Amacwecwe abadala ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo: uluhlu lwe ophantsi kunye neemali-olusebenzayo neziyobisi

Isikhohlela - yokusabela akhuselayo etyabulayo ezahlukeneyo. uphawu efana kunokwenzeka ukuba ungena emqaleni uthuli, umsi okanye amachiza. Amaxesha amaninzi ukuphuhlisa ukukhohlela kunye komzimba. Kodwa kaninzi unobangela i uphawu krakra na isifo esosulelayo. ukukhohlela Dry Iyandikruqula emqaleni, ngaba ukulala ebusuku. Ekuqaleni, kuyimfuneko ukwenza phlegm viscous kangako. Kukho iipilisi olusebenzayo ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo ukuba abadala, ngalo ungenza ngokukhawuleza balahle le ngxaki.

Kutheni kukho ukukhohlela owomileyo na?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo yabonakala Ari okanye umkhuhlane. iimpawu ezinjalo kuba kubonisa mucosal ubuhlungu into amazwe. Uhlaselo okunzima ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo asenokubonisa ukuba uphuhliso sombefu okanye inyumoniya. A uphawu uphawu le ikhwelo ngexesha iphefumlelwe. Le meko ifuna unyango olungxamisekileyo. Ufuna unyango esibhedlele. macwecwe olusebenzayo ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo ziya kuba yinxalenye kwanonyango ezintsonkothileyo.

Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo kwenzeka ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi. Loo mithi "maleate" "Lizmnopril" "Enalapril" kunokukhokelela kwinwebu na isifo. Kuba unyango lwe ukhohlokhohlo kulo mzekelo ayifuni amayeza okhethekileyo. Isizathu Ungarhoxisa kuphela ichiza ukusuka koxinzelelo ephakamileyo, okanye ukunciphisa umthamo wayo.

uxabane emthonjeni iyabuna okanye isilwanyana noboya kunokubangela bronchospasm. Kulo mzekelo, i ukhohlokhohlo elomileyo ubonakala zemvelo akayeki de isigulane uthatha i antihistamine. kubonakaliswa rhoqo of ukukhohlela komzimba - yingxaki enkulu. Ukuba qhubana kunye nokuphelisa yayo bangahlaselwa sisifuba.

Loluphi uhlobo amayeza azikhethele ukhohlokhohlo kowomileyo?

Pharmacy ifumaneka kakhulu amachiza ezinokusetyenziswa ukuze soyise ukukhohlela elomileyo. Unyango, iipilisi kunye potions kufuneka kunyulwa kuphela ngugqirha. Ukuphelisa iimpawu ezingemnandi kufuneka ekuqaleni ukukhangela unobangela woko. Yingcali uqhuba inani leemvavanyo ezikuvumela ukuba wenze uxilongo echanekileyo. Emva unyango uxabane ukhohlokhohlo expectorant amalungiselelo elula inganiki naziphi na iziphumo.

Ukuba isigulana umntu ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo esibuhlungu, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukulala ngokwesiqhelo enze imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, ngokufuthi emiselweyo ukuhlanganiswa iziyobisi. Eli chiza, ekukhuthazeni phlegm olindelwe nokuphelisa kwinwebu womqala. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba macwecwe mucolytic ukhohlokhohlo ezomileyo abadala kunye nabantwana zange ethatyathwe kunye neziyobisi antitussive. Ezantsi apha kukho uluhlu lwe macwecwe ukuba amaninzi ezimiselwe ukufundwa abadala.

"Bromhexine"

A arhente ethandwayo mucolytic ukuba expectorant. Prescribers kunye nophuhliso kwezifo ezosulelayo zemiphunga, sikhatshwe ukuyilwa yencindi viscous. Tablets "Bromhexine" negalelo yokunyibilika netuwa kwi bronchi, ukwenza ukhohlokhohlo elingumqwebedu ikhula iba nemveliso. Eli chiza ukuze ziqukwe kunyango entsonkothileyo yinyumoniya ezingapheliyo kunye asthma inyumoniya. Izimo iipilisi kufuneka kancinane. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, kukho uvakalelo landile ukuya amacandelo ngabanye ichiza.

Tablets "Bromhexine" ingenakuthatyathwa ngaxeshanye amayeza codeine. unyango olunjalo luya kuba nesiphumo. Kuphela phantsi kweliso ingcali kufuneka ingasetyenziswa kwizigulane iziyobisi ukuba uneengxaki iphecana zesisu. Abantu abadala uthathe elinye icwecwe kathathu ngemini. ukhohlokhohlo kanye owomileyo ikhula ibe nemveliso, sisamkela "Bromhexine" imali kufuneka kupheliswa.

"Haliksol"

Popular tablet abadala ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, iyeza esebenzayo ezinkulu apho ambroxol i hydrochloride. Njengoko amalungu abancedisayo ezivelileyo monohydrate lactose, nemagnesium stearate, sodium carboxymethyl starch kunye microcrystalline kwincindi. Ukulungiselela "Haliksol" ine expectorant egqwesileyo kunye nomsebenzi mucolytic. Oku kumiselwe ukuba unyango ithi nokoyika oobhubhane bezifo futhi ngokuma ezingapheliyo. Ukuba ufuna yokunyibilika yencindi kuzo izifo ezosulelayo Kwiphecana eliphezulu nokuphefumla, "Haliksol" iipilisi nazo kusetyenziswa.

Musa libeke ichiza kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala babo. Ngexa lokukhulelwa, ipilisi zikwazi ukuthathwa kuphela ezintathu yesibini phantsi kweliso gqirha. Abantu amayeza ukusilela kwezintso "Haliksol" hayi elimisiweyo.

"Lasolvan"

macwecwe mucolytic Popular abadala ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo. Njengoko ngaphambili arhente kuqulunqo "Mucosolvan" wenziwa ngokusekelwe ambroxol. ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi monohydrate lactose, cornstarch, colloidal lesilicon dioxide, nezinki stearate. Tablets "Mucosolvan" ngokugqibeleleyo ezifanelekileyo kunyango ekhohlela owomileyo ngexesha Ari kunye nomkhuhlane, kwakunye liquefy isikhohlela kwindawo semiphunga kunye sombefu. Musa ndichaza ichiza kwisiqingatha sokuqala lokukhulelwa ngexesha zisanyisa. izigulane zolutsha 'Mucosolvan "Amacwecwe contraindicated.

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba iipilisi "Lasolvan" - sisiyobisi mucolytic. Ngoko ke ngentsebenziswano kunye antitussives kufuneka kungabi. Oku kuya kukhokelela kuphela bunzima ekususeni phlegm kwimibhobho inyumoniya.

Kwimeko apho kukho abadala ukukhohlela owomileyo uthathe elinye icwecwe "Mucosolvan" iziyobisi kathathu ngemini. Xa Ukhohlokhohlo uba ifomu nemveliso, ukuthatha ichiza wayeka.

"Ambrogeksal"

kuhle kakhulu iipilisi ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo. Amayeza fanele ukuba iqela mucolytics. Medicine, ezifana engaphambili, wadalwa ngenxa yokuba ambroxol hydrochloride. Njengoko izinto abancedisayo ezivelileyo calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, isodiyam carboxymethyl starch nemagnesium stearate kunye colloidal lesilicon dioxide. Ukuba kukho ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, amacwecwe ukhohlokhohlo "ambrogeksal" kunokuba nemiphumo emihle ngemihla lolwamkelo lokuqala. Amalungiselelo omiselwe isifuba, inyumoniya, kwemigudu yomoya.

Lithetha "ambrogeksal" macwecwe hayi abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka-6, ngokunjalo nabafazi ezimiselwe kwisiqingatha sokuqala yokukhulelwa. Ngexesha zisanyisa ichiza nalo contraindicated. Kuphela phantsi kweliso lwezonyango kufuneka uthathe iipilisi kubantu abanesifo isilonda Peptic. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kunokwenzeka hypersensitivity ukuba iinkalo eziphambili ichiza.

"Omnitus"

iziyobisi antitussive Popular eyenziwe ngohlobo amacwecwe. Icandelo ephambili butamirata citrate. kusetyenziswa Ukongezelela Hypromellose, colloidal lesilicon dioxide, anhydrous, monohydrate lactose nezinki stearate. Amacwecwe ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo "Omnitus" libhekisela ukumisa uhlaselwe kakhulu ezibangelwa zizifo ezosulelayo ezifana influenza, pertussis, LI. Iarhente nazo zabelwe ukucinezela reflex ukhohlokhohlo emva kotyando.

Omnye waba bangabona bancinane eninzi kwezi tablets i ukukhohlela elomileyo. Ixabiso beziyobisi ezikhemisti ayidluli engange-200. Kodwa ukuba kufuneka ibe ichiza ngaphandle iingcebiso zeengcali. Kudla kukho uvakalelo ezinye iziqalelo ichiza. Contraindicated "Omnitus" macwecwe kananjalo ngexesha zisanyisa. Kwisiqingatha sesibini yokukhulelwa amayeza kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela xa inzuzo engase ukuya unina komonakalo ezinokuba nobungozi usana.

"Libeksin"

Ukuba kukho ukukhohlela owomileyo abadala, "Libeksin" iipilisi kunokunceda. Eyona nto iphambili sisiyobisi. Njengoko components abancedisayo kusetyenziswa talc, glycerol, nemagnesium stearate, monohydrate lactose corn istatshi. Macwecwe owomileyo "Libeksin" ukhohlokhohlo ukuze ukuthathwa iinkqubo ukudumba ezahlukeneyo umgudu. Kudla emiselweyo amayeza phambi kokuqala koviwo bronchoscopic.

Tablets "Libeksin" contraindicated kwizigulane kunye nezifo apho kukho ukwanda kwemveliso ye secretion inyumoniya. Abantwana kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo sithetha contraindicated. Unyango kufuneka nakanjani uthathe indawo phantsi kweliso gqirha. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, ukuphuhlisa hypersensitivity ukuya amacandelo aphambili medicament.

"Stoptussin"

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi, ukuba baphuhlise ukukhohlela eyomileyo apho ipilisi ukuthatha. Abaninzi bafuna ukufezekisa iziphumo ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Ukulungiselela iinjongo ezinjalo, kunye neziyobisi amayeza zidibene ziye zasekwa. A ummeli abaziwayo tablet "Stoptussin 'ukuba zombini i expectorant kunye nefuthe antitussive. Eyona nto iphambili esebenzayo i butamirata citrate dihydrogen. Eminye isebenzisa colloidal lesilicon dioxide, microcrystalline kwincindi, glyceryl tribegenat, nezinki stearate. Tablets "Stoptussin" eboniswe yonyango ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo ukubacaphukisa, nto leyo iqalisa ngenxa yezifo ezosulelayo ye yomoya.

Akukho ukumisela njengendlela "Stoptussin" izigulane ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12, kwakunye kwabafazi ezintathu yokuqala yokukhulelwa. Ngethuba lokuncancisa iipilisi zingasetyenziswa kuphela emva kokubonisana wabantwana.

"Lorraine"

amacwecwe Good bangasukela evela ukukhohlela ezomileyo abadala. Amalungiselelo ibandakanya paracetamol chlorphenamine kunye phenylephrine. Le medicament has a ziziphumo ezidibeneyo. Yithathe le iimpawu yokuqala abandayo kuxhaphakile abadala. Tablets "Lorraine" liquefy isikhohlela ngempumelelo negalelo ekunciphiseni lobushushu emzimbeni, kwakunye nokuphuculwa jikelele malunga nesigulane eso.

Imithi engamiswanga ukuba abantwana iminyaka 6 abakhulelweyo phindeke abafazi. Abantu eneengcinga Andidibani reactions kunye neengxaki zesisu iipilisi kufuneka zithathwe ngononophelo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ngaphandle amayeza?

Xa iipilisi ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo eziyifaneleyo ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu, yazise ugqirha. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ucele uncedo ayisebenzi? Kukho iindlela yesintu ukuba uza kususa okwexeshana iimpawu ezingemnandi. Well liquefies iziselo phlegm eshushu. Kufuneka shushu ubisi kwaye dibanisa netispuni yobusi. Le nomnikelo i expectorant nje kuphela, kodwa ukuze bawubuyise kwinwebu pharynx. Ukongeza, ubisi nobusi - oko okunencasa kakhulu.

iziphumo ezilungileyo ukunika inhalation eqhelekileyo kunye imifuno. Kuyimfuneko ukuba iilitha ezimbini amanzi ithumba aze ongeze nentwana chamomile. Ukuphefumla uza phezu umgqomo wamanzi ashushu, wambu itawuli.