Amaralisovye imibala: kwezithole nenkathalo ekhaya. Amaryllidaceae flower (ifoto)

isityalo Amaryllis (ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa amaralisom) zinokuthengwa nebhalbhu abangatshatanga, natyala embizeni. neentyantyambo zaso zixatyiswa begadi ezingaqhelekanga imilo tubular. Ukuphakama olubethelela ukuya kwi-60 cm, ngokuqhelekileyo zonke 2-4 ibiselityatyambile. Iibhalbhu ityalwa egadini okanye isetyenziswe njengendawo houseplants. Bayakwazi ukuba utyatyambe ukuya kwiminyaka 75. Amaryllis na ekuqaleni evela ePeru eMzantsi Afrika, lo gama livela kwigama lesiGrike amarysso -. «Ukhanye" Le iibhalbhu kwaziswa eYurophu kwi 1700s. Amaryllis edidekile amaxesha Belladonna lily, nto leyo eyaziwa ukuba enetyhefu.

Namhlanje, inkoliso iibhalbhu - in ibhastile nto, kodwa lungabi lolungu sodidi Hippeastrum. Ubukhulu amabanga Amaryllidaceae umbala ukusuka cm-10 ukuya kuma-25 ububanzi. Iiplastiki eyodwa okanye terry. Imibala ziqhelekileyo - abomvu namhlophe. Kukho amathupha pink, salmon, apricot, befumile grupo umbala. Ezinye iintlobo ngeentlobo lombala-amabini okanye zinomtya ecaleni ngohlangothi iintyatyambo. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo malunga nokuba siyintoni na iintyatyambo entsatsheni Amaryllidaceae, iifoto kunye amagama iintlobo zifumaneka kwi-web sayithi iinkampani ezithengisa ezi zityalo.

Indlela ukukhetha ibhalbhu

iibhalbhu amaryllis kufika ngobukhulu ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuyithenga lokutyala ngembiza, ufanele wazi ukuba ubukhulu kunye nemeko kumila kuya kuchaphazela nokugqama luninzi. Amaryllis wayedla ithengiswe ngesambuku, ngenxa yokuba kuvavanywa ngononophelo. Kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo amabala abomvu phantsi esikalini. Ubukho babo ibonisa ukuba isityalo wosulelwe sisifo esosulelayo - stagonosporozom okanye isilonda obomvu. Ukusuka kwakhe rhoqo ubunzima Iibhalbhu imveliso Dutch. Oku kungenxa zokuhamba ezingachanekanga kunye lunyhasho neemeko zokugcina. Lahla le ngxaki akuyi kuba lula: kufuneka izityalo pickling rhoqo njengezibulali zoqhagamshelwano, umzekelo, ekulungiseleleni "Mxim". Kodwa oku akusosiqinisekiso ukubatshabalalisa usulelo. Amaryllidaceae njengentyantyambo ifoto ukuze khangela ngakhanyi kakhulu, kodwa akusoloko ne yokwenene umfanekiso iimpawu varietal esityalo.

Imilinganiselo ukunyuka zebhalbhu kunye nobudala, echaphazela nokugqama, kodwa kwintengiso zonke izityalo ziyafana. Xa uthenga izityalo kunye nayo, kufuneka ukhethe i sikhulu, ngoko ke ithupha ziya kuba ngakumbi. Ivenkile kufuneka ukhethe izityalo esempilweni kungekho ukubola, iindawo ezomileyo okanye ezimanzi, umngundo. Iibhalbhu kufuneka abe ngqongqo kwaye owomileyo. Ukuba Shiyiselanani abo kunye amagqabi aluhlaza eqaqambileyo, akukho monakalo ebonakalayo. Ezinye izityalo bangaba isebe phezu komhlaba. Lo mntwana, uya kukhula kungena Iibhalbhu ezintsha. It enokwahlulwa kwaye watyala embizeni eyahlukileyo.

amaryllis ukutyala

Amaryllis, ukunakekelwa ekhaya apho iqala kunye ukhetho oluchanekileyo embizeni lokufuna isikhongozeli elimxinwa. Iibhotile kufuneka abunjiiweyo ukusuka iplastiki, intsimbi, yodongwe, okanye udongwe. Ukuba ukhethe imbiza emazantsi apho kukho imingxuma omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Oku kuya kukhusela zawo ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo kunye kubola. kwamanzi iya Kucutha umngcipheko izifo imingxunya ukubola kweengcambu. isikhongozeli bepali kufuneka sibe malunga ne-3 cm ixesha elide ngaphezu ebanzi ebhalbhu, kabili phezulu njengokuba ukuwenza isithuba ukuba ukukhula kweengcambu. Malunga nesiqingatha bembiza kufuneka ihlabathi engenazintsholongwane lutsha ezinomthamo eliphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo (ezifana nja-). Faka ibhalbhu kubekho imfuneko embizeni ukuze iingcambu zibe emhlabeni. I iibhalbhu kufuneka avuke ngaphezu ngohlangothi kwisikhongozeli. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukongeza zeendawana, tamping ngeenxa izityalo, 1/3 ebhalbhu kufuneka ubonakale. Beka imbiza ingcono kwi esinkini, apho ukhululekile kuwo amanzi angxengeke. Inqanaba elilandelayo - ukunkcenkceshelwa intabalala umhlaba ujikeleza intyatyambo. Emva lweposi ulwelo agqithisileyo, imbiza kufuneka ibekwe phezu yetreyi waza wayibeka phezu window, apho ilanga elininzi.

iibhalbhu Care

Amaryllis, nonakekelo ikhaya kuba nguwuphi na ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye nokutyisa, akuyomfuneko izixa ezikhulu ukufuma. Amanzi isityalo olufunekayo kuphela xa umaleko phezulu umhlaba iyoma ngokupheleleyo. ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo kufuneka kwiidreyini sump. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ugcwalise isityalo: i Umhlaba omanzi ngokugqithiseleyo zingawakhuthaza kukuvela ukubola kweengcambu kukutsalela izitshabalalisi. Amaryllis kufuneka bondle lonke ixesha xa ukunkcenkceshela. Flowers Amaryllis Care emva kwazo kubalulekile, bakhetha nezichumiso izimbiwa nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Kuba lokuntshula intabalala, kungakuhle ukuba usebenzise ubume izityalo endlwini enesiqulatho high phosphorus. Ukuze kunyanyekelwe amaryllis ekhaya, kufuneka ukhethe kwesichumiso ekunene. Iingcali Siyaleza ukufunda imiyalelo kumqulu kunye imveliso - phezu izikhongozeli kunye nezichumisi kwezimbiwa basoloko amanani amathathu, ezifana 10-20-15. Bona bawubonakalalisayo ipesenti umxholo ubume isichumiso nganye macronutrients emithathu ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni izityalo: N (nitrogen) - P (phosphorus) - i K (potassium). Kulo mzekelo, isichumiso iqulethe-10% nitrogen,-20% phosphorous ne-15% potassium.

Care emva kweentyatyambo

Iintyantyambo usapho Amaryllidaceae iminyaka emininzi. Indlela yokunyamekela amaryllis emva kweentyatyambo? Ukugcina izityalo, kufuneka ubanike ukuphumla emva kwisigaba esebenzayo yophuhliso. Xa athe abufeza eneentyatyambo, iibhalbhu kufuneka ahambe kude elangeni ngqo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukususa iindiza intyatyambo, bade jika ngokupheleleyo mthubi. isiphunzi eluhlaza iya kuqhubeka photosynthesis, nto leyo idala amandla kwi ibhalbhu sokwanda elizayo amagqabi neentyatyambo. Ukulondolozwa iintyatyambo amaryllis leyo yatsha, umntu lokucheba sesiqu intyatyambo. Oku kuya kuthintela ukuyilwa imbewu. Formation of zamaqanda ziya deplete ebalulekileyo oovimba amandla kwi Amaryllis kwaye luyakuthi nokugqama olulandelayo.

Ukuba isityalo ayinyuki isiqu ngenxa lokuntshula kamva, kusenokwenzeka ukuba akukho kodwa accumulated izondlo ngokwaneleyo. Emva kokuba ixesha lokuphumla kufuneka abeke intyatyambo kwi efestileni eliqaqambileyo kweli gumbi. Amaryllis ziya kuqhubeka ukwakha amagqabi elide, egudileyo. Baya kuba negalelo photosynthesis. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ukondla isityalo njengesichumisi jikelele izityalo ezisendlwini, gcina iso impilo yakhe, ukuze kubonele- lwe ngonkcenkceshelo. Ke ukuba okwentyatyambo ekupheleni kweli xesha lonyaka.

Ukukhulisa amaryllis endle

Xa sele idlule yonke ingozi ukubuya iqabaka, unako aqale ukulungiselela zokutyala amaryllis kwindawo evulekileyo. Okokuqala, makhe Masikubeke emthunzini okanye kwindawo apho kungekho kwelanga ngqo. Izityalo kufuneka bakuqhele nemozulu omtsha kunye nemiqathango. Kamva isikhongozelo inga siwa kwi ongcolileyo okanye elukhukweni, apho intyantyambo ziya kuboniswa elangeni iiyure eziyi-6 ngosuku ngalunye. Susa intyantyambo evela kwimbiza akuyomfuneko ukuba isikhongozeli iye mngxunya. Ukuba isikhongozeli ayifaneleki, kungcono ukuba ndityale ibhalbhu ngqo emhlabeni, eshiya 1/3 komhlaba ngasentla xa utyala embizeni. Yenza unikezelo umsoco esezansi obuninzi kunyaka ozayo uya kuvumela zililo isichumiso ngenyanga houseplants. Ide kuneqabaka yasekwindla yokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuzisa amaryllis endlwini, ngenxa kubanda, akayi kusinda!

ulawulo eneentyatyambo

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izityalo onamaqhakuva, amaryllis akuyomfuneko ixesha lokuphumla. Baya okwentyatyambo kwakhona, ukuba uvumela nje zikhule. Noko ke, zilungiswe ixesha eneentyatyambo, sivumele iibhalbhu ukuba ilale kuyo ngexesha elithile. Ngeli xesha izityalo lokuphumla phantse musa ukuchitha koovimba babo amandla. Kuba agcinwe ngeembiza endaweni epholileyo kwaye nemnyama, ezifana kwigumbi elingaphantsi okanye iwayini le amaryllis. kufuneka ukuba amaqondo obushushu Igumbi malunga + 10 ° C. Kufuneka ulinde de amagqabi zijika zibe mdaka yaye owomileyo, koko ndozinqumla. iiveki 8-12 kuyimfuneko ukushiya iibhalbhu emnyameni, ngaphandle unkcenkceshelo, ngaphandle kokuthatha kwabo baphume embizeni.

Ngamaxesha athile, uyakwazi ukujonga umbala, ukuze babone ukuba ngundo okanye ukungunda wabonakala. Yimiqondiso zokuqala zesi sifo bayacetyiswa ukuba asuse iibhalbhu ukusuka emhlabeni kubaphatha fungicide. Ukuba ngeli xesha kukho ukukhula entsha, kufuneka ngokutsha ibhalbhu ukusuka kwindawo emnyama kwi window enelanga, Wayixakaxa amagqabi kufa, amanzi ndigalele umgquba ngokwesiqhelo. Ukuba emva kweeveki 8-12, akuthethi kubonakala kungekho mkhondo ukukhula entsha, ngexesha ukucoca kwigumbi iibhalbhu kuloo besusa indawo kwi efestileni enelanga. utshintsho ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko kuya kubangela ukuba izityalo ukuba okwentyatyambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, enye okanye ngaphezulu intyatyambo olubangelwa kuvela phambi oluhlaza, kodwa kuyenzeka ukuba landulelwa amagqabi. Flowers ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphuhlisa malunga 4-6 iiveki.

imibala Amaralisovye: ukufakelwa

Amaryllis okwentyatyambo kakuhle xa igcinwe bhotile ngokwephanyazo elincinane kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba isityalo kufuneka ihlaziywe rhoqo kwiminyaka 3-4 emhlabeni. Ukuba ihamba ngokukhawuleza, oko kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo. Elona xesha lokususa iintyatyambo amaralisovyh kuza emva kokuba kudlule ixesha lokuphumla. Xa itswele ukhula embizeni enye kangangeminyaka eliqela, iingcambu liyakwazi ukubambelela ngaphakathi etankini. Emva koko ke kufuneka ukuyinqumla isityalo, ngokwahlula zonke kuso elibukhali. Kufuneka ukuba bachithe ngaphakathi kwisikhongozeli.

Indlela lokususa iintyatyambo amaralisovye? Ukufakelwa kuqala bawurhuqa izityalo ngaphandle kwisikhongozeli. Emva koko kufuneka angcangcazele encinane emhlabeni kunye clod yodongwe, ukongeza umhlaba zizondlo embizeni entsha. Kubalulekile ukuba enze ngenyameko ukuze kungabikho monakalo inkqubo ingcambu. Nakuba kunjalo, kuninzi ukuphazamisa com umhlaba akufuneki. Ngokuba ukutyala kufuneka asebenzise kuphela umhlaba abulawe ibhotile ecocekileyo. Amaralisovye iintyatyambo, apho utshintsho echanekileyo, ukukhula inxaxheba nokuphuhlisa. Ukuba amabala bulb ezibolileyo kuvela, baya kusikwa ngemela ebukhali, isilayi wafefa kunye namalahle ziyasebenza okanye Nesinamon kwaye ezomisiweyo iintsuku eziliqela. Kuluncedo ukuba zifakwe njengezibulali izityalo ezinjalo. Emva koko - yokoma mandatory kunye nokudlulisela emhlabeni omtsha. Ukuba abantwana kwasekwa, bona, kakhulu, ukuba bahlukane ukufakelwa ukuba abazange bayithathe amandla ukusuka kwisityalo kunina. Amalungu kufuneka tameke kunye namalahle ziyasebenza.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Kukho intaphane izinambuzane, amangolwane kunye nezifo ezithi zihlasele i amaryllis kwi ongcolileyo. Kodwa endlini ke akuxhaphakanga kangaka. A uhlolo olunzulu xa uthenga iibhalbhu, kunye ukunakekela, uya ukuthintela uhlaselo ezininzi izinambuzane, kwakunye ukusasazeka kwezifo. Ezinye izinambuzane ezibhabhayo, ezifana neempukane aphezulu Nartsissova - equestris Merodon, ukuze babeke amaqanda zabo Iibhalbhu amaryllis ukuba emoyeni evulekileyo ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Le Umbungu yale sitshabalalisi feeds esikalini engaphandle kuqala ze emva koko wenza indlela lwayo embindini ebhalbhu. Amagqabi izityalo sifo zingaqalisa ukuba kubuna, tyheli, yaye ekugqibeleni isityalo siya kufa.

Isifo kuyacaca ngexesha transfer: amaralisovye iintyatyambo, iifoto apho abanye abalimi zibekwe kwi-Internet, le ngaphandle bakhangeleka bephilile. Kodwa xa icinezelwe nangoko uba inyama ngokuphawulekayo kubola. Sebenzisa of zinambuzane kulo mzekelo ngendlela eyiyo. Maxa wambi kuba bhetele ukuba kutshabalalisa zonke iibhalbhu ezosulelekileyo kamsinya nje kwacaca ukuba bosulelekile, kungenjalo usulelo iya kusasazeka kwezinye izityalo.

Kakuhle kwamanzi umhlaba okanye emhlabeni, uhlala ukwimeko emanzi, okunokutsalela ngayo Iingcongconi, ngundo, zona iintlobo ezinjengeempukane zeziqhamo. Lahla kubo amayeza imichiza okanye iintsomi kwakungenzeki kwaphela. Kuyimfuneko ukuba yome primer, ukususa umaleko phezulu komhlaba, umhlaba azalise nangumntu onomlaza, ngoko ukulungisa yamanzi entsha.

zokutsha Red - isifo lixhaphakileyo amaryllis

Sele sitshilo ngentla apha, itshileyo ebomvu sisifo enokuchaphazela zombini imbonakalo kunye nempilo kwezityalo. Kodwa lo usuleleko akubulali. amabala abomvu okanye amabala, ezo similise isilonda evuthelweyo kunye umda ebomvu, zingavela peduncles, i kakhulu kwibhalbhu omtsha kunye namagqabi. Isifo kudla ngokuba nzima ukufumanisa, ukususela komhlaba amabala amancinane ebomvu okanye pink ukuba ilahlekelwa ngaphandle kwisityalo. Ngenxa amagqabi bangatshintsha uhlobo usulelo, kwaye iindiza intyatyambo - kulula ukuba ukwahlukana, okwenza izityalo hayi kwinkangeleko nomtsalane kakhulu.

Indlela yokuphepha ukutsha ebomvu

Lahla lo usuleleko kunzima kuba kuyanqweneleka ukuthenga nje Iibhalbhu esempilweni.

zokuthintela izifo:

1. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge kufuneka osmotr6t ngenyameko amaryllis. Awukwazi kuthenga Iibhalbhu ezimashakeleyo.
2. iibhalbhu Ukukhulisa kufuneka yenziwe kwizikhongozeli ezicocekileyo kunye lomhlaba wawuqalekisa.
3. Zonke izixhobo ezisetyenziswa xa usebenza izityalo ezosulelekileyo kufuneka zicocwe notywala.
4. Izityalo Kubalulekile ukuba ukunika unyango olufanelekileyo. Ukuba isifo enyanzelisa, iibhalbhu kufuneka rhoqo ukuphatha i fungicide systemic.

inkathalo efanelekileyo ingqalelo izityalo, kunye izinambuzane ngexesha kunye nezifo yolawulo - isitshixo i amaryllis eneentyatyambo elide kwaye unobubele.