Yiyiphi imemori iipilisi?

Iipilisi zeememori zithengwa ngabantu abanesifo sobuthakathaka besifo se-oxygen esingapheliyo kwindlala ye-oxygen, kunye nokulimala kwe-skull, ukuhlasela kwe-skull, ukuhlasela kwe-parasitic, i-virus okanye i-bacterial infections. Ukongezelela, loo myeza iyadingeka kwiimeko xa imemori iphazamiseka yimpembelelo yeepilisi zokulala, i-anesthesia kunye nokuxhatshazwa, kuquka utywala, i-narcotic kunye nocuba.

Ngubani otyumbayo?

Iipilisi zeememori zicetyiswa ukuba zithengiwe kwaye zithathwe kuphela ngokomyalelo wonyango. Ukufumanisa izifo ezikhoyo, isiguli kufuneka sivivinywe ngutitshala onjengesifo sengqondo okanye i-neurologist.

Iintlobo eziphambili zeziyobisi

Iibhulile zokuphucula imemori, intengo leyo ingahluka ukusuka kuma-ruble angama-50 ukuya kuma-700 ngokuxhomekeke ekubunjweni nasemgangathweni wezenzo, zahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezininzi. Masiqwalasele ngamnye ngamnye ngeenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Abagcini be-Cholineterase

Ezi ziyobisi ziphazamisa ukuhlenga kwe-acetylcholine, okuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kweentsholongwane zentsholongwane kwiiseli zengqondo, ngokunjalo kubangela ukuphucula imemori (amalungiselelo "Rivastigmine", "iGalantamine", "Donezil hydrochloride", njl.).

Iimveliso ze-raetamines okanye i-pyrrolidine

Amathebhulethi anikeziweyo ngenkumbulo asebenze i-glutamate receptors, ekhangelene ne-acetylcholine, ngaloo ndlela iyakwenza isenzo sabo (amalungiselelo "iPiracetam", "Aloracetam", "iDupracetam", njl.

IiVithamini zeqela B

Ezi zi yobisi ziyakwenza inkqubo yokukhumbula, ukugqithisa imiphumo ye-anesthesia, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwengqondo, ukuphucula ukuhanjiswa kwe-neuromuscular nokukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwesifo se-Alzheimer (iziyobisi "Ciancobalamin", "Piritinol", "Enerbol", njl.).

I-Gamma-aminobutyric acids

Ukunikezelwa kuthetha ukukhutshwa kwintlalo engqondweni, ukulawula ukuthutha nokusebenzisa ushukela, kwaye kwandiswe ukunyanzelwa kwama-neurocytes kwi-hypoxia (amalungiselelo "Aminalon", "Fenibut", "Pantogam, njl.").

Neuropeptides

Amathebulethi ngenkumbulo yalolu hlobo atshintsha umphumo we-postsynaptic we-acetylcholine, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kweeseli zamagulane (uSemax, Selanc, Tyroliberin, njl.).

Amino acids

Iimpawu ezinjalo zivuya kwinkqubo yesantya, ziphucula imemori ("Glycine", "Pikamilon", njl.).

Antioxidants

Ezi zi yobisi zizinzisa imimbrane ye-neurocytes kwaye iyanciphisa kakhulu izinga le- lipid peroxidation (ascorbic acid, Mexidol, njl).

Adamantane derivatives

Ezi zi yobisi zandisa umxholo we-choline kwingqondo kwaye zikhawuleza ukuhanjiswa kwe-pulsion impulse. Ukongezelela, ngaphantsi kwefuthe lala mayeza kwiiseli, izinga le-lipofuscin liyehla, okuyi-pigment yokuguga (iipilisi ezilungileyo zokuphucula imemori: iMefexamid, iMemantine, i-Adrafinil, iBifimelan, iDemanol, njl.).

Amalungiselelo ahlangeneyo

Izindlela ezinjalo zidibanisa zonke iimpawu ze-mnemotropic (i-Inotropil, i-Ozatropil, i-Fezam, i-Orotsetam, i-Thiocetam, njl.).