Aluhlaza Blyukrop: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo, ukulinywa kunye nokugcinwa, photo

Aluhlaza - amadlelo hlathi umhlali kunye nezimbuku. Kodwa iindlela zokulima zisenza kumahlathi abaninzi ngempumelelo emiyezweni ekhaya. Ingakumbi ukuthandwa iiblueberries balimi Blyukrop. Inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, oko kunika iinkcukacha eliphezulu, balahle yokuthandabuza ukuba lo berry emangalisayo kufuneka-ukuyithenga isityalo kwigadi yakho. Yini na ukuba kufuneka ukhule iiblueberries, yaye kutheni Blyukrop? izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Ummandla yokukhula

Ukuba Niza kuba kwindawo yazo naziphi na isityalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukufumanisa apho avela khona. Kuyanceda ukuba baqonde into iimpawu unonophelo iza kufuna qabane eluhlaza omtsha. Malunga isimilo nqaku yethu ibiya kuba uchanile xa usithi "American blueberry Blyukrop".

Inkcazelo iintlobo eziyimfuneko ukuqaphela ukuba nayo abalimi yaseMelika, nakwizicelo mveliso yaziwa Ukususela ngowe-1952. Xa Blyukrop US benchmark, ubukhula elibonakalayo lonke North America. Neyendalo inokufumaneka iiblueberries kuzo zonke iingingqi apho kungekho eshushu ehlotyeni kwaye kakhulu kubanda ebusika.

ERashiya, nokulinywa kuzo zonke iindawo kunye nemozulu epholileyo, kuquka eMoscow, ummandla iLeningrad, eMpuma Ekude, kwelentshona ye-Urals, Western eSiberia.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Blyukrop uhlobo wayedla ngokubhekisele nje njengoko iiblueberries yaseMelika okanye American blueberry ngenxa yezi iziqhamo kunye berry ezimbini ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo ziyafana kakhulu. Kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu ngokuphathelele ikakhulu isiphumo Ubumandi. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthenga kwesithole, uqinisekise ukuba iiblueberries Blyukrop. Inkcazelo uhlobo, okanye mandithi iimpawu zayo zangaphandle, akayi kwenza impazamo sendlela ngokhetho.

Njani Blyukrop grade

Zonke aluhlaza iintlobo zezityalo ngamalungu osapho Ericaceae kwaye amatyholo avuthulukayo. Entwasahlobo ka amasebe awo kuvela amagqabi ezibaziweyo iqanda esonka iithowuni green zizityebi. Ihlobo lonke, nokuba ngaphandle ematyholweni berry ezi yobuhle kakhulu. Kodwa ingakumbi mihle zibe ekwindla, xa amagqabi utshintsho umbala oluhlaza ukuya kubomvu-purple--orenji-purple. Nantso into Blyukrop blueberry.

Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, nto leyo ngaphezu amagama photo abonisa isibheno yayo, siye sagqiba ukuqala wamthwesa isithsaba, ukuze abo bafuna ukulima kwindawo ingqalelo isityalo sabo, ukusetyenziswa ngeyona ndlela siveza landscape. aluhlaza Blyukrop, kwakunye nabanye abameli lweentlobo, yinto elide-isibindi, benesithukuthezi olufanelekileyo emehlweni ngobuhle bayo ukuya kwiminyaka eli-100. Ukuphakama ityholwana zobungangamela kodwa compact, lwathi 1.7-2.1 m ngenxa kuyo ayisekho ukunyuka.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba inkathalo efanelekileyo ukwazi ukuba iinkalo inkqubo leNgcambu Blyukrop iiblueberries. inkcazo ezahlukeneyo kuya kuba njengezingaphelelanga ukuba akazange alathe ukuba iingcambu yale mithi berry encinane, filamentous, sise ubunzulu engekho ngaphezu kwe-40 cm ukusuka emhlabeni. Iintshengece phezu kwabo apho, ngoko bafumana amandla ngeendleko hyphae elikhethekileyo nomngundo, Entangling kumphezulu wazo kwaye ungena ngaphakathi. iingcambu blueberry ziqala ukukhula ukusuka amathupha ukudumba, eyeka malunga May kwaye kwakhona kuqaliswe ngexesha berry esivuthiweyo. Xa lobushushu kusithwa esitalini 5, iingcambu balale de entlakohlaza.

Iintyatyambo zifana iiblueberries bochonochki ngaphandle inshorensi okanye iintsimbi, ogama ezinamagqabi ziphantse lisongiwe. umbala wabo ukuba mhlophe okanye pink, kwaye ubude 1 cm. Iintyatyambo iiblueberries ngoMeyi, isinambuzane sukube.

inkcazelo berry

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zintle ngenkangeleko ngetyholo, ngenxa berry okumnandi, nedini luncedo kakhulu zilinywe iiblueberries Blyukrop. Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, iziqhamo photo sisirhintyelo ukususela kumaphepha iimagazini igadi, lee ngaphandle ibali yintoni isivuno balindelwe bonke banyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa pitomitsy yabo. Le iintlobo fanele ku berry eliphakathi-njalo zivuthwe ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ukuvuna lilibaziseka kude kube sekupheleni kuka August, njengoko ukuphuma amathupha lwenzeka edyokhweni. izivuno Lilonke ukuba ityholo ngexesha 7-8, kunye neekhilogram ngamanye amaxesha ngakumbi, berry afunyenwe ezinkulu (ukuya kwi-2 cm ubukhulu nezinobunzima 20 grams), isikhumba uqhuba ne ukwenza abangenamandla; anda, akukho ziliminxe kwaye kungekho sihlwahlwaz, obu- ahlale ebusika.

Round, amaqunube atshabalalisa kancinane Emdaka blue, phantse emnyama. ithinti Blue kunika uhlobo nebhodi, leyo wamnika igama ukuthini. Bona eqokelelwa ezisebenzisanayo amakhulu, ngenxa elijongeka iiblueberries mnandi kangaka Blyukrop. Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo isoloko yesi ukuba ukungcamla amaqunube kuya kuba mnandi, kunye incasa ngokukhethekileyo ubumuncu. Noko ke, abanye begadi bathi ukuba amaqunube ziye muncu kuphela. Oku kubonisa ukuba isivuno ekuseni kakhulu okanye izityalo ezilinywa ngaphandle ekuthobeleni imithetho.

Ukhetho indawo yokutyala

Abanye bakholelwa ukuba iiblueberries Blyukrop akukho abangenazigqibo. Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, ukulinywa leyo iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kuya kukunceda isigqibo sokuba kulula ukuba akhule kule ndawo okanye hayi. Into yokuqala ukuqala zonke myezo, kwiintlanganiso ekuqaleni kwi iiblueberries - ukukhetha ekunene indawo. Kufuneka ibe enelanga, vula kwikona olwalubhudlwa kuba komthunzi esi sityalo uvelisa iziqhamo buthathaka kakhulu.

Imeko yesibini - ukufuma komhlaba. Ekubeni indalo ngayo iiblueberries ekhula kukho imigxobhozo, ungabona ukuba uthanda ukufuma. Ideal ukuba wafumana indawo apho kukho amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, yaye balala kubunzulu cm 45 ukuya kuma-60. Kulo mzekelo, uya kulifeza ukufuma eziyimfuneko blueberry. Ukuba komhlaba zilala kakhulu kwamanzi, kunokubangela yokunqaphela amanzi, okungalungileyo. Okokuqala, impilo uza kugula, yaye emva koko ngokupheleleyo afe. Ukuba unayo nje isiza esinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsele qualitative phambi kokutyala iiblueberries. Kancinci ngcono xa itafile amanzi gangqa kuyimfuneko. Kulo mzekelo, isityalo bangatshabalali, koko iya kuba yonke zasehlotyeni ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufuma yayanele kuye.

Kukho wesithathu, mhlawumbi imeko ibalulekileyo, ngaphandle apho akuyi kukhula iiblueberries Blyukrop. Inkcazelo iintlobo, apho ezikhula ingakumbi ngokulandela imigaqo ngasentla ibonisa ukuba zesityalo esithile kuphela ngamandla asidi (pH ngaphantsi kwe-4) kunye nokukhanya nemihlaba. Xa aluhlaza obambe kuba enzima, mhlawumbi, akuyi kukhula kwi ialakalin cala kwimihlaba bade iqalisa ukuba buhlungu yaye ekugqibeleni shwaka. Kwangelo pH 5-6, esi sityalo Imbonakalo entle kunye iziqhamo ezibi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba lomhlaba kwindawo igadi abe iasidi eqhelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kuthoba okwenziwe, yaye kuphela emva koko watyala iiblueberries.

Jonga pH umhlaba babe nolwazi elebhu. A umfanekiso rough kube lula ukufumana izityalo ezifana ubulembu, nangwevu, zetyeleba buttercup, UHeather, apho ubumuncu komphefumlo. Kodwa ukuba indawo esilawulwa ingca nokhuko, enameva, milkweed, iasidi ukuba blueberry ekufuneka yenziwe. Njani? Yandisa uncedo kwimbuphu yesarha yayo mabethunana kunye umgquba asidi, apho kufanele zongezwe mngxuma yokutyala kwaye zihlanganise umhlaba. Ngaloo ndlela kufuna lula nomhlaba. Ezinye Abalimi bacetyiswa ukuba ukunciphisa pH ngu citric, malic, okanye acetic acid, kunye nokuququzelela umhlaba ngokongeza kuso isanti kunye umgquba xa umlinganiselo we-3: 1.

Zityalwe emizimbeni kunye Ukufikisa

Isikakhulu ngokukha ekhuthazwa Blyukrop iiblueberries. Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, ogama iimpawu baninzi kangaka, ngokuqinisekileyo kubonisa ukuba kubhetele kwaye kulula ukuba basasaze ngokuthi emva komnye iiblueberries. Ukuze wenze oku, zithambekele amasebe emhlabeni (kubalulekile ukuba zeendawana na ngeli xesha yayiquka umgquba kunye nesanti kuyimfuneko), cofa nantoni aze afefe ingongoma zoqhagamshelwano kunye zeendawana efanayo. begadi ezininzi zigqunywe Ukongezelela kunye nesakhiwo film. Ukuba wenza oku ekuqaleni komnyaka, makhe neengcambu iintlobo yi ekwindla, kodwa Woyahlulela ukusuka etyholweni aniswele kuphela kwentwasahlobo ilandelayo.

Okwesibini blueberry lokuvelisa indlela - izithole. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kule Namagatya kokwindla shwaka, ixolo ekade yokutheza okukhulu. Baye isongiwe kwaye zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo kude entlakohlaza. Ehlabathini ekupheleni kukaMatshi, izithole, banqunyulwe zibe 20-25 cm ubude, ibekwe kwibhokisi nge umgquba zeendawana uze uqiniseke ukuba intlabathi, yawunyakamisa lonke ixesha ukubona ukuba bamhlaba ufumile. Ibhokisi zibekwe ongcolileyo okanye babatsale nje umboniso phezu kwayo. petioles Roots kufuneka fomu kuphela ihlobo. Ngelo xesha linye ke zilinywe indawo esisigxina yokuhlala.

andise imbewu

Asinguye wonke ubani uyazi ukuba le mbewu phinda Blyukrop iiblueberries. inkcazo ezahlukeneyo (ubuhle ende ngokuqinisekileyo uya isibheno begadi ezininzi) kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unika le ndlela, leyo, Kakade ke, ngaphezu ethatha ixesha elide, kodwa ekugqibeleni akwazi ukufumana nje ezininzi izityalo. njani ukukhula iiblueberries ukusuka imbewu? Zihlwayeleleni, ukuba ngcono phambi ebusika, xa kubanda, kodwa iqabaka akakafiki iqalile. Ukuba inkqubo yogqithiselo entwasahlobo, imbewu kufuneka wakubo efrijini yonke ubusika.

Phambi kokuba kutyalwe, elungisa amaqula okanye vee. ezantsi yabo tamped, wathulula ukuya esiti umgquba, kwimbuphu yesarha, isanti kunye neenaliti, nekufuneka zibe amaxesha 3 ngaphezu kwezinye amacandelo. Ibekwe phezu imbewu phezulu, Ndabaphalaza kwi zeendawana efanayo malunga 1 cm, waseza. Entlakohlaza kufuneka zintshule. unakekelo olungolunye nokuhlakula kwaye bezikhulule umhlaba ujikeleza izithole, zimvu ukutyebisa kunye nezichumiso initrogen. Oku kwenziwa ukuze izithole baqala ukwandisa amandla ayo ngokukhawuleza. On-site nesingxobo blueberry intsha ikhula kwiminyaka emi-2. Ngeli xesha, begadi nga kuzityela ababuthathaka kunye nezityalo ubuncinane ithemba. Eliseleyo kunyaka wesithathu watyala indawo ezithile kubo.

ukunakekela

Ukuba yonke into yenziwe kakuhle, kungabi encinane kakhulu kukuhlangula Blyukrop iiblueberries. Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, ukukhathalela efuna ulwazi oluthile, indawo ekhethekileyo awandigosisa ufuna ngayo ukuze zikhule. Sele sibonile ukuba blueberry ifuna emihlabeni ukukhanya ezimuncu nokufuma ngokwaneleyo. Zizo ezo izinto ibaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo. Ukuba ummandla umhlaba igadi azanele pH blueberry efunekayo zokutyala izityalo dig ubunzulu umhadi a kangangesiqingatha semitha ububanzi yaye malunga omnye imitha ngokubekwa eludongeni iibhodi, icebo okanye amaphepha ipleyiti yesinyithi, ukuvala izakhiwo ngenxa umgquba acid kunye nesanti. Unakho ukusebenzisa kwimbuphu yesarha bethunana, iinaliti pine, nokuba ezweni kwihlathi coniferous, kodwa kubalulekile ukujonga pH yayo. Sikhumbuza, izinga kufuneka ibe phakathi 3-4. I ukulungele oko ibekwa sisigingqi Blyukrop iiblueberries (nangona obuthengiweyo nursery izityalo, ukuchetywa okanye izithole ke, wathabatha ingcambu, nangona kwamatyholo ikhule ukusuka imbewu).

Ukutyala isityalo, umhlaba ujikeleza kwimbuphu yesarha kufuma okanye iinaliti, manzi umaleko malunga 12 cm. Oku kunceda ukuba kufikelelwe ukufuma ezinqwenelekayo. Nge ukunkcenkceshelwa ngakumbi, ingakumbi xa bezikhulule umhlaba kufuneka ayisayi kulityalwa ukuba inkqubo ingcambu ityholo ibekwe kufutshane kakhulu kumphezulu.

Kukho nenye indlela yokudala umhlaba iiblueberries kunye ubumuncu oyifunayo. It sikuko ngokudibanisa emhlabeni kangangonyaka okanye emibini phambi kokutyala kwamatyholo sulphur umgubo (nge-cubic meter kufuneka ibe 250 grams) okanye nezichumiso ezimbiwa, ezifana urea, NPK, ammonium nitrate. Kubalulekile: umanyolo iiblueberries ayikwazi ukuba organic.

Sun - yenye imeko ekufuneka ukuba kuhlangatyezwane ukunika iiblueberries okumnandi Blyukrop. Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo Northern Tall iqulethe kubonisa ukuba, phantsi komthunzi amaqunube abotshelelweyo kakhulu ukuvuthwa ngaphantsi kamva, bona, yaye incasa ifunyenwe kunye iasidi ngokwanelisayo azikaqapheleki.

Wandisa Blyukrop isivuno blueberry kunye nokuthenwa yonyaka. Kufuneka enze ekupheleni kukaFebruwari - ekuqaleni March. Ngokomthetho zesityalo esiveliswe umbala (ukususa, bubuye zizifo yonakele) kunye ekuvuseleleni (kwinqanaba elisezantsi asuswe amasebe ubudala). Kwakhona, ukuthenwa kuliwa, kwakunye nawuphi na umthi wesiqhamo okanye ityholo, ngenjongo yokuba olindelwe isithsaba.

Ebeka i ngasentla, oko kuqatshelwe ukuba blueberry ukulinywa Blyukrop - akuyonto ilula, kodwa amaqunube okunencasa kunye nempilo zixabisa ukuzama.

Aluhlaza Blyukrop. Inkcazelo ezahlukeneyo. uhlobo Northern ubude

Abanye ababhali ukuchonga uhlobo, nangona oku asiyonyaniso ngokupheleleyo, ekubeni kumantla omde - uhlobo lwe blueberry, iphambili yona ukuphakama kwalo matshini. Abanye abameli balo ingafikelela ukuya ku-4, kodwa ke ngokomyinge, akhule ukuya kwiimitha 2-2.2. Ekhaya ukuze iintlobo Canada kunye namazwe kumantla America. Apha, isityalo ngamnye unako ukuvelisa ukuya kwi-10 kg namaqunube, kodwa thina nani lingaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba eRashiya.

Iintlobo kule iintlobo zezinto inqwaba. Isibaluli yokukhetha zabo fruiting lamathuba (Early iiblueberries ezivuthiweyo, phakathi, emva-ivuthwa) kunye nesixa amaqunube. Phakathi iintlobo zokuqala ezithandwayo ngokuthanda uhlanga, Liberty, Aurora, Bluetta. bonke ukuvuthwa ekuqaleni kuJulayi. Phakathi kowe-lonyaka ntlobo ziquka Chandler (berry inkulu), Bluecrop, Bluejay, Duke, Hardyblue, Reka (iintlobo elinemveliso kakhulu) kunye nabanye abaninzi. Amaqunube beqala ukuqokelela ukususela phakathi kuJulayi. Ngasekupheleni-ezinika isivuno ku Agasti, iquka iintlobo Jersey, uElizabhete, Bluegold.

Aluhlaza Blyukrop. Inkcazelo ezahlukeneyo. ubuhle undersized

Kukho amafubesi (okanye kumgxobhozo) kunye iiblueberries undersized. Marsh kunye kumgxobhozo nazo ingabalelwa iintlobo ephantsi likhula, ekubeni ukuphakama kwetyholo kunganeno kweemitha ezi-0.8-1. Zinomtsalane kuba bayakwazi ukukhula kwimihlaba boggy kwiintaba, kwaye umthunzi akakhethi buso, kodwa kufuneka isivuno phantsi, phezulu ukuya 2-4 kg amaqunube ukusuka etyholweni. Berry ngokwabo zincinane ngandlel ngakumbi iintlobo ubude kunye iasidi kuwo kwakhona. abalimi Russian ziye esixhoseni ezifana Umgxobhozo blueberry - hlathi beauty Iksinskoye, obambe Blue.

blueberry azikhuli phezu imithetho kulinywe kunye nokhathalelo ayahlukanga ukusuka ende, ikhula kuphela nje kwisiqingatha imitha, ubuncinane - ukuya kwiimitha 1-1.2. Ngoko ke, inikeza isivuno ngaphantsi kancinane, yaye amaqunube zincinane, kodwa okumnandi kakhulu kwaye esempilweni. Omnye umahluko ngaphantsi abangenazigqibo nenomlanga blueberry. Ngoko, ke ongafuni kwi ubumuncu umhlaba kwaye zikhule kakuhle kakhulu kwi pH 5-6, kwaye ukuba umhlaba ukukhanya akwanelanga, akayi kuba fussy esi sityalo emangalisayo. Eyodwa blueberry ityholo undersized ukuba ixesha lonke eqokelelwe ku-3 kg namaqunube, kodwa ngenxa yokuba inxenye lizwe yayo ibe ngokuqinileyo, kunye unikezelo avareji endibufumeneyo iyafana naleyo lweentlobo ezinde. iintlobo Popular: Northblue, North Yelizwe, Northland.

ngumbandela ambiwa

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izithole kunye nembewu ivenkile iintlobo ntlobo blueberry, nganye eneyazo alungileyo kwakunye nangalunganga. Phakathi ezahlukeneyo kweemfuno ezikhethekileyo Blyukrop iiblueberries. Inkcazelo ezahlukahlukeneyo, iimpawu zonke izalathisi zayo zichazwe ngendlela ezinikwe apha ngentla. Njengoko ubona, le berry kufuneka ingqalelo, kodwa kubalulekile ngenxa izivuno eziphezulu zeziqhamo Obusemagqabini ubunjani, iintlobo ezintle zokuhomba. Enye luncedo begadi feature ngumsebenzi wayo izifo iziqhamo kunye ukuxhathisa yeqabaka eliphezulu. Ngaphandle yokuhlala Blyukrop ngokukhuselekileyo ukumelana lobushushu iqondo -34 Celsius, ukuba kukho umdlali onokuvala ikhephu.

cottagers ezininzi, kunye nabanini zebali zabucala ezifana iiblueberries Blyukrop. inkcazo angqina ezahlukeneyo zabantu ukuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo. Amanqaku ngokukodwa ukuba echumayo ngokungaqhelekanga, kodwa ixesha elininzi amaqunube ifunyenwe ngoko nangoko, kodwa ke kuphela kunyaka 4-5th emva kokutyala. Ukuba aluhlaza ezikhula Indyebo imbewu kuya kufuneka alinde de elide. Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo uhlobo ekuthiwa iqabaka, kodwa ukuba ubusika ngqwabalala akukho ikhephu, izityalo yesebe ngamnye iza kuchaphazeleka. Ngenxa yokungabikho inkcubeko ezinye begadi bathi lwento emhlabeni yaye ngokubanzi ukubeka kwisiza.