4216. Injini UMZ-4216. iimpawu technical

Ngoku izithuthi ezithandwayo kokuhlambeleyo yorhwebo ndingaz iinjini nezixhotyiswe UMP, eziveliswa kule Ulyanovsk Motor Plant.

A incinane

Imvelaphi Ulyanovsk Motor Works kuthatha kude 1944, yaye kuphela ngo-1969 kwakhululwa le nkampani injini UFG uphawu lokuqala. Kunyaka wayo amathandathu-yesithoba, le mveliso benza ekuvelisweni iinjini ezincinane UMZ-451 kunye namacandelo zabo. ukuba ngokuthembeka Ukususela ekukhutshweni kwe-injini yokuqala asetyenziswa ngeelori, iimoto kunye umnqamlezo ophezulu kwiibhasi ezincinane. Ngowe-1997, le nkonzo engundoqo iinjini kweLPG sikude waba ngubani HIS iiyunithi UMP ubuninzi bemizekelo "Ibhadi" umgca.

features design

Okwangoku, kukho uluhlu olubanzi ukutsha injini uhlelo UMP lwangaphakathi, ufakelo eqhutywe imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo "Sobol" iimoto UAZ, "Ibhadi". iinjini Onyuswe babe iqela lemisebenzi esemqoka efanayo, kodwa zahluke kwezinye iinkcukacha kunye nemigaqo zomsebenzi:

• Carbureted kunye namafutha zifakwa.
• cylinder-ezine-line lungiselelo.
• Isikhundla seelitha 89-120. a.
• imigangatho Environmental "Euro-0", "Euro-3", "Euro-4".

Zonke injini ke elula, compact kwaye zithembeke. Bona luphawulwa ixabiso elifanelekileyo.

Enye iimpawu injini ingabizwa uyilo lokuqala block injini ndoyilahla-aluminiyam, licinezelwe ibe izingxobo elingqukuva yentsimbi. Crankshafts Motors zonke iinguqulelo ekwakhekeni sivavanywe ucimayo kwemisinga oluvela rhoqo zemveli kunye crankpins. Samopodzhimnoy irabha Akunakuba ibhokisi amatywina Ezomva crankshaft.

zokulungisa uhlelo

Iimoto UMP abe uhlelo ezimbini powertrain, ayilwe ngendlela ethi ixhobise izithuthi ezahlukeneyo.

Cars "Ibhadi" usapho bagqiba models ezilandelayo: UMZ-4215; UMZ-4216; UMZ-42161; UMP-42164 "Euro-4"; UMP-421647 "Euro-4"; UMZ-42167.

Inxalenye ephambili injini zipapashwa kwiiyantlukwano eziliqela ezahluke esiqhumeni zabo, moshchnostnymi kunye nezalathisi nenoqoqosho. Okwangoku, umile iiyunithi imveliso iyasebenza ipetroli kunye octane olungu-80.

Zonke iimowutha zenzelwe 92 95 ipetroli, kwakunye nokukwazi ukuba basebenze negesi.

UBUME ezinikeleyo iyunithi amandla UMP-4216 iya zichazwe iimpawu yayo kunye neepropati.

okukhona

Ngu eziluncedo yinjini ilungelo ukunyanga torque ngesantya esisezantsi, iimpawu ezigqwesileyo zobugcisa, kwakunye lula macandelo ulondolozo kunye neendibano. Injini 4216 waba sixhobo zazingenela, nto leyo eye ixesha isiqinisekiso ufakelo izixhobo igesi kuwo.

kwempucuko

Le yunithi mayixhotyiswe yolawulo isilawuli nokusebenza kwinkqubo inaliti umxube amafutha kunye nenkqubo ucinezelo. Detonation kunye injini ioksijini boluvo 4216 echaphazela ngqo nokusebenza kwenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo elektroniki-ukulawula kunye neyunithi ngokubanzi. Ukutshintsha inkqubo yoqoqosho kunye nokhuphiswano kwi mveliso zilandelayo ezongeziweyo lwezakhiwo:

• izinga ucinezelo kwi iisilinda yandisiwe ukuze kuphuculwe intsebenzo zokusebenza.
• Ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa oyile, zonyuselwa crankcase idreyini.
• Ukuthembeka ngeemoto kubonelelwa ngokusebenzisa izinto eziphambili kunye ezithile.

Ngelo xesha linye i-yunithi abazitshintshi ngokwemiqathango mbini parameters kunye neempawu standard (zokusebenza umthamo - 2,89 L, stroke, ubungakanani cylinder).

Okokuqala ndingaz-4216 injini kaYonatan unomsebenzi iindawo elizweni, nelenyuse kuphela ukuqina kulo msebenzi. Kwi iyunithi amandla efakiweyo yintlantsi igniter kunye namafutha injectors yaveliswa "Siemens" kwakunye isivamvo kwindawo umcephe eyenziwe iJamani "Bosch".

Le ezizuzwa ezisisiseko UMP

Ngaphambili, ukwaphuka ixhaphakileyo injini kungabanga umonakalo ngezilingo otyiwa. Njengoko ababhekisi phambili, injini 4216 umqokeleli efakiweyo ezenziwe ngezinto ethe-ethe. Kodwa ke ngo-2010, le ngxaki yalungiswa ngokuthi kusetyenziswe ngcono impahla esemgangathweni.

Le nkqubo sokupholisa nayo ibhaqwe isiphako. Ngesantya esiphakathi injini xa uqhuba kwi-60 km lobushushu / njengesipholisi h into eqhelekileyo, kodwa ukunciphisa isantya kuphela okanye bangene jam izithuthi, i-injini 4216 ukuzuza ngokukhawuleza lobushushu ukuya abilayo njengesipholisi. Isizathu yaba bamba magnetic, nkqubo leyo iquka fan apholisayo ngenkani.

Product incazelo

esebenzayo injini ipetroli AI kunye octane inani 92 no 95. I ezine-cylinder, ngo-line ukubeka cylinder vosmiklapanny. Iziqulathi inkqubo yokusebenza ilandelayo - 1243. ubukhulu yalo nekhulu eemilimitha kunye ukubana le piston - 92 iimilimitha. Ukubana ilingana neelitha 2,89, uqala amandla 123 "ihashe" xa amawaka amane jika. Ucinezelo injini - 8.8. Le torque ka 235,7 kwi revolutions 2000-2500 ngomzuzu.

"Ibhadi" kunye injini UMZ-4216 linokufikelela santya siphezulu kweekhilomitha ezili-140 ngeyure, nto leyo eli udidi cars luphawu elungileyo. amafutha kuxhomekeke zingumthwalo isithuthi, ukuqhuba iimeko indlela yokuqhuba, kodwa ngokubanzi imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: isantya leekhilomitha 90 ngeyure nganye - 10.4 iilitha. Xa uqhuba ngesantya-120 km / h - 14.9 iilitha.

inkqubo yonikezelo

Luquka ezi isixhobo amafutha kunye imigca amafutha, injectors, amafutha kunye nomoya namacebo ohlukeneyo, imibhobho moya kunye receiver, besonqena Regulator.

ulawulo amafutha lwenziwa yi ezahlukeneyo abenzi boluvo: iqondo lobushushu element imali umoya, umenzi woluvo crankshaft isikhundla kunye umba camshaft xi ingundoqo, umcephe valve sikhundla. inkqubo yolawulo bonelelo kwakhona iye yaxhobisa ngesalathisi ioksijini. Kugcine ifakwe kwindlela zeemoto phambi converter encedisa ukuqalisa imisebenzi. I-injini 4216 (injector) ukuba ukuthembeka elide kakhulu ukuba usebenza kwi ipetroli esemgangathweni kunye ukutshintshwa rhoqo okucoca amafutha nepetroli ngamaxesha athile izixhobo kokuxilongwa. Abaqhubi bathi ukusebenza isandi izibonelelo zizonke yeyunithi amandla ingaba ukuya ku 500 ophosa. Olu phawu eyahlula injector kunye nokufakwa Zavolzhsky injini yezityalo (okuthetha iinjini ZMZ 405 no 406).

mechanism distribution igesi

Ngo-2010, i-Ulyanovsk isityalo petroli injini ithe inkqubo yotshintsho ixesha. Ngokubanzi, olu tshintsho sichaphazele iprofayili cam we cam, nto leyo ebangele ukwanda kundwendwelo omunye nawethu. Ezi nguqu Kwakufuneka ukuphucula ukusebenza ngcembe lo yunithi iduma, yaye ukuze kufikelelwe imilinganiselo kunye neemfuno "Euro-3" umgangatho.

imithombo vana ngexesha elifanayo awuyitshintshanga, kwaye oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni umfutho izinga entwasahlobo wawela, kwaye ngoku ilingana no-180 kg. Xa ufaka uluhlu eqhelekileyo kwizinti kurhulumente elandelayo de injini injini ukufudumala-up yasentabeni knockings Eziniyeni.

Ukunqanda le ngxaki, ukutshintsha amandla imithombo ngokususwa emthonjeni ivalve lwangaphakathi.

Benefits neminqiwu yazo hydrojacks

Injini UMZ-4216 kunye hydrojacks ayifuni zolondolozo olongezelelweyo ngenxa yokungabikho ingenzeka of backlashes semigudu lonke ixesha lonke yokusebenza. Ngenxa yoko, kakhulu lancitshiswa ingxolo. High speed injini azisayi kuthwala kokugxeka, njengoko ekwakhiweni Eziniyeni wabeka eyongeziweyo nokuzinziswa isenzeko imithwalo enzima. The degree of ukuguga ngayo imiphezulu ukusukelwa ye iinxalenye womatshini lifinyele kakhulu. Ngenxa nokwandisa kwisigaba nokwabiwa lwerhasi ezingcolisa iigesi zeemoto stably lonke ixesha esezantsi yokusebenza.

Blow

Le ngeemoto mayixhotyiswe inkqubo yokuphefumla evaliweyo izindlu uhlobo kwisisu. Iingxenye ze gesi edlula amakhonkco ucinezelo akhutshelwa ukutya izinto eziphindaphindiweyo ngalo ngendlela odityanisiweyo. umsebenzi System ikhutshwa phandle umahluko ingcinezelo phakathi crankcase kunye phecana otyiwa. Ngelo xesha xa injini 4216 asebenza ntshikilelo eziphakamileyo, iigesi ziyasuswa ngokusebenzisa isebe elikhulu okhethekileyo.

Aphansi ulwelo yesebe obhobhozayo igesi kwenzeka ngexesha zesityalo kule idle kunye imithwalo ubuncinane.

Uqweqwe unit pushrods ngaphambili efakiweyo inkqubo umoya umatshini, okwenza umsebenzi olwahlula microparticles ukusuka oyile negesi kunceda ukuthintela uthuli ukuba ungene crankcase ngexesha yokwandisa ukuwutyhalela kulo kwinkqubo otyiwa.

namafutha

inkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze injini - uhlobo ezidibeneyo (chaphaza kwaye phantsi kwengcinezelo). Impompo oyile eveza oyile sump udlula iindinyana oyile kwi izindlu oil filter. Oku ke ungena em- ibloko yesibini Jumpers, uze - yomqeshi. Phezu iijenali eziphambili yeoli crankshaft kunye camshaft zinikwe ukusuka kumgca-oyile.

Le izikhonkwane igeza ezi lubricated ngeendleko lungeniselo yeoli ngokusebenzisa imiphantsi iibheringi eziphambili. Ngokwalo mgaqo kukho grease iinkcukacha ixesha.

Umthamo yamafutha agalelwa le crankcase kweelitha 5.8.

injini

sisixokelelwano esivalekileyo okupholisa, amanzi. Le ibandakanya empompa amanzi (pump), ubushushu, ibhatyi amanzi lombhobho kwibhloko kwaye itanki kwiradiyetha intloko njengesipholisi extender, ngenkani zokupholisa fan, imibhobho edibanisayo kunye isifudumezi radiator ingaphakathi.

"Ibhadi" Injini 4216 kuxhomekeke ukuguqulwa inokuba ezineefitsha ngokungqinelana nenkqubo yokudibanisa itanki ukwanda kunye radiator heater.

Ngeli xesha, iindleko injini ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke model ngonyaka kwaye kwi ukuguqulwa yayo. Ngokomzekelo, izixhobo lokuqala kunye ebusweni starter wenkunkuma, nohlobo uvalo clutch, kunye Planar exhasa kwizibiyeli phantsi isakhelo ehlaziyiweyo iza kuxabisa malunga ne-130 lamawaka.

Ukuba uthenga injini 4216 ngesandla, ixabiso iya kuncitshiswa ngokubonakalayo (ngokuxhomekeke mileage yeemoto).

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba yeyiphi neneempawu zobugcisa kumatshini Ulyanovsk izityalo UMZ-4216.