Zirconium (metal): iipropati zonyango kunye nesicelo

Zirconium - ngensimbi metal engwevu ukuba ithinti elityheli. Oku walungisa ngokuthi ukunyibilikisa inkunkuma zirconium kunye ore mxube.

Zirconium: ixabiso, GOST, inkcazo

Uphawu - GOST 21907-76. Kuyinto ductile kunye oluthambileyo (phantse ezifana negolide), umhlwa ukumelana, paramagnetic, ubushushu metal enganyangekiyo. Zirconium iyamelana elwandle kunye namanzi agalelwa ikhlorini, ammonia, alkalis, ii-asidi, angalahlekelwa iipropati ayo obushushu ephantsi phezulu. Busetyenziswa kakhulu ingxubevange kunye nezinye zesinyithi. Oku hayi kuphela iimpawu ezizodwa, kodwa kwenza manufacturability. Iindleko - 5500 engange kilogram nganye, kuxhomekeke uphawu nomakhi.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zirconium libhekisela GEMS. KumaXesha Aphakathi kuyo kwathiwa umzalwana nedayimani, kodwa lukhuni sibubona ledayimani uswele.

yokwakheka komhlaba

Zirconium - intsimbi ukuba nsimbi ngokoqobo, babeyigqobhozile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Ifumaneka ngohlobo neetyuwa, oxides kunye ziikristale amorphous esinye kwi-USA (North Carolina). Le Iidipozithi ke ngamaxesha athile Nigeria ziikristale saxineka ngeekhilogram. Le Iidipozithi acebe ibekwe Australia, eMzantsi Afrika, India nakumNtla Melika.

Zirconium (metal) oluqhelekileyo kweli ekrwada kunye ചിഹ്നം uphawu, ekufuphi kakhulu oko zokuhlola. ERashiya, oovimba bayo bendalo liqikelelwa kwi-10% yehlabathi. I-metal ngo-1799, yaqala ngo ngohlobo dayokhsayidi Klaproth (semichiza German) le-Gold bezimbiwa. It zanyibilika aphuculweyo esikrwada mxube, apho umxholo we zirconia yi 60-65%.

Zirconium (metal): isicelo

Aluminiyamu osisiqu ekuthethwa lisetyenziswa mveliso eyahlukeneyo: moya rocket imveliso, amandla enyukliya, Foundry, lezixhobo, imveliso emkhosini.

Ngenxa uxhathiso olwandisiweyo bume ezahlukeneyo wafumana ukusetyenziswa zitho zonyango, indalo izixhobo zotyando. Kule ndawo na zikufumane zirconium, titanium, ekubeni ukuzinza kwalo obungunaphakade.

Jewelcrafting

Zirconium (metal) xa izacholo iye isetyenziswe elide. Steel enako yokufumana nayiphi umthunzi, ngaloo ndlela ithuba elaneleyo ukuphumeza yoyilo zobugcisa ngqindilili. Ukuba ufuna into engaqhelekanga kwaye original, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo izihombo ezahlukeneyo ezenziwe zirconium. Ezi mveliso ezinamagama kunye umdla ukuphelela kwabo. Ngenxa yoku, kwimarike ihlabathi, ziyaziswa kakhulu kunene.

amayeza

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iziphumo zayo ngqo zebhayoloji emzimbeni womntu akukho elibhaqiweyo, nangona kwiindawo ezithile nto zirconium ebaluleke kakhulu. Metal, iimpawu aphilisayo ezo zichazwe kweli nqaku, waqala kusetyenziswa amayeza ngenxa imichiza ethile kunye neepropati ebonakalayo:

• esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izixhobo, ekubeni kakhulu cala ukuba asidi, alkalis, ammonia, amanzi;
• ukuphiliswa fast amanxeba uyayivuselela, apho ekuthinteleni ukuyilwa zosulelo ububomvu kunye ukungena njengoko na isenzo elwa;
• Kucingwa magciwane elihle;
• kulekelela uxabane nawo, kule meko akukho ngokwaso i allergen;
• Imitha Isehlo umkhumbula.

Le plasticity ye intsimbi kwenza kube lula ukugcina amathambo phantsi evela kuziphuko zendalo zinzima, ngoxa ngokukhawuleza kukhule ndawonye. Kuba nokuveliswa ngemisonto ukuba amalungu sikwaqale ukusebenzisa zirconium (metal).

Products ngawo kunokuba nemiphumo linophiliso lwegazi, izifo zolusu, isifo kunye arthrosis, nangona isiqinisekiso esemthethweni iyeza azikhange ingxelo.

Zirconium sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi busebenzisa amathambo kanye amazinyo. Uninzi aluminiyamu metal ibanga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nezidlo em- ngomlomo. Zirconium iyamelana ngokupheleleyo umhlwa kwaye cala kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. ke ngelo xesha kwinyama zomzimba musani ukubacaphukisa.

yangosuku

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inani mihla le macroelements akukho azichazwa ngqo, ngenxa yokuba umzimba wethu angenza ntoni ngaphandle kwayo. Yonke imihla, kunye nokutya sifumana 0.05 mg ngesinyithi, kodwa akafuni ukuze asabele afana. Le into kuphela akayi kuhlanganiswa, nangona kusenokuba inokuqokelelana amalungu.

Kwemfuneko zirconium umzimba

Oogqirha nangoku abanalo data kwi idosi ebulalayo i element umzimba womntu, nangona libanda wayo kunokubangela iziphumo ezingalunganga. ezibangela excess umsebenzi lokuthobela lwemveliso, ukusetyenziswa kococeko lomntu buqu okanye abahlala kufutshane imithombo ukuba zingcolise okusingqongileyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izenzo libanda, ezi mpawu zilandelayo: abanesigulo yemiphunga, inyumoniya, neendebe kwesikhumba. Zirconium - metal, nto leyo inokuqokelelana amalungu, ngaloo ndlela eyizinzisa zomzimba. Ngeemveliso ukufumana idosi enkulu ngqiqweni.

Igalelo elibi emzimbeni

Igalelo elibi eli macroelement njengoko zirconium (metal), iimpawu leyo ichazwe ngokucacileyo kweli nqaku musa kungakhokelela nemiphumo engathandekiyo, kuba akukho yakhiwa iiseli. In-depth uphando olwenziwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nentsimbi nga nokuba ukuvula ezininzi iimpawu zakhe kuthi.

imithombo

Zirconium - intsimbi leyo uqulathwe kwi ukutya kancinane, ngoko ke abanye neziphumo ezibi abakwazi. Apha ngezantsi luluhlu iimveliso apho ungafumana le nto ukuba:

• imvana;
• oatmeal, irayisi, ingqolowa;
• nutmeg, ngamandongo-;
• amafutha;
• iimbotyi;
• pepper lomlilo elibomvu.

Ndingayisebenzisa nini?

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba isetyenziswe ukunyanga zirconium okwangoku lusekiwe, nangona eliphezulu izixhobo zonyango kunye nokufakelwa kukho izinto, oko ufunwayo.

metal uthe isetyenziswa kubunjineli weekhemikhali, njengokuba izinto enganyangekiyo umhlwa. kwezithako yayo deoxidized intsimbi, kwaye lisuswe isalfure nitrogen. zirconium olungumgubo ezisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa iimbumbulu kunye umdlalo. Zirconium arhente sulfate kwezikhumba kukuthi, nto leyo eli esetyenziswa kwishishini kwezikhumba le.