Abantwana "Kalpol": imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, ixabiso, idosi nokubuyekezwa isiraphu

Yintoni abantwana emiselweyo ichiza "Kalpol"? Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa ichiza, ukwakhiwa kwayo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye Izimo ziza kuboniswa ngezantsi. Siya ndithi kuwe ngento ixabiso beziyobisi ezikhemisti nento bathi ngayo izigulane ngaye.

Bakhulule ifomu, ukwakhiwa kunye ukupakisha amayeza abantwana

Ukulungiselela "Kalpol" (abantwana), ukulinganisa leyo bamhlophe HIV, asifumaneki njengeziko ukunqunyanyiswa ngenxa yokufakwa. Ngenxa yokuba ichiza ilungiselelwe abantwana, ukuba abe livumba olumnandi amaqunube kunye pink.

Le esisebenza yale arhente izenzo paracetamol. Kwakhona iquka amacandelo abangabancedani kunye isiraphu iswekile, glycerol, sorbitol (70% isisombululo), isongo, nentlaka emhlophe, amanzi okuhlamba, imethyl parahydroxybenzoate kunye karmoizina.

Ukulungiselela "Kalpol", ixabiso oya kutyhilwa ngezantsi, kuthengiswa ezineengqayi ezenziwe iglasi amber (100 no-70 ml). Kukwafakwe kwakhona ngecephe yokulinganisa 5 2.5 ml.

izibonelelo zonyango Pharmacodynamics zabantwana

Yintoni na ichiza "Kalpol"? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa iqulethe inkcazelo malunga nokuba siyintoni na isixhobo na analgesics, antipyretics. usokhemisi kusolwa, oko anazo iipropati antipyretic kunye iintlungu.

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo ichiza ingqalelo enxulumene inhibition of prostaglandin yokuqaphela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba paracetamol, inxalenye ichiza, akukho enokuchaphazela electrolyte kunye namanzi imali eseleyo. Ngaphezu koko, ingabangeli ukulibaziseka kolwelo kesodiyam emzimbeni kwaye ukubacaphukisa i inwebu kwiinwebu lokugaya.

Le pharmacokinetics kwisixhobo yezonyango

ukuba zikwazi elide kangakanani "Kalpol 'iziyobisi? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ithi emva kokufumana medicament ibe ingqondo yakhe eliphezulu ifunyanwa emva malunga 35-90 imizuzu.

Icandelo isiyobisi Active umzimba kuphela esibindini. Le ivelisa intermediates eziliqela ukutya. Xa kubelekwa (iintsuku ezimbini), kwakunye abantwana abaminyaka ukusuka kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwelishumi, le metabolite engundoqo acetaminophen sulfate izenzo. Ukuba intsha ezindala ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-13, izinto ezisisiseko ukuze babe glucuronide conjugated.

Ukuba kukho ayanele izinto data glutathione kunokusenza hepatocyte ukuvaleka iinkqubo enzyme, kuba ukufa kwabo.

Emini kunye nomchamo yemveliso malunga 85-95% paracetamol. Half-ubomi iiyure 1.6-2.6.

ubungqina

Yintoni ukuthini iziyobisi "Kalpol"? Imiyalelo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwemali ithi ukuba yenziwa abantwana ababudala ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwiminyaka emithandathu. Sebenzisa nyango:

• iintlungu neuralgia, buthathaka okanye ngcathu iintlungu syndrome, kuquka izinyo, kunye ebuhlungu dystrophy kuhlolwe emva wokukhusela okubi;
• iziyobisi antipyretic e reactions post-kogonyo, izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla kwakunye influenza, usulelo yobuntwana kunye nezinye iimeko ukuba zikhatshwa umkhuhlane.

Asikwazi athi umbuzo kukusetyenziswa ichiza "Kalpol" kwi iziboniso ezingeniswe abantwana abaphakathi kweenyanga enye ezintathu kufuneka kugqitywe qho ngamnye kule gqirha khona.

Izimo

Kwezinye iimeko, iyeza masingaze sisetyenziselwe "Kalpol" (umntwana)? Manual ukuba contraindication kusetyenziso yayo lithi zilandelayo:

• izifo igazi;
• ukuphazamiseka okunzima esibindini;
• ukungabikho G6PD;
• okunzima le izintso;
• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka kwinyanga enye;
• ukwanda Uvakalelo umntwana izinto kuhlanganiselo ichiza.

Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuba olu nyango kumiselwe ngobunono syndrome Rotor, yeeFom ze-Johnson kunye Gilbert.

Le medicament "Kalpol" (umntwana) yemiyalezo

kufuneka kusetyenziswe njani na ukunyanga iziyobisi? "Kalpol" Ukunqunyanyiswa anike umntwana ngaphakathi kuphela. Yenza ngoko iiyure ezi-2 kuphela emva kwesidlo. Hlamba phantsi amayeza kunye namanzi amaninzi. Ubuninzi reception yayo ka-3 ngosuku ngamathuba esingekho ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-4.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukumiswa ichiza kufuneka ukuba ukuzalela. Kuba ukuchana umthamo kunye lula, iingcali bacebisa ukusetyenziswa apha lokulinganisa icephe.

Medicament "Kalpol": Le esithathwa abantwana

Esithathwa beziyobisi abantwana kufuneka sizimisele kuphela ngumntu wabantwana. Kungenjalo ungasebenzisa i ingxelo ehamba equlathe ulwazi ilandelayo:

• Abantwana ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kunyaka omnye kufuneka banikwe 60-120 mg paracetamol, nto leyo malunga 2.5-5 ml ukumiswa.
• Abantwana ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya kwiminyaka ezintandathu 120-240 mg paracetamol, oko kukuthi, nama-5-10 ml lokunqunyanyiswa kwalo.

Ubude unyango le arhente yenzeka kwiintsuku ezi-3. Kodwa ke kuphela kulo mzekelo, ukuba ichiza isetyenziswa antipyretic. Ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo iintlungu isetyenziselwa iintsuku ezi-5.

An libanda, imithi

Zintoni iziphumo ezilindelekileyo emva kokulufumana engachanekanga 'Kalpol "iziyobisi? Esithathwa abantwana kufuneka ngqo ngabazali. Kungenjalo, ezi mpawu zilandelayo libanda, kungenzeka umntwana: pallor yesikhumba manani, iintlungu eziqatha esiswini, ukwanda ukwahlulwa xhopho, isicaphucaphu nokugabha. kweentsuku ezimbini kamva kungabangela iimpawu nomonakalo wesibindi. Kwiimeko kakhulu ngakumbi, umntwana aphuhlise ukusilela kwesibindi, Encephalopathy, gepatonekroz okanye ukuba khokhoma.

Njengoko unyango baby isisu wahlamba ukunika methionine, chelators ( "Polyphepanum" okanye carbon isebenze) kwaye butofelwe kwenziwa ebubuvuvu N-acetylcysteine.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukubonakala iimpawu libanda, isigulane kufuneka ngoko nangoko ezithatha ichiza aze adibane nogqirha.

Intsebenziswano kunye namanye amachiza

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kuthetha ukuthini iziyobisi "Kalpol". Le umthamo medicament kunye neendlela ezingasasetyenziswa kakhulu lesihliwe uchazwe apha ngasentla. Ngoku ndifuna ukukuxelela ukuba unako lijongene indlela ezisetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza.

Xa zisetyenziswa kunye anticonvulsants (umz "phenytoin"), barbiturates, ethanol, lakhula (tricyclic), phenylbutazone kunye rifampicin kakhulu kwandisa umngcipheko neziphumo hepatotoxic ukwimo esebenzayo, oko kukuthi paracetamol.

Kunye ne salicylates zokwamkelwa isiphumo nephrotoxic yokwenyuka paracetamol.

Ukwabelana chloramphenicol kweziyobisi kwandisa iimpawu zinetyhefu le yokugqibela.

I-paracetamol iyakwazi ukuphakamisa ifuthe anticoagulants kwaye buthathaka inyathelo kwamachiza uricosuric.

engemihle izibonelelo zonyango

Ingaba kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela iziyobisi, "Kalpol"? Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa ichiza ithi zivunwe izigulane ngokubanzi kakhulu kakuhle. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko kunokubangela nokuphambuka okunjalo, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu esiswini, ukugabha, nokwaliwa ngokohlobo angioedema kunye irhashalala, urticaria kunye pruritus.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kunqabile kakhulu, izigulane ukuphuhlisa anaemia, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, kunye thrombocytopenia.

Nokusebenzisa elide beziyobisi ngeedosi phezulu nephrotoxic kwaye hepatotoxic ifuthe layo, kwakunye kukuvela methemoglobinemia kunye pancytopenia.

imiyalelo ezikhethekileyo ngokufumana ichiza

Kufuneka sikuphephe ukuthatha amayeza "Kalpol" ngaxeshanye kunye nezinye iindlela paratsetamolsoderzhaschimi, njengoko oku kungaba lula kungakhokelela libanda ukwimo.

Xa ukusebenzisa iziyobisi iintsuku 5-7 ungasafuni ukuba esweni umsebenzi isibindi parameters, kwakunye umfanekiso igazi peripheral.

ukumiswa yabantwana "Kalpol", apho u uyakwazi ukufunda nohlolo ngezantsi, iqulathe iswekile. Oku kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa kulawulo ichiza kwizigulane kunye seswekile.

Le into esebenzayo i medicament (ngamanye paracetamol) nako ukuzigqwetha iziphumo zovavanyo elebhu ejoliswe ekuqinisekiseni isiqulatho acid kunye glucose amanqanaba uric kwi plasma yegazi.

Qiniseka ukulumkisa abazali umguli omncinane kokuba ukuya kugqirha, lo gama kugcinwe iqondo ephakamileyo ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu iintlungu ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintlanu.

Imigaqo nemiqathango yokugcina

Kwezi mali kufuneka kugcinwe kuphela kwindawo emnyama. Kule lobushushu mawungabi ngaphezu degrees 25 apho. Ubomi lokugcinwa kwezinto ichiza iminyaka emi-3. Emva eli xesha, ukusetyenziswa iyeza akuvumelekanga.

Ukuphonononga beziyobisi nexabiso layo

Yintoni oomama amayeza abantwana abanjalo zezi "Kalpol"? Izijonge kwakhona lingama-HIV. Abazali abaninzi bathi emva kokuba unyango emfutshane umntwana phantse nangoko lihlisa ubushushu bomzimba kunye nempilo ngokubanzi kuphucula ngokuphawulekayo. Nangona kwezinye iimeko umntwana wabonisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa ke ezincinane kangangokuba kunqabile, ukuba abazali abaninzi nkqu ingqalelo kubo.

Ngaphandle ukusebenza, eli chiza nezinye iipropati ezintle. Ngokomzekelo, abazali bonwabile malini. Asinto eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye imalunga 90 engange Russian 100 ml ukumiswa nganye. Uyavuma, oku ngexabiso eliphantsi ngokufanelekileyo uxolo lwabo lwengqondo lwemo nempilo yomntwana wakho.