Zanyanga le-inshorensi ngusomashishini ngamnye

Kutshanje, uRhulumente Russian Federation nzulu wayeqalisa ukucinga phezu imeko egqubayo kweli lizwe. Ingxaki kukuba oosomashishini ngamnye bahlawule abasebenzi babo umvuzo emvulophini. Kwaye ke sizathu soku kukuba iipremiyamu ukuba ngusomashishini ngamnye liphezulu kakhulu. Amanye amagosa, akhusela imidla koosomashishini zabucala, baye ukunciphisa izinga le lwentlalo emanyeneyo. irhafu.

Umsebenzi ophambili we zentlalo munye yerhafu uyayikhuthaza imali ukuvumela abemi ukufumana umhlalaphantsi, ukhuseleko lwentlalo kunye nonyango. Nangona kunjalo, umthetho i-Russian Federation "Ngenye irhafu enye lwentlalo" wokucinywa ngo-2010, kwaye ngoku-inshorensi ye ngusomashishini ngamnye kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi Pension enye Fund (RPF), i-Social Fund Insurance (Sif) kunye, Kakade ke, ukuba iNgxowa-mali ye-inshorensi yezonyango esisinyanzelo (HIF yi federal okanye indawo).

Kuba abantu abangahlawuliyo irhafu lwentlalo emanyeneyo ziquka oosomashishini ngamnye kunye nemibutho iholo ukuba abasebenzi balo njengoko imvumelwano yengqesho kumsebenzi owenziweyo.

Ukubalwa iipremiyamu yenziwa ngokuphathelele nemigangatho ethile. izinga Size kuxhomekeke kubungakanani iingeniso kangangexesha elithile.

iminikelo Pension okanye izavenge ze-inshorensi kwi Pension Fund ka Russian Federation akhawunti ye-26% yomvuzo ubuncinane. Inqanaba yenyanga ye pension yegalelo elilingana: wemivuzo (4,611 engange), iphindwe umyinge wokuphelelwa igalelo pension (26%). Ngaloo ndlela, siya kufumana ibhegi ukuya 1198,86 engange. iminikelo Pension na ingeniso ye Pension Fund. Ngexesha yokuzuza yabo wambumba mali PF. FIU ibonelela umhlala for million-40. Umhlalaphansi Russian ne-20 lezigidi. Abaxhamli. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje abe non PF ethandwa kakhulu, nto leyo zisebenza ngokwemiba yorhwebo. NPF ezithandwa kakhulu e-United States kunye European Union (ingakumbi France). Le mibutho zinika ithuba nomtsalane ngakumbi ukunika asethi imali yomhlala-phantsi ngaphezu urhulumente PF.

FSS yasekwa ngenjongo SOC enyanzelekileyo. insurance, nto leyo ilungelo esemthethweni abemmi Russian Federation. Iipremiyamu ye ngusomashishini ngamnye kwingxowa-mali zihlawulwa kumyinge we 2,9% ukusuka kumvuzo obulinganayo. Ukuba ukubala ubungakanani insurance premium kwi FSS nkqubo yokubala esiqendu kwi Pension Fund, ngoko ke ufumana 133,719 engange. FSS uya kubuyekeza imbuyekezo xa ukukhubazeka okanye wakungasebenzi.

HIF yenzelwe ukuxhasa inkonzo yonyango. abaqeshi ngamnye ahlawule imirhumo izinga 5.1% ye-mali. Xa kubalwa ngenyanga insurance premium HIF siye safumana 235,161 engange. Ezi iipremiyamu bomRhwebi ngamnye ikhona kwi Russian Federation.

intlawulo eyiyo kwaye ngexesha zonke iirhafu kunye nemirhumo ukuba akuncede ube usomashishini ukuphepha iingxaki ezininzi kulawulo lweshishini lakho.