Ngenkuthalo ikhuthaza planarians zande ukucocwa mgaqweni yetanki kunye nokutshintsha kwezalathisi obushushu.

Indlela ukubona ukungcola

Ukuze ukufumanisa ubukho planarians kwi akwariyam, kufuneka ubonise mkhanya ethile.

Okokuqala, phawula indlela yokuziphatha ntlanzi. Ukuba phakathi kwabo kuya kubakho abantu ngamaxesha ngamaxesha bahlunguzele iintloko zabo ukusuka ngapha nangapha, oko kuthathwa ukuba iimpumlo zabo bahlaselwa flatworms.

Okwesibini, ubukho lweentshulube singachaza ukuba kukho ukunqongophala Qhotsa, nangona ngaphambili wawuqhutywa ukuba iintlanzi zizala elinye ixesha.

Ungafumana kwakhona & nbsp planarians kwi-windows, xa sivula ngesiquphe ukukhanya zima.

Ukulwa planarians kwi akwariyam

Lahla lweentshulube kunzima kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba enamandla kakhulu Planaria, kwaye ukukwazi ukuba samoproizvoditsya. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba uthe wagawulwa alityatye, ngamnye kubo kamva luyakhula nomsila kunye nentloko. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, ukuvuselelwa yonke ephilayo lwanele 1/279 kuphela komzimba planarian. Ngaphezu koko, ezi iimpethu kulula ukuya kwi "ukuzibulala": kwimeko kusisisongelo kubomi esidlo omzimba ibe ziingceba. Le khono amayeza ebizwa ngokuba "autotomy". Ukongeza, ezi zilwanyana bayakwazi na ukumelana kakhulu ezile ukutya elide.

Ukanti, abanye umgudu, kunokwenzeka ukuba anciphise amanani zabo, hayi nje kuphela kodwa ukuzisa kubo bonke.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba akwariyam ukuba ekhaya intlanzi, ukumelana lo msebenzi lula kakhulu. Ezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi, ezifana cichlids zi- elambile makropody kuya kunceda ukuphelisa Iimpethu ngokukhawuleza yaye ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngapha koko, ezi ntlanzi abanganyangekiyo turbellarians anodaka enetyhefu. Kodwa ukwenza oku krevetochnike yingxaki kakhulu. Oku kuya kufuna umsebenzi omkhulu kunye onzima.

iindlela Physical womzabalazo

Ukuba planarian yakhulela kwi akwariyam, indlela ukusombulula ezo gazi? Aquarists afikile kunye eziliqela ezinceda ukutshabalalisa planarians.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ungenza imihla ngokusebenzisa ngomatshini ukucoca uzihlambe amatye, izityalo, izihluzi, udonga akwariyam, kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo, oko ukhukuliseka le planarian.

Kukutshabalalisa amaqanda lweentshulube, umhlaba kufuneka zisuswe wapheka. Noko ke, loo entamo kakhulu elide, kwaye nesiphumo ezilindelekileyo akusoloko qinisekisa ngokuba amaqanda parasite izinze ukuze bakwazi ukumelana nokuba abilayo. Yaye kungekudala konke oku ekruqulayo nje.

Enye yeendlela ezininzi ethandwa ukutshabalalisa planarian kukusetyenziswa migibe mechanical. Ukuze wenze oku, wayifaka engxoweni igozi kokuphalwa yenkomo okanye squid kunye bait lunqunyanyisiwe kuba ubusuku kufutshane phantsi okanye phakathi kwezityalo. Aquarium ngeli xesha kufuneka aziyi kuhlawulwa. Ngentsasa elandelayo, ukukhanya betyhafile, ibhegi ngokuchanileyo wachacha wabanjwa ziimpethu, ebezikuyo sisibatha nangoko emanzini abilayo.

Kwakhona kuba iimpethu lokuloba basoloko ukusebenzisa iglasi ekhethekileyo okanye imigqomo yeplastiki ezinemingxuma. Lo mgibe zingathengwa evenkileni okanye wenze ezizezakho. Le mingxuma isitya zenziwa ngendlela yokuba, bangene ke ngaphakathi zesondlo bait Planaria akakwazi ukuphuma.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le nkqubo kufuneka ube nomonde. Ndikhe ndive le asenokukuloba kufuneka wenziwe iintsuku eziliqela ukususa amaqanda evela abaselula.

arhente chemical

Indlela ukubonisa planarians ukusuka akwariyam? Le umba exhalabisa aquarists ezininzi.

Namhlanje, indlela elula kakhulu futhi oluthembekileyo ukuphelisa planarians kukuba ukusebenzisa iziyobisi eziqulathe fenbendazole. Ezi ziquka "Flyubendazol", "Flyuvermal", "Flyubenol" okanye "ngePanacur". Eyona nto ephambili esebenzayo akuthethi umonakalo abasisigxina kubemi akwariyam, kodwa nangempumelelo ekulweni planarians.

Ithamo obacetyiswayo fenbendazole yi 0.2-0.4 g neelitha ezili-100 zamanzi. Emva kosuku okanye ezimbini emva kokuba isicelo zonke kufa planarian iziyobisi. Kwaye fenbendazole ngokwemo ukunqunyanyiswa inika isiphumo ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu savulwa e umgubo, ukusukela yokugqibela ayiqondakali enyibilikayo emanzini. Iimpethu abafileyo afumaneka wanamathela iindonga akwariyam. Ngoko ke, inyathelo lokugqibela ekulweni izinambuzane yi ukucoca ngoomatshini kunye nokutshintshwa emanzini.

yasekhaya

Ukuba kukho planarians kwi ngumzi, ibe indlela elula nelungileyo ukuze awatshabalalise isicelo isisombululo oludibeneyo sodium chloride kwi om-1 g nganye 1 ilitha yamanzi. Noko ke, kule meko, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo enye into: izityalo, kuba apho saline inokuba ezibulalayo, kungcono ukuba ukususa ixesha.

Ngokufanayo olusebenzayo yi 0.5% okanye isisombululo iviniga 0.25%. Kakade ke, ngempumelelo ngakumbi isisombululo acetic kwi iqela 0.25%. Kodwa ukuba amanyathelo kakhulu akukho mfuneko, kungcono ukuba ukhetha uguqulelo kakuhle.

Emva acetic acid okanye unyango ityuwa, zonke izinto ezisegumbini akwariyam kufuneka zihlanjwe kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo, ukuze ukuba umonakalo ngakumbi kwi intlanzi Lembaza. Emva koko kufuneka utshintshe amanzi zima.

Kwakhona, xa kukho planarians kwi akwariyam balahle kubo ngokusebenzisa imichiza ezahlukeneyo, i yangoku wacanda isigxina amanzi (12), isifudumezi-manzi. Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi ndlela ziyingozi Shrimp kunye iinkumba. Kufuneka isicelo kunye nokuqonda ecacileyo imingcipheko kunye neziphumo kunokwenzeka.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ukuthintela abaqhekezi njengoko planarians, kubalulekile ukucoca rhoqo itanki nokuthintela ungcoliseko yayo. Izidumbu iintlanzi kwabafileyo kunye nokutya akutyiwa akufunekanga ibe elide aquarium, njengoko iya inkqubo ezibolayo.

ingqalelo ngenxa kufuneka ihlawulwe izihluzi - pula kwaye ucoce abayifunayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Zivunwe izityalo kunye nezinto ngaphakathi akwariyam ngcono emva pretreatment kunye nesisombululo acetic kunye ngamanzi ngokucokisekileyo ngamanzi.