Alpine Rose: iifoto, ukutyala, ukukhathalela, ukufuya

Alpine Rose (rhododendron ngenye indlela, okanye Rosewood) - izityalo elihle umyezo ukubayinxalenye nentsapho uHeather amelwe polulistopadnymi yenkcubeko ezikhulayo, ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo amatyholo evergreen. Nge engaphezu kwewaka neentlobo, intyatyambo enomtsalane iphumelele ngokuqinileyo kwindawo yayo bebazisa zabalimi ezininzi, kodwa ezintliziyweni zabo.

Rhododendron (iifoto ezikhoyo review) Kubonakala imizimba amanzi enkulu kufuphi, ezintangweni kunye izilayidi eneentaba, kunye amagophe anengca kunye ngomendo. Ingakumbi original isityalo eso izityalo kwiqela nendele umbala nshita kwiintlobo ezininzi, apho kukho ngaphezu kwenkulungwane.

Inkcazelo Alpine Rose

Inzuzo engundoqo rhododendron ziqokelelwa kuzo ibhrashi ngathi kukho isipha chic of iintyatyambo (ebomvu, neengubo ezimfusa, pink, ezimhlophe, nemfusa), nto leyo, kuxhomekeke iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, abe imilo eyahlukeneyo: intsimbi-ezimilise, ezimilise nengenisa, tubular. Namagqabi kwamatyholo yomyezo kwakhona ezahluke ngokumila nobukhulu. Isiqhamo kwisityalo - ibhokisi polyspermous kunye (malunga 2 mm) imbewu ezincinane. Inkqubo iingcambu Ngokomzi ngokwaneleyo, zibekwe kufutshane kumphezulu womhlaba kwaye iquka inani elikhulu fibrillose iingcambu.

iimeko ezikhulayo

Alpine Rose - intyatyambo, nto leyo kwabazalelwe ukuya kummandla Albion. It ukhetha, imozulu ethambileyo zifumile yaye, umhlaba nomgquba-rich asidi, akubonakali. Le kufutshane izityalo amanzi komhlaba kufuneka alinywe kwiimandlalo avuswe. Kubalulekile ukumisela kwindawo elungileyo rhododendron: a kukhuhlwe ngcathu, ngaphandle ebuhlungu iidrafti. Ngokwemiqathango imozulu yasekhaya enyamekela ukulinywa kwezityalo yasebusika-singapheli ziyacetyiswa. Kangangoko ukuze igadi abamelwane intyatyambo yile minquma kunye nenkqubo deep ingcambu: oki, larch, pine. maple Kufuphi, willow, alder nemipopulari okanye zasezintabeni Elm yalele rose ukutya, kuba baya kudla izondlo zomhlaba kwi kubunzulu efanayo. kubamelwane Ezilungileyo kwisitiya seentyatyambo kuthathwa apile kunye namapere.

okufihliweyo yamanzi

Care esiluhlaza rose ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezininzi ezingundoqo: le yamanzi, ukutshiza, ukutyebisa, ityholwana ukwakheka, kwakunye izinambuzane nezifo yolawulo. Ayikhuthazwa ukuze athambise umhlaba dig kufutshane rhododendron ngenxa ngokusondeleyo zokulala iingcambu kumphezulu wayo. Ukhula kufuneka isuswe ngesandla, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo zegadi.

Ezifanelekileyo kunye okufika sinkcenkceshele izityalo kunempembelelo entle kwi tab yayisel 'ityatyambile konyaka ozayo. Kufuneka kwenziwe lemvula ethambileyo okanye amanzi zikhuselwe. ngokukhethekileyo kuyimfuneko yokunyakamisa umhlaba ngexesha lokusekwa amathupha, esezansi. Ngenye imini phambi kokuba amanzi unkcenkceshayo kufuneka ithambise acidify ngokudibanisa kuyo ingxenye encinane nja-. Le rhoqo yamanzi, kuxhomekeke kwimeko amagqabi iziganeko: kunye silale kunye nokufunyanwa abangasekhoyo matte na onokubalawula neemfuno zezityalo fuma. Endleleni, amagqabi rose esiluhlaza idla kucetyiswa ukutshiza amanzi ethambileyo.

bush ukuthenwa

Rhododendron (photo idlulisa umtsalane emangalisayo entsha izilimo) ifuna ukuthenwa encinci, njengoko ityholo ngokwayo uyakwazi ukwenza imilo echanekileyo. Ukuthena Alpine Rose kubanjelwa komnyaka, phambi kokuba intshukumo incindi. izityalo emide kakhulu Kucetyiswa ukuba usike, kufuneka kubahlangula podmerzshie namahlumela ubudala. Amacandelo amasebe 2-4 cm ubukhulu kuyimfuneko ukunyanga yitela egadini.

Alpine Rose unalo impahla entlahleni intabalala isithelo kanye ngamnye kwiminyaka emibini. Ukuze siphephe ukungaguquguquki ezifana nokuqinisekisa kweentyatyambo obuninzi yokudubula yonyaka esomileyo Kucetyiswa ukuba liphume. Oku kuya kunyanzela isityalo ukwenza yayisel 'ityatyambile konyaka ozayo.

Imicimbi wokondla

Alpine wavuka, njengaye nawuphi na isityalo igadi, liswele feedings rhoqo. Ngaphezu koko, kucetyiswa ukuba umanyolo rozi, nkqu abo watyala nyaka umiyo. Ukongeza lokondla lokuqala oluqhutywa ekuqaleni, le yokugqibela lwenziwa ekupheleni ngoJulayi, emva kokuphela kweentyatyambo kunye sisiqalo sokwanda kumagqabi abaselula. Isichumiso ezimpilweni yirozi ngomgquba polupereprevshy bungxengwe ngamanzi ngokomlinganiselo we-1 ukuya kwi-15 yaye ufakwa iintsuku eziliqela. Phambi kokwenza isondlo isityalo kufuneka ngokuyimfuneko ukuze ndiyiphalaze. Ngenxa amalungiselelo ezinto rhododendron ezikulungele ngakumbi superphosphate, ammonium sulphate, potassium kunye calcium kwi ingqalelo eliphantsi.

Seed indlela andise

Ezityalwe imbewu nasezintabeni wavuka ngokukha. imbewu Izityalo kufuneka kuhlwayela kumhlaba kakuhle ogalelwe eyenziwa zesanti kunye nomhlaba umgquba ngomlinganiselo we-1 ukuya 3. amandla Ukutyala ukudala greenhouse effect efunekayo ukukhusela iglasi wayifaka kwindawo ukuntshula eliqaqambileyo. Njengoko zeendawana efunekayo Kucetyiswa ukuba moisturize imihla pholisa uze ususe condensate yeglasi kwakhiwa. kamva Malunga inyanga rose zasezintabeni ziyawuyolisa amahlumelo amatsha kunye ukubonakala amagqabi bokwenyaniso 2-3 kufuneka bahlale looser. Kunyaka wokuqala amahlumelo ezintsha ongcolileyo, kwaye ngexesha elilandelayo zityalwa kwindawo evulekileyo ukuya kwindawo esisigxina lokukhula. Xa indlela imbewu lokutyala izithole ukuphuhlisa ngokucothayo kakhulu, kwaye eqhubela bakunanzile kwiminyaka 6-8 kamva.

Alpine Rose: yokuzala ngu indlela kwezityalo

Indlela elula ukufuya rhododendron evuzela ziintlanga, ngokuba njengokuntshula ezantsi ityholo bhetyebhetye, Namagatya abaselula kufuneka sigobe, wayifaka kukho umsantsa pre-ezenziwe ze iqhotyoshelwe emhlabeni kwi indawo ephakathi. Amacebiso kumagqabi washiya phezu kwamanzi, ibotshelelwe tye isikhonkwane.

Indlela ningazicenti andise iqulathe ekutyaleni izithole, wonqanyulwa, kuwasindisa semilignified kwi umxube umgquba-isanti. La macandelo asezantsi zesityalo elizayo Kucetyiswa pre-hlala a stimulator ukukhula. umthamo Yokuhlala kufuneka zigqunywe ngeglasi okanye ifoyile ulindele ukuba baya kuba iinyanga 3.5 ezifunekayo ukuvela ziluhlaza amatyholo kunye 1.5 - to ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo. Yokukhulisa kwenziwe iibhokisi umxube conifer-nja-. Ebusika, isityalo uqulathwe kwindawo epholileyo, ukukhanya kwiqondo lobushushu + 8-12 ° ^C. kwentwasahlobo isibini iminyaka zikhuliswa ngeebhokisi, kunye neminyaka 1-1.5 kumhlaba kwindawo entsha.